Plastic Surgery

Volume 4: Trunk and Lower Extremity

3rd Edition - September 5, 2012
Imprint: Saunders
Authors: David H Song, Peter C. Neligan
Language: English
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 1 - 4 5 5 7 - 4 0 4 8 - 2
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 2 4 8 9 4 - 5

Fully updated to meet the demands of the 21st-century surgeon, Lower Extremity, Trunk and Burns Surgery, Volume 4 of Plastic Surgery, 3rd Edition, provides you with the m… Read more

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Fully updated to meet the demands of the 21st-century surgeon, Lower Extremity, Trunk and Burns Surgery, Volume 4 of Plastic Surgery, 3rd Edition, provides you with the most current knowledge and techniques across your field, allowing you to offer every patient the best possible outcome. Access all the state-of-the-art know-how you need to overcome any challenge you may face and exceed your patients’ expectations.

Contents

Foreword by Joseph G. McCarthy XXX

Preface to the Third Edition XXX

List of Contributors XXX

Acknowledgments XXX

Dedication XXX

Volume One: Principles

Geoffrey C. Gurtner

1
Plastic surgery and innovation in medicine XXXPeter C. Neligan

2
History of reconstructive and aesthetic surgery XXXRiccardo F. Mazzola and Isabella C. Mazzola

3
Psychological aspects of plastic surgery XXXLaurie A. Stevens and Mary H. McGrath

4
The role of ethics in plastic surgery XXXPhillip C. Haeck

5
Business principles for plastic surgeons XXXC. Scott Hultman

6
Medico-legal issues in plastic surgery XXXNeal R. Reisman

7
Photography in plastic surgery XXXBrian M. Kinney

8
Patient safety in plastic surgery XXXBruce Halperin

9
Local anesthetics in plastic surgery XXXA. Aldo Mottura

10
Evidence-based medicine and health services research in plastic surgery XXXCarolyn L. Kerrigan, E. Dale Collins Vidal,
Andrea L. Pusic, Amy K. Alderman, and
Valerie Lemaine

11
Genetics and prenatal diagnosis XXXDaniel Nowinski, Elizabeth Kiwanuka, Florian Hackl,
Bohdan Pomahac, and Elof Eriksson

12
Principles of cancer management XXXTomer Avraham, Evan Matros, and Babak J. Mehrara

13
Stem cells and regenerative medicine XXXBenjamin Levi, Derrick C. Wan, Victor W. Wong,
Geoffrey C. Gurtner, and Michael T. Longaker

14
Wound healing XXXChandan K. Sen and Sashwati Roy

15
Skin wound healing: Repair biology, wound,
and scar treatment XXXUrsula Mirastschijski, Andreas Jokuszies, and
Peter M. Vogt

16
Scar prevention, treatment, and revision XXXPeter Lorenz and A. Sina Bari

17
Skin graft XXXSaja S. Scherer-Pietramaggiori, Giorgio Pietramaggiori,
and Dennis P. Orgill

18
Tissue graft, tissue repair, and regeneration XXXWei Liu and Yilin Cao

19
Tissue engineering XXXAndrea J. O’Connor and Wayne A. Morrison

20
Repair, grafting, and engineering of cartilage XXXWei Liu and Yilin Cao

21
Repair and grafting of bone XXXIris A. Seitz, Chad M. Teven, and Russell R. Reid

22
Repair and grafting of peripheral nerve XXXRenata V. Weber, Kirsty U. Boyd, and
Susan E. Mackinnon

23
Vascular territories XXXSteven F. Morris and G. Ian Taylor

24
Flap classification and applications XXXScott L. Hansen, David M. Young, Patrick Lang,
and Hani Sbitany

25
Flap pathophysiology and pharmacology XXXCho Y. Pang and Peter C. Neligan

26
Principles and techniques of microvascular
surgery XXXFu-Chan Wei and Sherilyn Keng Lin Tay

27
Principles and applications of tissue
expansion XXXMalcolm W. Marks and Louis C. Argenta

28
Therapeutic radiation: Principles, effects,
and complications XXXGabrielle M. Kane

29
Vascular anomalies XXXArin K. Greene and John B. Mulliken

30
Benign and malignant nonmelanocytic
tumors of the skin and soft tissue XXXRei Ogawa

31
Melanoma XXXStephan Ariyan and Aaron Berger

32
Implants and biomaterials XXXCharles E. Butler and Timothy W. King

33
Facial prosthetics in plastic surgery XXXGordon H. Wilkes, Mohammed M. Al Kahtani, and
Johan F. Wolfaardt

34
Transplantation in plastic surgery XXXDavid W. Mathes, Peter E. M. Butler, and
W. P. Andrew Lee

35
Technology innovation in plastic surgery:
A practical guide for the surgeon innovator XXXLeila Jazayeri and Geoffrey C. Gurtner

