
Principles and Practice of Laser Dentistry
- 3rd Edition - September 7, 2022
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Author: Robert A. Convissar
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 1 2 8 3 - 2
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 1 2 8 4 - 9
Successfully expand the use of lasers in your dental practice! With vibrant, detailed clinical images and easy-to-follow writing, Principles and Practice of Laser Dentistry, 3… Read more

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Request a sales quoteSuccessfully expand the use of lasers in your dental practice! With vibrant, detailed clinical images and easy-to-follow writing, Principles and Practice of Laser Dentistry, 3rd Edition walks you through the most common uses of lasers in areas such as periodontal surgery, dental implants, prosthetic and cosmetic reconstruction and describes how lasers work, how they interact with tissues, and how this knowledge may be applied to dental practice with a focus on technology, surgical techniques, and key steps in treatment. Written by laser dentistry pioneer Dr. Robert A. Convissar and a team of leading experts, this edition includes an ebook free with each purchase of a print book, three new chapters, and new case histories and clinical tips. It contains everything you need to know to build your skills in the rapidly growing field of laser dentistry.
- Authoritative information is written by experts from all areas of dentistry, including periodontics, orthodontics, prosthodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, implants, endodontics, pediatric dentistry, cosmetic dentistry, and practice management.
- Revised case studies reflect treatment planning and the use of lasers in treating a variety of pathologies.
- Detailed photographs clearly illustrate preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative procedures.
- Guidelines to the use of lasers in procedures are validated with evidence-based, peer-reviewed literature.
- Revised Clinical Tips and Caution boxes highlight key information.
- Summary tables and boxes simplify essential information.
- Chapter on Introducing Lasers into the Dental Practice includes guidelines for investing in lasers.
- Glossary provides definitions of key laser terminology.
General Dentists
155,000 practicing dentists
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Any screen, Any time, Anywhere
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Preface
- Editor’s Note for Chapter 3
- Chapter 1. Einstein’s “Splendid Light”: Origins and Dental Applications
- Abstract
- Outline
- Early Published Theories of Light
- Development of Quantum Theory
- Masers and Lasers
- Lasers in Medicine
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 2. Laser Fundamentals
- Abstract
- Outline
- Light
- Amplification
- Stimulated Emission
- Radiation
- Laser Delivery Systems
- Laser Effects on Tissue
- Laser Safety
- Benefits and Drawbacks of Dental Lasers
- Lasers in Dentistry: Now and in the Future
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 3. Laser-Assisted Nonsurgical Periodontal Therapy
- Abstract
- Outline
- Periodontal Diseases
- Benefits of Laser Therapy
- Laser Types
- Fundamentals of Laser Physics
- Treatment Objectives With Soft Tissue Lasers
- Healing and Tissue Rehabilitation
- Documentation
- Adjunctive Chemotherapeutics
- Laser Safety
- Technical Aspects of Laser Settings
- Treating Periimplant Mucositis and Periimplantitis
- Diagnosis
- Treatment Planning
- Gingivitis
- Periodontitis
- Sedation Appointment (Intravenous or Conscious)
- Scaling and Debridement With Laser-Assisted Periodontal Therapy Appointment
- Follow-Up Laser-Assisted Periodontal Therapy Appointment
- Reevaluation Therapy
- Supportive Periodontal Therapy
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 4. Minimally Invasive Surgical and Regenerative Laser Periodontics and Laser-Assisted Oral Medicine
- Outline
- Dental Lasers Used in Soft Tissue Periodontal Surgery
- Surgical Lasers Used in Periodontal Surgery Involving Hard Tissues
- Lasers Enhance Periodontal Regeneration Procedure Outcomes
