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Power Plant Instrumentation and Control Handbook
A Guide to Thermal Power Plants
1st Edition - October 31, 2014
Authors: Swapan Basu, Ajay Kumar Debnath
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 0 9 4 0 - 6
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 1 0 1 3 8 7 - 8
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 1 1 7 3 - 7
The book discusses instrumentation and control in modern fossil fuel power plants, with an emphasis on selecting the most appropriate systems subject to constraints engineers have… Read more
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The book discusses instrumentation and control in modern fossil fuel power plants, with an emphasis on selecting the most appropriate systems subject to constraints engineers have for their projects. It provides all the plant process and design details, including specification sheets and standards currently followed in the plant. Among the unique features of the book are the inclusion of control loop strategies and BMS/FSSS step by step logic, coverage of analytical instruments and technologies for pollution and energy savings, and coverage of the trends toward filed bus systems and integration of subsystems into one network with the help of embedded controllers and OPC interfaces. The book includes comprehensive listings of operating values and ranges of parameters for temperature, pressure, flow, level, etc of a typical 250/500 MW thermal power plant. Appropriate for project engineers as well as instrumentation/control engineers, the book also includes tables, charts, and figures from real-life projects around the world.
- Covers systems in use in a wide range of power plants: conventional thermal power plants, combined/cogen plants, supercritical plants, and once through boilers
- Presents practical design aspects and current trends in instrumentation
- Discusses why and how to change control strategies when systems are updated/changed
- Provides instrumentation selection techniques based on operating parameters. Spec sheets are included for each type of instrument
- Consistent with current professional practice in North America, Europe, and India
Power Engineers, Control Engineers, Instrumentation and Control Technicians in power plants
DedicationForewordPrefaceAcknowledgmentsI. Introduction1. Introduction2. Fundamental Knowledge about Basic Process3. Process Parameters and RangesII. Main Equipment1. Overview of Types, Functions, and Description of Main Equipment2. Steam Generator: Boiler3. Turbine Types4. Generator5. Boiler Feed Pump and Condensate Extraction Pump with Associated Measurements6. Deaerators and Heaters7. Function and Description of CW and ACW Systems8. Demineralizing Plant’s Function and Description9. Basic System Functions and Description of Coal Handling10. Basic System Functions and Description of ASH Handling10.1. Properties of AshIII. Plant P&ID Discussions1. Introduction (P&ID)2. Main Steam (P&ID)3. Reheat Steam (P&IDs): Cold and Hot Reheat4. Extraction Steam (P&IDs): Bleed Steam5. Auxiliary Steam (P&IDs)6. Feed Water System (P&ID)7. Condensate System (P&IDs)8. Heater Drain and Vent (P&IDs)9. Air and Flue Gas System (P&IDs)10. Cogeneration P&ID11. Miscellaneous Other Systems (P&ID)IV. General Instruments1. Introduction2. Pressure Measurement: Various Measuring Points and Range Selection3. Temperature Measurement: Various Measuring Points and Range Selection4. Flow Measurement, Various Measuring Points, Various Types, and Range Selection5. Level MeasurementV. Special Instrument1. Special Instruments2. Vibration and Turbovisory Instruments3. Gas Analyzers4. Steam and Water Analysis System5. Sample Conditioning System6. Blow Down and Dosing Control7. Analyzers for Air Pollution Monitoring and Control (NOX Control)VI. Final Control Element1. Valves and Actuators2. Control Valve Types3. Dampers and Miscellaneous other FCEs4. Actuators5. AccessoriesVII. Intelligent Control System1. Basics (Discussion on Intelligent Network System)2. PLC System: Introduction3. Annunciation and Sequence of Event: Preamble4. Integrated DCS–DDC MIS: Preamble5. MMI and Recording: Introduction6. MIS: IntroductionVIII. Boiler Control System1. Basic Control Requirements2. Steam Pressure Control with Load Index3. Air Flow Control4. Fuel Flow Control5. Coal Mill Control—Mill Air Flow for TT Boiler6. Furnace Draft Control7. Drum-Level and Feedwater Controls8. Superheater Temperature Control9. Reheat Temperature Control10. Miscellaneous Boiler Controls, including Overfire Air Dampers11. HP–LP Bypass System12.0. Boiler OLCS: Introduction to Interlock and Protection of Boiler BMS, SADC, and SB ControlIX. Turbo Generator Control System1. Introduction2. Electro Hydraulic Governor Control System3. Turbine Protection System4. ATRS5. ATT System6. Thermal Stress Evaluator7. LPBP System8. Turbine Controls: Seal Steam Pressure Control System9. Hydrogen Seal Oil System and Differential Pressure Control10. Generator Control System11. Condenser Level and Deaerator Level Control System12. Various TG Options and Miscellenious TG ControlsX. Coordinated Control System1. Introduction2. Coordinate Control Mode3. Turbine Follow Mode4. Boiler Follow Mode5. Run Back System6. Discussions and ExplanationsXI. Balance of Plant Control System1. Balance of Plant: Introduction2. BFP Recirculation Control3. CEP Recirculation Control4. GSC Minimum Flow Control5. Deaerator (Pressure) Control6. LP Heater Level Control7. HP Heater Level Control8. Ejector Control and TASXII. Installation Practices1. Introduction2. Pipe Valve Fitting Material Specification and Rating3. Mechanical Installation of Instruments4. Elecrical Installation of InstrumentsAppendix I. Process and Mechanical Standard TableAppendix II. Electrical Data and TablesAppendix III. ISA Standard, Materials, Human Engineering, and Control RoomAppendix IV. Network Control and CommunicationAppendix V. Super/Ultra Super Critical Power PlantsAppendix VI. Integrated Gasifier and Combined Cycle Plant (Pollution Control)Appendix VII. A Few Operational Features of the UnitIndex
- No. of pages: 942
- Language: English
- Published: October 31, 2014
- Imprint: Academic Press
- Paperback ISBN: 9780128009406
- Paperback ISBN: 9780081013878
- eBook ISBN: 9780128011737
SB
Swapan Basu
Swapan Basu is founder member & Chief Executive, Systems & Controls Kolkata India. Basu is a member of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and IEEE Instrumentation and measurement society. He brings over 40 years of international professional engineering experience in instrumentation and controls systems for subcritical, super critical thermal power plants including combined cycle projects, and other process plants. Since 1979, he has been leading teams of engineers in India, Jordan, Singapore, South Korea, Syria, and USA. He has a number of national and international technical papers to his credit. He has published two editions of Power Plant Instrumentation and Control Handbook, Plant Hazard Analysis and Safety Instrumentation Systems and Plant Flow Metering and Control Handbook
Affiliations and expertise
Founder and Chief Executive, Systems and Controls, Kolkata, IndiaAD
Ajay Kumar Debnath
Ajay Kumar Debnath is Chief Executive, Systems and Controls, Control and Instrumentation Engineering and Consulting Kolkata, India. He has practiced both electrical and C&I system in power plants and textile and fertilizer plants. He has over 43 years of experience and has worked in India, France, and the United States in fossil fuel power plants from 30 MW up to 660 MW Supercritical Power Plants and co-generation as well as in combined cycle plants with gas, bagasse, and tar as fuel.
Affiliations and expertise
Chief Executive, Systems and Controls, Control and Instrumentation Engineering and Consulting Kolkata, India