36
Robotics, simulation, and telemedicine in
plastic surgery XXXJoseph M. Rosen, Todd E. Burdette, Erin Donaldson,
Robyn Mosher, Lindsay B. Katona, and
Sarah A. Long

Volume Two: Aesthetic

Richard J. Warren

1
Managing the cosmetic patient XXXMichelle B. Locke and Foad Nahai

Section I: Aesthetic Surgery of the Face

2
Nonsurgical skin care and rejuvenation XXXLeslie Baumann

3
Botulinum toxin (BoNT-A) XXXMichael A.C. Kane

4
Soft-tissue fillers XXXTrevor M. Born, Lisa E. Airan, and Dimitrios Motakis

5
Facial skin resurfacing XXXSteven R. Cohen, Ryan C. Frank, and E. Victor Ross

6
Anatomy of the aging face XXXBryan Mendelson and Chin-Ho Wong

7
Forehead rejuvenation XXXRichard J. Warren

8
Blepharoplasty XXXJulius Few Jr. and Marco Ellis

9
Secondary blepharoplasty: Techniques XXXGlenn W. Jelks, Elizabeth B. Jelks, Ernest S. Chiu,
and Douglas S. Steinbrech

10
Asian facial cosmetic surgery XXXKyung S. Koh, Jong Woo Choi, and Clyde H. Ishii

11.1
Facelift: Principles XXXRichard J. Warren

11.2
Facelift: Introduction to deep tissue
techniques XXXRichard J. Warren

11.3
Facelift: Platysma-SMAS plication XXXDai M. Davies and Miles G. Berry

11.4
Facelift: Facial rejuvenation with loop sutures,
the MACS lift and its derivatives XXXMark Laurence Jewell

11.5
Facelift: Lateral SMASectomy XXXDaniel C. Baker

11.6
Facelift: The extended SMAS technique in
facial rejuvenation XXXJames M. Stuzin

11.7
Facelift: SMAS with skin attached – the
"high SMAS" technique XXXFritz E. Barton Jr.

11.8
Facelift: Subperiosteal facelift XXXOscar M. Ramirez

12
Secondary deformities and the secondary
facelift XXXTimothy J. Marten and Dino Elyassnia

13
Neck rejuvenation XXXJames E. Zins, Colin Myles Morrison, and
Claude-Jean Langevin

14
Structural fat grafting XXXSydney R. Coleman and Alesia P. Saboeiro

15
Skeletal augmentation XXXMichael J. Yaremchuk

16
Anthropometry, cephalometry, and
orthognathic surgery XXXDaniel I. Taub, Jordan M.S. Jacobs, and
Jonathan S. Jacobs

17
Nasal analysis and anatomy XXXJoel E. Pessa and Rod J. Rohrich

18
Open technique rhinoplasty XXXRod J. Rohrich and Jamil Ahmad

19
Closed technique rhinoplasty XXXMark B. Constantian

20
Airway issues and the deviated nose XXXBahman Guyuron and Bryan S. Armijo

21
Secondary rhinoplasty XXXRonald P. Gruber, Simeon H. Wall Jr.,
David L. Kaufman, and David M. Kahn

22
Otoplasty XXXCharles H. Thorne

23
Hair restoration XXXJack Fisher

Section II: General Aesthetic Surgery

24
Liposuction: A comprehensive review of
techniques and safety XXXJeffrey M. Kenkel and Phillip J. Stephan

25
Abdominoplasty procedures XXXDirk F. Richter and Alexander Stoff

26
Lipoabdominoplasty XXXOsvaldo Ribeiro Saldanha,
Sérgio Fernando Dantas de Azevedo,
Osvaldo Ribeiro Saldanha Filho,
Cristianna Bonneto Saldanha, and
Luis Humberto Uribe Morelli