- Scientific Evidence for Lasers Used in Periodontal Surgery to Treat Periodontitis as Part of a Standard Protocol
- Deepithelialization of Gingival Tissue
- Case History 4.5: Treatment of Severe Chronic Periodontitis. Laser Deepithelialization. Removal of Physiological Pigment With Laser
- Laser Ablation of Lichen Planus
- Laser Biopsy Procedures
- Use of Lasers to Remove Drug-Induced Gingival Hyperplasia
- Cosmetic Periodontal Surgical Procedures
- Use of Lasers for Frenectomy to Prevent Mucogingival Surgery
- Utilization of a CO2 Laser as Part of a Protocol to Eliminate Mucogingival Stress and Treat Thin Tissue Biotype
- Lasers in Implant Surgery/Periimplantitis/Perimucositis
- A Few Final Words About CO2 Lasers
- Conclusion
- References
- Bibliography
- Chapter 5. Lasers in Implant Dentistry
- Outline
- Laser Wavelengths
- Mucositis and Periimplantitis
- Future of Lasers in Implant Dentistry
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 6. Photodynamic Therapy in Management of Periodontitis and Periimplantitis
- Abstract
- Outline
- The Theoretical Basis of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy
- Photosensitizer
- Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy in Periodontal Diseases
- Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy Treatment of Periimplant Diseases
- Other Applications of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy in Oral Disease
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 7. Lasers in Fixed Prosthetic and Cosmetic Reconstruction
- Outline
- Laser Wavelengths for Cosmetic/Prosthetic Procedures
- Biologic Width
- Soft Tissue Troughing With and Without Gingivoplasty
- Crown-Lengthening Procedures
- Emergence Profile
- Ovate Pontic Design
- Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 8. Laser Bleaching: Tooth Whitening and Mucosal Depigmentation
- Abstract
- Outline
- Oral Pigmentations
- Exogenous Factors
- Endogenous factors
- Case 1
- Case 2
- Case 3
- Case 4
- Case 5
- Lips Melanin Depigmentation
- Laser Tooth Bleaching
- General Protocol
- References
- Chapter 9. Laser-Enhanced Removable Prosthetic Reconstruction
- Abstract
- Outline
- Excision of Epulis Fissurata
- Vestibuloplasty
- Tuberosity Reduction
- Soft Tissue Abnormalities
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 10. Use of Lasers for Minor Oral Surgery in General Practice
- Abstract
- Outline
- Intraoral Lasers for Minor Oral Surgery
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Laser Surgery
- Laser Techniques and Procedures
- Incision/Excision Techniques and Procedures
- Ablation/Vaporization Techniques and Procedures
- Hemostasis/Coagulation Techniques and Procedures
- Tooth Extractions
- Apicoectomy
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 11. Lasers in Major Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Abstract
- Outline
- Choosing a Surgical Laser
- Safety and Anesthesia Considerations
- Tumor-Resective Surgery: Excision Versus Ablation
- Premalignant Lesions
- Malignant Lesions and Aggressive Benign Lesions
- Vascular Lesions
- Snoring and Sleep Apnea
- Temporomandibular Joint Surgery
- Cosmetic Facial Surgery
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 12. Lasers in Restorative Dentistry
- Abstract
- Outline
- Caries Removal: Background and Debate
- Laser Photonic Energy–Hard Tissue Interaction
- Laser Use Versus Conventional Instrumentation
- Laser Use in Cavity Preparation
- Laser Analgesia
- Laser Use in Caries Diagnostics
- Laser Caries Prevention
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 13. Lasers in Pediatric Dentistry
- Outline
- Laser Types
- Soft Tissue Lasers
- Adjuncts and Benefits
- Lasers in Pediatric Dental Practice
- Hard Tissue Procedures
- CO2 and Erbium Laser Caries Removal
- Soft Tissue Procedures
- Frenum Revisions
- Maxillary, Mandibular, and Lingual Frenum Releases
- Lingual Frenum Revisions
- Hyperplastic Gingival Tissue
- Lesion Removal and Biopsy
- Herpes Labialis and Aphthous Ulcers
- Pericoronitis (Operculitis)
- Laser Tissue Welding
- Impacted Mesiodens
- Venous Lake on Lower Lip
- Tooth Exposure for Orthodontic Banding
