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Problem Solving in Pediatric Imaging
- 1st Edition - January 27, 2022
- Authors: Sarah Sarvis Milla, Shailee Lala
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN:9 7 8 - 1 - 4 3 7 7 - 2 6 1 2 - 1
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 4 3 0 4 6 - 3
Optimize diagnostic accuracy with Problem Solving in Pediatric Imaging, a new volume in the Problem Solving in Radiology series. This concise title offers quick, authorita… Read more
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Addresses the practical aspects of pediatric imaging—perfect for practitioners, fellows, and senior level residents who may or may not specialize in pediatric radiology, but need to use and understand it.
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Integrates problem-solving techniques throughout, addressing questions such as, "If I see this, what do I need to consider? What are my next steps?"
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Presents content in a highly useful, real-world manner, with sections on conventional radiography in the ED, NICU, PICU, and CICU; fluoroscopy; body imaging; and neuroradiology.
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Imaging findings are merged with clinical, anatomic, developmental, and molecular information to extract key diagnostic and therapeutic information.
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Contains a section on special topics with chapters on radiation safety and quality assurance.
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Features hundreds of high-quality color images and anatomic drawings that provide a clear picture of what to look for when interpreting studies. Illustrations conveying normal anatomy help you gain an in-depth perspective of each pathology.
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Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.
- Instructions for online access
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contributors
- Section 1. Chest (Pulmonary/Cardiac)
- Chapter 1. Imaging the Child With Respiratory Distress
- Basic Chest Radiograph Interpretation
- Differential Diagnosis of Respiratory Distress by Age
- Summary
- Chapter 2. Mediastinal Masses
- How Do You Differentiate Mediastinal From Pulmonary Parenchymal Masses?
- How Is the Mediastinum Subdivided?
- What Normal Structures Occupy Each Compartment of the Mediastinum?
- Anterior Mediastinum
- Middle Mediastinum
- Posterior Mediastinum
- Summary
- Chapter 3. Approach to Congenital Heart Disease
- Segmental Approach to Congenital Heart Disease
- Morphological Identification of the Major Cardiac Segments
- Septal Defects
- Select Outflow Tract Anomalies
- Select Left Heart Lesions
- Aortic Arch Anomalies
- Section 2. Gastrointestinal
- Chapter 4. Vomiting Infant
- Bilious Vomiting
- Nonbilious Vomiting
- Imaging Techniques
- Summary
- Chapter 5. Pediatric Abdominal Pain
- What Is the Role of Imaging in Abdominal Pain?
- How to Approach the Abdominal Radiograph in Pediatrics
- How to Describe the Overall Gas Pattern
- Age-Based Differential Considerations
- Common Diagnostic Etiologies for Abdominal Pain Across Age Groups
- Summary
- Chapter 6. Abdominal Masses in Children
- How Should Abdominal Masses in the Pediatric Population Be Imaged?
- How Should a Differential Diagnosis Be Approached?
- Abdominal Masses in Neonates/Infants
- Gastrointestinal Tract Masses
- Miscellaneous Abdominal Masses
- Abdominal Masses in Children Older Than 1 Year
- Hepatic Masses: Hepatoblastoma, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Undifferentiated Embryonal Sarcoma, and Angiosarcoma
- Germ Cell Tumors
- Lymphoma
- Section 3. Genitourinary
- Chapter 7. Scrotal Pain and Swelling
- Imaging Techniques
- Ultrasound Examination Protocol
- Diagnostic Workup
- Image Interpretation
- Summary
- Chapter 8. Imaging Approach to Urinary Tract Dilation
- How Do We Evaluate Urinary Tract Dilation?
- Differential Diagnosis and Treatment
- Chapter 9. Pelvic Pain
- What Imaging Modality Is Best to Assess Pelvic Pain?
- What to Do With an Ovarian Cyst?
- When to Suspect Ovarian Torsion
- What to Do With a Paraadnexal Cyst
- Imperforate Hymen and Müllerian Duct Anomalies
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
- Ectopic Pregnancy
- What to Do With Chronic Pelvic Pain
- Endometriosis
- Pelvic Congestion
- Summary
- Section 4. MSK
- Chapter 10. Imaging the Limping Child
- What Imaging Modalities Are Useful for Working Up a Limp in a Pediatric Patient?
- What Is the Utility of Radiographs?
- What Is the Utility of Sonography?
- Is There a Role for Bone Scans?
- Is There a Role for Computed Tomography?
- When to Consider Magnetic Resonance Imaging?
- How Does the Patient’s Age Affect Imaging Workup?
- How to Image a Child With Suspected Trauma
- How to Image a Child With Suspected Infection
- How to Approach a Child With No History of Trauma and No Signs of Infection
- How to Approach a Child With Subacute or Chronic Limp
- Does the Presence of Pain Help?
- What Conditions Present With Pathological Fractures?