27
Lower bodylifts XXXAl Aly, Khalid Al-Zahrani, and Albert Cram

28
Buttock augmentation XXXTerrence W. Bruner, José Abel de la Peña Salcedo, Constantino G. Mendieta, and Thomas L. Roberts III

29
Upper limb contouring XXXJoseph F. Capella, Matthew J. Trovato, and
Scott Woehrle

30
Post-bariatric reconstruction XXXJonathan W. Toy and J. Peter Rubin

31
Aesthetic genital surgery XXXGary J. Alter

Volume Three: Craniofacial, Head and Neck Surgery and Pediatric Plastic Surgery

Part 1: Craniofacial, head and neck surgery: Eduardo D. Rodriguez

1
Anatomy of the head and neck XXXAhmed M. Afifi and Risal Djohan

Section I: Craniofacial Trauma

2
Facial trauma: Soft tissue injuries XXXReid V. Mueller

3
Facial fractures XXXEduardo D. Rodriguez, Amir H. Dorafshar,
and Paul N. Manson

4
TMJ dysfunction and obstructive sleep apnea XXXStephen A. Schendel and Brinda Thimmappa

Section II: Head and Neck Reconstruction

5
Scalp and forehead reconstruction XXXMark D. Wells and Carla Skytta

6
Aesthetic nasal reconstruction XXXFrederick J. Menick

7
Reconstruction of the ear XXXBurton D. Brent

8
Acquired cranial and facial bone deformities XXXRenee M. Burke, Robert J. Morin,
and S. Anthony Wolfe

9
Midface reconstruction XXXConstance M. Chen, Joseph J. Disa,
and Peter G. Cordeiro

10
Cheek and lip reconstruction XXXPeter C. Neligan

11
Facial paralysis XXXRonald M. Zuker, Eyal Gur, Gazi Hussain,
and Ralph T. Manktelow

12
Oral cavity, tongue, and mandibular
reconstructions XXXMing-Huei Cheng and Jung-Ju Huang

13
Hypopharyngeal, esophageal, and neck reconstruction XXXPeirong Yu

14
Salivary gland tumors XXXStephan Ariyan, Deepak Narayan, and
Charlotte E. Ariyan

15
Tumors of the facial skeleton: Fibrous
dysplasia XXXYou-Wei Cheong and Yu-Ray Chen

16
Tumors of the lips, oral cavity, oropharynx,
and mandible XXXJohn Joseph Coleman III and Anthony P. Tufaro

17
Carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract XXXMichael E. Kupferman, Justin M. Sacks,
and Edward I. Chang

18
Local flaps for facial coverage XXXIan T. Jackson

19
Secondary facial reconstruction XXXJulian J. Pribaz and Rodney K. Chan

20
Facial transplant XXXLaurent Lantieri

21
Surgical management of migraine headaches XXXBahman Guyuron and Ali Totonchi

Part 2: Pediatric plastic surgery: Joseph E. Losee

Section I: Clefts

22
Embryology of the craniofacial complex XXXMaryam Afshar, Samantha A. Brugmann,
and Jill A. Helms

23
Repair of unilateral cleft lip XXXPhilip Kuo-Ting Chen, M. Samuel Noordhoff,
and Alex Kane

24
Repair of bilateral cleft lip XXXJohn B. Mulliken

25
Cleft palate XXXWilliam Y. Hoffman

26
Alveolar clefts XXXRichard A. Hopper

27
Orthodontics in cleft lip and palate
management XXXAlvaro A. Figueroa and John W. Polley

28
Velopharyngeal dysfunction XXXRichard E. Kirschner and Adriane L. Baylis

29
Secondary deformities of the cleft lip, nose,
and palate XXXEvan M. Feldman, John C. Koshy, Larry H. Hollier Jr.,
and Samuel Stal