- Pulpotomy and Pulpectomy
- Combined Hard and Soft Tissue Procedures
- Photobiomodulating Laser Therapy
- Analgesic Effect
- Traumatized Primary and Permanent Anterior Teeth
- Intraoral Primary Herpes
- Facial Injuries
- Reducing the Gag Reflex
- Conclusion
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 14. Lasers in Neonatal Dentistry—Tongue-Tie and Lip-Tie Release
- Outline
- Procedure
- Terminology
- Education
- References
- Chapter 15. Lasers in Orthodontics
- Abstract
- Outline
- Choosing a Soft Tissue Laser for Orthodontics
- Types of Orthodontic Procedures
- Treatment Planning for Anterior Esthetics
- Other Orthodontic Procedures
- Procedural Steps
- Photobiomodulating Lasers in Orthodontics
- Laser Education and Training
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 16. Lasers in Endodontics
- Outline
- Pulp Diagnosis: Laser Doppler Flowmetry
- Pulp Capping and Pulpotomy
- Cleaning and Disinfecting the Root Canal System
- Endodontic Retreatment
- Apical Surgery
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 17. Photobiomodulation Therapy in Clinical Dentistry
- Abstract
- Outline
- Terminology
- Types of Biophotonics Devices Used for PBM Therapy
- Biological Responses to Application of Light
- Photobiomodulation Safety
- Laser PBM Devices
- LED PBM Devices
- Side Effects and Contraindications of PBM Treatments
- Spot Size and Delivery
- Power and Time
- Treatment Site and Acupuncture Points
- Acute Versus Chronic Conditions
- Choosing the Right PBM Device
- Current Theoretical PBM Dosing Models
- Applications for PBM Therapy in Clinical Dentistry
- Other Facial Pain and Chronic Myofascial Conditions
- Conclusions and Future Directions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 18. Noninvasive Outpatient Laser Therapy for Adult Snoring and Apnea
- Abstract
- Outline
- Introduction
- Laser Mechanism
- Step-by-Step Protocol
- Er:YAG Laser 2940-nm
- 808-nm Diode Laser (The Fini Storchi—Unige Protocol)
- Results
- Nonablative CO2 Laser Treatment
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 19. Introducing Lasers Into the Dental Practice
- Abstract
- Outline
- Team Approach
- General Practice
- Specialty Practice
- Cost of Acquiring a Laser
- Laser as Profit Center
- Setting Fees
- Preparing the Staff
- Preparing the Patient
- Review Management
- Marketing to Other Professionals
- Chairside Considerations
- Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 20. Research in Laser Dentistry: Current and Novel Treatments and Theranostics
- Outline
- Introduction to Biophotonics Applications in Dentistry
- Biophotonics Applications for Optical Imaging
- Caries Detection
- Tooth Fracture or Crack Detection
- Laser Scanners for Digital Profilometry and 3D Imaging
- Laser Doppler Flowmetry for Pulp Vitality Testing
- Optical Coherence Tomography
- Photoacoustic Imaging
- Raman Spectroscopy
- Terahertz Imaging
- High-Power Biophotonics for Surgical Laser Applications in Dentistry
- Classification of Laser Devices
- Influence of Wavelength and Their Combinations
- Correlation Between Laser Power and Pulsing for Surgical Laser Application
- Laser Pulsing Versus Scanning for Dental Clinical Applications
- Laser Spot Size Versus Scanning or Hand Speed
- Cooling During Surgical Laser Procedures
- Biological Variables of Target Tissues to Be Considered During Surgical Laser Use
- CO2 Laser
- Nd:YAG Lasers
- Erbium Lasers
- Diode Lasers
- Fiber Lasers—Replacement for All Current Wavelengths?
- Potassium-titanyl-phosphate Lasers
- Low-Power, Nonsurgical, Nonthermal Light Therapies: aPDT and PBM
- Robotics-assisted, Hands-free, Femtosecond and Tele-Dentistry. The “Dentroid™” Concept
- Conclusions
- References
- Appendix 1. Selected US FDA Marketing Clearances
- Appendix 2. Professional Societies Dedicated to the Use of Lasers in Medicine and Dentistry
- Appendix 3. Selected Journals of Interest to Dental Laser Practitioners
- Glossary
- Index
- Edition: 3
- Published: September 7, 2022
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN: 9780323812832
- eBook ISBN: 9780323812849
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