Practical Cardiology
Principles and Approaches
- 2nd Edition - February 16, 2021
- Editors: Majid Maleki, Azin Alizadehasl, Majid Haghjoo
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 0 9 1 5 - 3
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 0 9 1 6 - 0
From basic clinical facts to new advanced guidelines, Practical Cardiology: Principles and Approaches covers all aspects of cardiology in one quick and current resource. Packed… Read more
Purchase options
Institutional subscription on ScienceDirect
Request a sales quoteFrom basic clinical facts to new advanced guidelines, Practical Cardiology: Principles and Approaches covers all aspects of cardiology in one quick and current resource. Packed with useful tips and step-by-step guidance, this updated second edition reviews new drugs, new invasive and noninvasive therapeutic approaches, and new developments in cardiology foundations, imaging modalities, management approaches, and specific interventions for all common cardiovascular disease modalities in all patient care settings.
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter 1: Evidence-Based Cardiology Practice
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Introduction
- Evidence-Based Medicine Resources
- Clinical Practice Guidelines
- Evidence Is Not Enough
- Chapter 2: Evaluation of Patient With Cardiovascular Problem
- Abstract
- History
- Physical Examination
- Differential Diagnosis of Murmurs by Maneuvers
- Chapter 3: Electrocardiography
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Introduction
- Normal Electrocardiograms
- Abnormal Electrocardiograms
- Chapter 4: Exercise Stress Testing
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Indications for EST
- Contraindications3
- Exercise Stress Test Protocols
- Evaluation of Functional Capacity
- Heart Rate Response
- Blood Pressure Response
- Electrocardiogram Changes
- Arrhythmias
- Recovery
- Indications for Termination of Exercise Stress Testing3
- Chapter 5: Echocardiography
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Transthoracic Study
- Doppler Echocardiography
- Myocardial Tissue Doppler Imaging
- Transesophageal Echocardiography
- Contrast Echocardiography
- Stress Echocardiography
- Study of Myocardial Viability
- Three-Dimensional Echocardiography
- Two-Dimensional (Speckled) Strain Echocardiography
- Study of the Cardiac Chambers
- Study of Valvular Heart Disease
- Chapter 6: Chest Radiography in Cardiovascular Disease
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Normal Chest Radiographs
- The Chest Radiograph in Heart Disease
- Mitral Valve Disease
- Aortic Valve Disease
- Aortic Regurgitation
- Pulmonary Stenosis
- Pulmonary Regurgitation
- Tricuspid Valve Disease
- Congenital Heart Disease
- Chapter 7: Cardiac Computed Tomography
- Abstract
- Key Points
- MDCT Terminology
- Scan Modes
- Radiation Exposure
- Patient Preparation
- Cardiac Computed Tomography Anatomy11–13
- Calcium Scoring
- Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography
- Assessment of Cardiovascular Structure and Function
- Chapter 8: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Basic Physics, Technical Considerations, and Imaging Tools
- Hardware and Technical Requirements
- Clinical Applications
- Patient Selection and Preparation
- Specific Indications and Magnetic Resonance Techniques
- Chapter 9: Nuclear Cardiology
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Introduction
- Radiopharmaceuticals
- Detection of Coronary Artery Disease and Stress Tests
- Electrocardiography-Gated SPECT
- Image Interpretation
- Semiquantitative Visual Analysis
- Normal Variations, Artifacts, and Pitfalls
- Assessment of Viability
- Radionuclide Angiography
- Positron Emission Tomography
- Radionuclide Imaging of Cardiac Amyloidosis
- Chapter 10: Catheterization and Angiography
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Introduction
- Radiation Safety
- Precatheterization Preparations1
- Access
- Sheaths and Catheters
- Guidewires
- Left Heart Catheterization
- Right Heart Catheterization
- Coronary Angiography Indications
- Coronary Catheter Manipulation
- Coronary Anatomy
- Angiographic Projections