30
Cleft and craniofacial orthognathic surgery XXXJesse A. Goldstein and Steven B. Baker

Section II: Craniofacial

31
Pediatric facial fractures XXXJoseph E. Losee and Darren M. Smith

32
Orbital hypertelorism XXXEric Arnaud, Daniel Marchac, Federico Di Rocco,
and Dominique Renier

33
Craniofacial clefts XXXJames P. Bradley and Henry K. Kawamoto Jr.

34
Nonsyndromic craniosynostosis XXXDerek M. Steinbacher and Scott P. Bartlett

35
Syndromic craniosynostosis XXXJeffrey A. Fearon

36
Craniofacial microsomia XXXJoseph G. McCarthy, Barry H. Grayson,
Richard A. Hopper, and Oren M. Tepper

37
Hemifacial atrophy XXXPeter J. Taub, Lester Silver, and Kathryn S.Torok

38
Pierre Robin sequence XXXChristopher G. Zochowski and Arun K. Gosain

39
Treacher–Collins syndrome XXXFernando Molina

Section III: Pediatrics

40
Congenital melanocytic nevi XXXBruce S. Bauer and Neta Adler

41
Pediatric chest and trunk defects XXXLawrence J. Gottlieb, Russell R. Reid, and
Justine C. Lee

42
Pediatric tumors XXXSahil Kapur and Michael L. Bentz

43
Conjoined twins XXXOksana Jackson, David W. Low and Don LaRossa

44
Reconstruction of urogenital defects:
Congenital XXXMohan S. Gundeti and Michael C. Large

Volume Four: Lower Extremity, Trunk
and Burns

David Song

Section I: Lower Extremity Surgery

1
Comprehensive lower extremity anatomy XXXGinard I. Henry and Grant M. Kleiber

2
Management of lower extremity trauma XXXShannon Colohan and Michel Saint-Cyr

3
Lymphatic reconstruction of the extremities XXXRuediger G. H. Baumeister, David W. Chang,
and Peter C. Neligan

4
Lower extremity sarcoma reconstruction XXXGoetz A.Giessler and Michael Sauerbier

5
Reconstructive surgery: Lower extremity
coverage XXXJoon Pio Hong

6
Diagnosis and treatment of painful neuroma and
of nerve compression in the lower extremity XXXA. Lee Dellon

7
Skeletal reconstruction XXXStephen J. Kovach and L. Scott Levin

8
Foot reconstruction XXXMark W. Clemens, Lawrence B. Colen,
and Christopher E. Attinger

Section II: Trunk Surgery

9
Comprehensive trunk anatomy XXXMichael A. Howard and Sara R. Dickie

10
Reconstruction of the chest XXXDavid H. Song and Michelle C. Roughton

11
Reconstruction of the soft tissues of the back XXXGregory A. Dumanian

12
Abdominal wall reconstruction XXXNavin K. Singh, Marwan R. Khalifeh,
and Jonathan Bank

13
Reconstruction of male genital defects XXXStan Monstrey, Peter Ceulemans, Nathalie Roche,
Philippe Houtmeyers, Nicolas Lumen, and Piet Hoebeke

14
Reconstruction of acquired vaginal defects XXXLaura Snell, Peter G. Cordeiro, and Andrea L. Pusic

15
Surgery for gender identity disorder XXXLoren S. Schechter

16
Pressure sores XXXRobert Kwon and Jeffrey E. Janis

17
Perineal reconstruction XXXHakim K. Said and Otway Louie

Section III: Burns Surgery

18
Acute management of burn/electrical injuries XXXLars Steinstraesser and Sammy Al-Benna

19
Extremity burn reconstruction XXXLorenzo Borghese, Alessandro Masellis, and
Michele Masellis

20
Cold and chemical injury to the upper
extremity XXXDennis S. Kao and John Hijjawi

21
Management of facial burns XXXRobert J. Spence

22
Reconstructive burn surgery XXXMatthew B. Klein

23
Management of patients with exfoliative
disorders, epidermolysis bullosa, and TEN XXXAbdullah E. Kattan, Robert C. Cartotto, and Joel S. Fish

