Pollution Control and Resource Recovery

Chapter One. Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Process and Generation of Bottom Ash and Fly Ash

• Abstract
• 1.1 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW, Refuse) Treatment Technologies
• 1.2 Municipal Solid Waste Incineration General Flowsheet
• 1.3 MSW Incineration Process and Integrated Technology
• 1.4 Determination of MSW Incinerators
• 1.5 Auxiliary Equipment for The Incineration Process
• 1.6 Incineration Power Generation System
• 1.7 Flue Gas Treatment Technology in Incineration
• 1.8 The Paradox of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration
• 1.9 Environmental Impact of a Large-Scale Incinerator Processing Mixed MSW with High Water Content, from an LCA Perspective
• 1.10 Impact of Moisture and Components on Incineration Process

Chapter Two. Characterization and Recycling of Bottom Ash

• Abstract
• 2.1 Components of Bottom Ash and Their Distribution
• 2.2 Size Distribution in Bottom Ash
• 2.3 Mass Distribution in Bottom Ash
• 2.4 Ceramic Distribution in Bottom Ash
• 2.5 Metal Items’ Distribution in Bottom Ash
• 2.6 Glass Distribution in Bottom Ash
• 2.7 Molten Slag Distribution in Bottom Ash
• 2.8 Physical and Chemical Properties of Bottom Ash
• 2.9 Mineral Composition of Bottom Ash
• 2.10 Chemical Composition of Bottom Ash
• 2.11 Mineralogical Characterization of Incineration Bottom Ash with an Emphasis on Heavy Metal-Bearing Phases

Chapter Three. Heavy Metals and Recycling of Bottom Ash

• Abstract
• 3.1 Source Trace of Heavy Metals
• 3.2 Determination of Total Heavy Metals Contents in Bottom Ash
• 3.3 Contents of Heavy Metals in Bottom Ash
• 3.4 Heavy Metals Contents and Speciation Analysis in Different Particle Sizes of Bottom Ash
• 3.5 Leaching Toxicity of Heavy Metals in Bottom Ash
• 3.6 Acid Neutralizing Capacity of Bottom Ash
• 3.7 Leaching Behavior of Bottom Ash with Different Sizes and Leaching Time
• 3.8 Environmental Safety Evaluation System of Bottom Ash
• 3.9 Treatment of Livestock Wastewater Using a Bottom Ash Bioreactor
• 3.10 Different Separation Pretreatment Technologies of Bottom Ash from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration

Chapter Four. Weathering Process and Biological Dechlorination of Bottom Ash

• Abstract
• 4.1 Weathering Process and Copper Leaching from Bottom Ash Codisposed with Refuse on Weathering
• 4.2 Characterization of Chlorine and Heavy Metals for the Potential Recycling of Bottom Ash as Cement Additives
• 4.3 Biological Dechlorination of Incineration Bottom Ash
• 4.4 Geoenvironmental Weathering/Deterioration of Landfilled Bottom Ash Glass
• 4.5 Leaching Behavior and Alterations of Heavy Metals in Bottom Ash under Geochemical Weathering at Landfill

Chapter Five. Characterization of Heavy Metals and Dioxins in Fly Ash

• Abstract
• 5.1 Compositions of Heavy Metals in Fly Ash
• 5.2 Formation and Control Technology of Dioxins in Fly Ash
• 5.3 Leaching Toxicity of Heavy Metals in Fly Ash
• 5.4 Speciation of Heavy Metals and Mineral Components in Fly Ash
• 5.5 XRD Analysis of Mineral Components of Fly Ash
• 5.6 Effects of pH on Leaching Behavior of Heavy Metals in Fly Ash
• 5.7 Effects of Temperature on Volatilization Ratios of Heavy Metals

Chapter Six. Thermal Characterization of Fly Ash

• Abstract
• 6.1 DTA–TGA Analysis for Fly Ash
• 6.2 Elementary Component Variation as a Function of Temperature for Fly Ash
• 6.3 Chemical Component Variation as a Function of Temperature for Fly Ash
• 6.4 Radical Component Transformation as a Function of Temperature for Fly Ash
• 6.5 Mineralogical Component Transformation as a Function of Temperature for Fly Ash
• 6.6 Microstructure Transfer as a Function of Temperature for Fly Ash
• 6.7 Leaching Toxicity as a Function of Temperature for Fly Ash
• 6.8 Speciation Transformation as a Function of Temperature for Fly Ash

Chapter Seven. Utilization of Fly Ash in Ceramic Brickmaking

• Abstract
• 7.1 Ceramic Brickmaking Technique
• 7.2 Use of Red Ceramic Clay
• 7.3 Use of Gang Sand
• 7.4 Use of Feldspar
• 7.5 Orthogonal Test
• 7.6 Analysis of Ceramic Brick Performance Based on R20 and R32
• 7.7 Analysis of Performance Variation of Bricks Based on R20 As a Function of Temperature
• 7.8 Analysis of Ceramic Brick Microstructure Variation and Transformation of Phases
• 7.9 Leaching Toxicity Analysis of Bricks Based on R20
• 7.10 Production Technology of Facing Bricks Using Fly Ash
• 7.11 Pilot Scale Test for Production of Facing Brick Using Fly Ash

Chapter Eight. Solidification/Stabilization Process of Fly Ash

• Abstract
• 8.1 Solidification/Stabilization Process of Fly Ash
• 8.2 Characterization and Leaching Toxicity of Fly Ash Used
• 8.3 Solidification Methods for Fly Ash
• 8.4 Treatment of Fly Ash with Four Stabilizers
• 8.5 High-pressure Compression for a Volume Reduction of Fly Ash

Chapter Nine. Engineering Design for Fly Ash Solidification and Stabilization

• Abstract
• 9.1 Characteristics of The Original Fly Ash
• 9.2 Chemical Stabilization Tests of Fly Ash
• 9.3 Stabilization/Solidification Process
• 9.4 Requirements of the System
• 9.5 Parameters of Stabilization/Curing Process (Mass Balance)
• 9.6 Bill of Quantities and Environmental Protection, Health and Safety Measures
• 9.7 Security Landfill for Stabilized Hazardous Wastes