- Coronary Findings and Interpretation
- Coronary Anomalies and Variations
- Catheterization Complications
- Chapter 11: Hemodynamic Study
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Pressure Measurement
- Oximetry Measurements
- Temperature Measurements
- Cardiac Performance
- Clinical Implications of Right Heart Catheterization
- Intra-aortic Balloon Pump17
- Chapter 12: Heart Failure and Pulmonary Hypertension
- Abstract
- Heart Failure Definition
- Diagnostic Workup for Heart Failure
- Acute Heart Failure
- Therapeutic Approach to Chronic Heart Failure1–5,12,15,17,22
- Pulmonary hypertension34–46
- Chapter 13: Tachyarrhythmias
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Introduction
- Clinical Presentation
- Chapter 14: Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Introduction
- NBG Codes for Pacemakers
- NBD Codes for Defibrillators
- Classification of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices
- Components of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices
- Pacing Modes
- Timing Cycle of Pacing
- Programming Considerations for Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators
- Optimizing Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy by Device Programming
- Troubleshooting
- Chapter 15: Bradyarrhythmias
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Introduction
- Clinical Presentation
- Sinus Node Dysfunction
- Atrioventricular Block
- Chapter 16: Electrophysiology Tracing Interpretation
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Introduction
- What Is Electrophysiology (EP) Procedure?
- EP Catheter Implantation
- Electrophysiology Tracing Structure
- Signal Recording and Sequences in Normal Heart
- Pacing Maneuvers in an Electrophysiology Study
- Overdrive Pacing Effect on Conduction System
- Programmed Electrical Stimulation maneuver
- Role of EPS in Bradyarrhythmia detection
- How to Interpret Tachyarrhythmia Tracing?
- Usual Arrhythmia Characteristics
- Chapter 17: Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Therapy of Cardiac Arrhythmia
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Introduction
- Mechanisms of Cardiac Arrhythmias
- History and Physical Exam
- Antiarrhythmic Drugs
- Nonpharmacological Treatment of Cardiac Arrhythmia
- Chapter 18: Hypotension and Syncope
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Definition
- Prevalence
- Classification of Syncope
- Diagnosis
- 1: Clinical Presentation and Treatment of Common Causes of Syncope
- Driving Restrictions
- Chapter 19: Preventive Cardiology
- Abstract
- Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk
- Hypertension
- Dyslipidemia (Table 19.6)
- Smoking
- Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome
- Metabolic Syndrome (Syndrome X)
- Obesity
- Diet and Supplements
- Alcohol Consumption
- Vitamin D
- Coenzyme Q10
- Inflammatory Markers
- Cardiac Rehabilitation
- Chapter 20: Hypertension
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Introduction
- Mechanisms of Hypertension
- Diagnosis of Hypertension
- Hypertension Management
- Resistant Hypertension
- Hypertension in Pregnancy
- Perioperative Hypertension Management
- Therapeutic Goals in Hypertension
- Acute Blood Pressure Elevations
- Chapter 21: Dyslipidemia
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Introduction
- Biochemistry and Metabolism of Lipids
- Lipoprotein Disorders
- Impact of Lipoprotein Disorders on Cardiovascular Risk
- Management of Lipoprotein Disorders
- Treatment Goals in Lipoprotein Disorders
- Chapter 22: ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Definition
- Clinical Evaluation
- Complications of ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
- Chapter 23: Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Introduction
- Pathophysiology
- Initial Assessment
- Risk Stratification
- Management
- Anti-ischemic Drugs
- Antiplatelet Therapy
- Anticoagulant Therapy
- Lipid-Lowering Agents
- Early Invasive vs Conservative Strategies
- Long-Term Management
- Management of NSTE-ACS in Special Subgroups
- Prinzmetal Variant Angina
- Chapter 24: Stable Ischemic Heart Disease