- Summary
- Chapter 11. Skeletal Dysplasias
- Skeletal Dysplasias With Predominant Skull Involvement
- Extremities: Dysplasias With Prominent Diaphyseal Involvement
- Extremities: Dysplasias With Prominent Metaphyseal Involvement
- Extremities: Dysplasias With Prominent Epiphyseal Involvement
- Skeletal Dysplasias With Thoracic Involvement
- Skeletal Dysplasias With Pelvic Involvement
- Skeletal Dysplasias With Major Involvement of the Spine
- Skeletal Dysplasias With Extraosseous Organ Involvement
- Skeletal Dysplasias With Decreased Bone Mineral Density
- Skeletal Dysplasias With Increased Bone Mineral Density
- Mimickers of Skeletal Dysplasias
- Summary
- Chapter 12. Approach to Pediatric Foot
- Laying the Groundwork
- The Normal Foot: Lines and Positions to Know
- Terminology
- Important Pathologies and Radiographic Findings
- Summary
- Chapter 13. Approach to Pediatric Elbow
- Part 1: Imaging Basics
- Part 2: Approach to the Pediatric Elbow Radiograph: FOOL Checklist
- Part 3: Acute Pediatric Elbow Injuries
- Part 4: Congenital and Posttraumatic Deformities Worth Mentioning
- Part 5: Chronic Elbow Injuries in the Athletic Child
- Summary
- Chapter 14. Imaging Approach to Pediatric Bone Lesions
- Systematic Approach
- Patient Age
- Host Bone
- Host Bone Reaction
- Single or Multiple Lesions
- Summary
- Chapter 15. Vascular Malformations
- Imaging Vascular Malformations
- Simple Vascular Malformations
- Capillary Malformations
- Lymphatic Malformations
- Venous Malformations
- Arteriovenous Malformations
- Arteriovenous Fistulas
- Combined Vascular Malformations
- Anomalies of Major Named Vessels
- Vascular Malformations Associated With Other Vascular Anomalies
- Chapter 16. Approach to Pediatric Soft Tissue Masses
- Why Imaging?
- Who Needs Imaging?
- Problem Solving: Which Modality? Which Protocol?
- Articular/Periarticular Mass
- Muscle
- Nerve or Nerve Sheath
- Skin and Subcutaneous Fat
- Summary
- Chapter 17. MSK Trauma
- Common Musculoskeletal Trauma Imaging Techniques
- Pediatric Bone Anatomy
- Particularly Pediatric Fractures
- Pearls and Pitfalls
- Summary
- Section 5. General
- Chapter 18. Imaging of the Neonate: Preterm Infant
- Is This Neonate Preterm?
- Lines and Tubes in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
- Chest
- Gastrointestinal
- Brain
- Summary
- Chapter 19. Imaging of the Neonate: Term Infant
- Thorax
- Abdomen
- Chapter 20. Abusive Head and Spinal Trauma
- Abusive Head Trauma
- Abusive Spine Trauma
- Summary
- Chapter 21. Child Abuse (Radiology)
- Background
- Fractures Associated With Child Abuse and Fracture Dating
- Soft Tissue Injuries in Child Abuse
- Differential Diagnosis of Skeletal Injuries
- Periostitis and Child Abuse
- Summary
- Chapter 22. Dose Optimization and Risk Management in Pediatric CT
- Basics of Radiobiology and Risks of Ionizing Radiation
- Fundamentals of CT Dosimetry
- Dose and Image Quality Targets
- CT Protocol Design
- Advanced Topics
- Automatic Exposure Control
- What Is Iterative Reconstruction, and How Does It Compare With Filtered Backprojection?
- Communicating Risk
- Summary
- Section 6. Fetal
- Chapter 23. Fetal Body MRI
- Why Fetal Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging?
- When Should Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Be Performed?
- How Is Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Performed?
- Approach to Interpretation
- Summary
- Chapter 24. Fetal CNS MRI
- Fetal Central Nervous System Magnetic Resonance Imaging Techniques
- Fetal Central Nervous System: Normal Development
- Ventriculomegaly
- Posterior Fossa
- Vascular
- Complication of Monochorionic Twin Pregnancy
- Head and Neck
- Spine
- Summary
- Section 7. Brain
- Chapter 25. Pediatric Head CT
- Introduction
- Computed Tomography Techniques and Radiation Awareness
- Special Computed Tomography Examination Considerations
- Key Imaging Questions
- Summary
- Section 8. Head and Neck
- Chapter 26. Approach to Lateral Neck Radiographs
- Approach to the Lateral Neck Radiograph
- Technique
- How to Read the Lateral View
- Case Examples
- Summary
- Chapter 27. Pediatric Head and Neck Masses
- Part 1: Ocular and Orbital Masses (Box 1)
- Part 2: Sinonasal Masses (Box 2)
- Part 3: Oral Cavity, Floor of Mouth, and Mandibular Masses (Box 3)
- Part 4: Neck Masses (Box 4)
- Summary
- Section 9. Spine
- Chapter 28. Imaging of the Pediatric Cervical Spine
- Epidemiology
- Cervical Spine Developmental Anatomy and Normal Variants
- Clearance of the Cervical Spine
- Clinical Presentation of CSI
- Diagnostic Imaging of CSI
- Specific Cervical Spine Injuries
- Ligamentous Injury
- Atlantoaxial Rotary Subluxation
- C1 Vertebra Fractures
- C2 Vertebra Fractures
- Subaxial C3–C7 Fractures
- Predisposing Conditions to Cervical Spine Injury
- Summary
- Chapter 29. Neonatal Spine Imaging
- Neonate With a Sacral Dimple
- Neonate With a Non-Skin-Covered Bump/Lesion at the Back
- Neonate With a Skin-Covered Bump/Lesion at the Back
- Neonate With a Midline Fluid-Discharging Skin Pit
- Neonate With Hypoplastic Lower Extremities
- Neonate With a Congenital Caudal Tumor
- Neonate With a “Duplicated” or Widened Spinal Canal
- Neonate With a Focal Scoliosis or Hyperkyphosis
- Additional Rare Spinal Abnormalities
- Neonate With a Spinal Injury
- Neonate With Nonaccidental Spinal Injury
- Summary
- Chapter 30. Imaging of Back Pain
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Evaluation
- Imaging Evaluation
- Radiographs
- Infectious Disorders
- Neoplastic Disorders
- Spinal Column Tumors
- Intramedullary Tumors
- Extramedullary Intradural Tumors
- Summary
- INDEX
- No. of pages: 640
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: January 27, 2022
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Hardback ISBN: 9781437726121
- eBook ISBN: 9780323430463
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Sarah Sarvis Milla
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