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Introduction
- Pathophysiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Physical Examination
- Differential Diagnosis
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Special Groups
- Follow-up of Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease
- Chapter 25: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
- Abstract
- Plain Old Balloon Angioplasty
- Bare Metal Stents
- Drug-Eluting Stents
- Stent Thrombosis
- Chronic Stable Angina
- Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Left Main Coronary Artery Lesions
- Multivessel Disease
- Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
- Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Acute Coronary Syndrome
- Intravascular Ultrasonography
- Fractional Flow Reserve
- Rotablator (Rotational Atherectomy)
- Postintervention Care
- Chapter 26: Transcatheter Therapies for Structural Heart Diseases
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Intervention in Structural Heart Disorders
- Occlusion of Cardiac Defects
- Mitral Valve Interventions
- Aorta and Aortic Valve Interventions
- Pulmonary Valve Intervention
- Chapter 27: Aortic Disorders and Their Management
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Aortic Diseases
- Pathology and Pathophysiology of Aortic Aneurysms
- Management (Fig. 27.8)
- Acute Aortic Syndromes
- Chapter 28: Peripheral Artery Disease
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Chapter 29: Cardiomyopathies and Myocarditis
- Abstract
- Background
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy1–12
- Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy14–17
- Restrictive Cardiomyopathy1,18–34
- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy44–47
- Chapter 30: Valvular Heart Disease
- Abstract
- Aortic Valve
- Myocardial Ischemia
- Mitral Valve Disease
- Mitral Regurgitation
- Mitral Valve Prolapse
- Tricuspid Valve Disease
- Pulmonary Valve Stenosis
- Pulmonic Regurgitation
- Percutaneous Valve Replacement
- Conclusions
- Chapter 31: Infective Endocarditis
- Abstract
- Epidemiology
- Microbiology
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Chapter 32: Pericardial Disease
- Abstract
- Normal Pericardium, Anatomy, and Function
- Causes, Epidemiology, and Pathophysiology of Acute Pericarditis
- Pericardial Effusion
- Tamponade
- Constrictive Pericarditis
- Effusive–Constrictive Pericarditis
- Specific Causes of Pericardial Disease
- Conclusion
- Chapter 33: Congenital Heart Disease
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Basic Nomenclature and Segmental Approach to Congenital Heart Disease
- Clinical Issues in Congenital Heart Disease
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Eisenmenger Syndrome
- Heart Failure
- Specific Congenital Cardiac Defects
- Chapter 34: Venous Thromboembolism
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- Clinical Risk Factors
- Pathophysiology of VTE
- Approach to Patients With Acute DVT
- Additional Test for Patients With Established VTE
- Clinical Course
- Treatment
- Special Therapeutic Consideration for Patients With VTE
- Prevention
- Chapter 35: Genetics of Cardiovascular Disease and Applications of Genetic Testing
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Introduction
- Genetic Testing and Variant Interpretation
- Monogenic Forms of Congenital Heart Defects
- Inherited Cardiomyopathies
- Left Ventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy
- Cardiac Electrophysiology
- Pharmacogenomics and Polymorphisms
- Future Perspectives
- Chapter 36: Renal Disorders and Cardiovascular Disease
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Homeostasis1–22
- Classifications and Definitions3–5
- Diagnosis
- Respiratory Acidosis3–5
- Respiratory Alkalosis3–5
- Metabolic Acidosis1–22
- Metabolic Alkalosis1–22
- Cardiorenal Syndrome
- Chapter 37: Endocrine Disorders and the Cardiovascular System
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Growth Hormone
- Adult GH Deficiency
- Acromegaly
- Thyroid and Cardiovascular System
- Hypothyroidism
- Thyroid and Amiodarone
- Treatment
- Endocrine Hypertension
- Cushing Syndrome
- Vitamin D and Cardiovascular System
- Chapter 38: The Heart and Pulmonary Diseases
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Introduction
- Heart Dysfunction Caused by Chronic Respiratory Disease
- Pathophysiology
- Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Systemic Diseases With Concomitant Lung and Heart Involvement
- Chapter 39: Cardiovascular Drugs and Hemostasis
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Contrast Media
- Introduction
- Strategy for Preventing Radiocontrast-Induced Nephropathy
- Hypersensitivity Reactions to Radiographic Contrast Media
- Premedication Regimen in Immediate Hypersensitivity Reaction
- Antiplatelet Therapy in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
- Introduction
- Aspirin Therapy
- Thienopyridine Therapy
- Ticlopidine
- Limitations of Use
- Clopidogrel
- Prasugrel
- Anticoagulant Therapy
- Introduction
- Anticoagulant Therapy: Classification
- Parenteral
- Oral
- Pregnancy and Venous Thromboembolism
- Anticoagulant Therapy to Prevent Embolization in Atrial Fibrillation
- Anticoagulation Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation
- Unfractionated Heparin in Atrial Fibrillation
- Anticoagulation Before Cardioversion for Atrial Fibrillation Treatment
- Hemostasis Management of Cardiac Surgical Hemorrhage
- Introduction
- Fibrinogen
- Fresh-Frozen Plasma
- Prothrombin Complex Concentrates
- Platelets
- Antifibrinolytic Drugs
- Activated Prothrombin Complex Concentrate
- Topical Sealants
- Fibrin, Albumin, and Synthetic Sealants
- Chapter 40: COVID-19 Infection: A Novel Fatal Pandemic of the World in 2020
- Abstract
- Epidemiology
- Signs and Symptoms
- Treatment
- COVID-19 and Cardiovascular Disease
- Chapter 41: Cardiovascular Disease in the COVID-19 Era: Myocardial Injury and Thrombosis
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Introduction
- Diagnostic Approach to Patients With Acute Cardiac Injury
- Complications of Cardiac Injury in COVID-19
- Thrombosis in the COVID-19 Outbreak
- Chapter 42: Cardio-Oncology
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Screening Before Anticancer Therapy
- Primary Prevention Therapy
- Surveillance Strategies During Cancer Treatment
- Patients With a History of Mediastinal Chest Radiation
- Conclusion
- Chapter 43: Anesthesia and Sedation in Cardiac Patients
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Introduction
- Preoperative Anesthetic Assessment of Patients for Cardiac Surgery
- Risk Assessment of Patients for Cardiac Surgery
- Principles of Cardiac Anesthesia
- Cardiac Anesthesia Drugs and Techniques
- Noncardiac Surgery in Cardiac Patients
- Sedation and Analgesia for Cardiovascular Procedures
- Drugs Used for Procedural Sedation
- Monitoring During Procedural Sedation
- Sedation and Respiratory Care in Critically Ill Cardiac Care Unit Patients
- Chapter 44: Principles of Cardiovascular Surgery
- Abstract
- Key Points
- Extracorporeal Circulation
- Deep Hypothermia and Circulatory Arrest
- Myocardial Protection
- Postoperative Care
- Insufficient Preload
- Cardiac Causes
- Increased Ventricular Afterload
- Approach to a Low-Output State
- Anticoagulation
- Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
- Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
- Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
- Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery
- Cardiac Surgery and COVID-19
- Index
- No. of pages: 832
- Language: English
- Edition: 2
- Published: February 16, 2021
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Paperback ISBN: 9780323809153
- eBook ISBN: 9780323809160
MM
Majid Maleki
Affiliations and expertise
Professor of Cardiology, Shaheed Rajaei Cardiovascular, Medical & Research Center, Vali- Asr Avenue Tehran- IranAA
Azin Alizadehasl
Affiliations and expertise
Professor of Cardiology and Echocardiologist, Head of Cardio-Oncology Department & Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical & Research Center, Tehran, IranMH
Majid Haghjoo
Affiliations and expertise
Professor, Cardiac Electrophysiologist, Department of Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Tehran, IranRead Practical Cardiology on ScienceDirect