Volume Five: Breast

James C. Grotting

1
Anatomy for plastic surgery of the breast XXXJorge I. de la Torre and Michael R. Davis

Section I: Cosmetic Surgery of the Breast

2 Breast augmentation XXXG. Patrick Maxwell and Allen Gabriel

3
Secondary breast augmentation XXXMitchell H. Brown

4
Current concepts in revisionary breast surgery XXXG. Patrick Maxwell and Allen Gabriel

5
Endoscopic approaches to the breast XXXNeil A. Fine and Clark F. Schierle

6
Iatrogenic disorders following breast surgery XXXWalter Peters

7
Mastopexy XXXKent K. Higdon and James C. Grotting

8.1
Reduction mammaplasty XXXJack Fisher and Kent K. Higdon

8.2
Inferior pedicle breast reduction XXXJack Fisher

8.3
Superior or medial pedicle XXXFrank Lista and Jamil Ahmad

8.4
Short scar periareolar inferior pedicle reduction (SPAIR) mammaplasty XXXDennis C. Hammond

8.5
The L short-scar mammaplasty XXXArmando Chiari Jr.

8.6
Periareolar technique with mesh support XXXJoao Carlos Sampaio Góes

8.7
Sculpted pillar vertical reduction mammaplasty XXXKent K. Higdon and James C. Grotting

9
Revision surgery following breast reduction
and mastopexy XXXKenneth C. Shestak

Section II: Reconstructive Surgery of the Breast

10
Breast cancer: Diagnosis therapy and
oncoplastic techniques XXXElisabeth Beahm and Julie E. Lang

11
The oncoplastic approach to partial breast reconstruction XXXAlbert Losken

12
Patient-centered health communication XXXGary L. Freed, Alice Andrews, and E. Dale Collins Vidal

13
Imaging in reconstructive breast surgery XXXJaume Masia, Carmen Navarro, and Juan A. Clavero

14
Expander-implants breast reconstruction XXXMaurizio B. Nava, Giuseppe Catanuto, Angela Pennati, Valentina Visintini Cividin, and Andrea Spano

15
Latissimus dorsi flap breast reconstruction XXXScott L. Spear and Mark W. Clemens

16
The bilateral pedicled TRAM flap XXXL. Franklyn Elliott, John D. Symbas, and
Hunter R. Moyer

17
Free TRAM breast reconstruction XXXJoshua Fosnot and Joseph M. Serletti

18
The deep inferior epigastric artery perforator
(DIEAP) flap XXXPhillip N. Blondeel, Colin M. Morrison, and
Robert J. Allen

19
Alternative flaps for breast reconstruction XXXMaria M. LoTempio, Robert J. Allen, and
Phillip N. Blondeel

20
Omentum reconstruction of the breast XXXJoao Carlos Sampaio Góes and Antonio Luiz
Vasconcellos Macedo

21
Local flaps in partial breast reconstruction XXXMoustapha Hamdi and Eugenia J. Kyriopoulos

22
Reconstruction of the nipple-areola complex XXXKetan M. Patel and Maurice Y. Nahabedian

23.1
Congenital anomalies of the breast XXXEgle Muti

23.2 Poland syndrome XXXPietro Berrino and Valeria Berrino

24
Contouring of the arms, breast, upper trunk, and male chest in the massive weight loss patient XXXJonathan W. Toy and J. Peter Rubin

25
Fat grafting to the breast XXXHenry Wilson and Scott L. Spear

Volume Six: Hand and Upper Extremity

James Chang

Introduction: Plastic surgery contributions
to hand surgery xxxvii

James Chang

Section I: Introduction and Principles

1
Anatomy and biomechanics of the hand XXXJames Chang, Francisco Valero-Cuevas,
Vincent R. Hentz, and Robert A. Chase

2
Examination of the upper extremity XXXRyosuke Kakinoki

3
Diagnostic imaging of the hand and wrist XXXAlphonsus K. Chong and David M.K. Tan

4
Anesthesia for upper extremity surgery XXXJonay Hill, Vanila M. Singh and Subhro K. Sen

5
Principles of internal fixation as applied to
the hand and wrist XXXJeffrey Yao and Christopher Cox

Section II: Acquired Traumatic Disorders

6
Nail and fingertip reconstruction XXXMichael W. Neumeister, Elvin G. Zook,
Nicole Z. Sommer, and Theresa A. Hegge

7
Hand fractures and joint injuries XXXWarren C. Hammert

8
Fractures and dislocations of the wrist and
distal radius XXXKevin C. Chung and Steven C. Haase

9
Flexor tendon injury and reconstruction XXXJin Bo Tang

10
Extensor tendon injuries XXXKai Megerle and Günther Germann

11
Replantation and revascularization XXXWilliam W. Dzwierzynski

12
Reconstructive surgery of the mutilated hand XXXWilliam C. Pederson and Randolph Sherman

13
Thumb reconstruction: Nonmicrosurgical
techniques XXXNicholas B. Vedder and Jeffrey B. Friedrich

14
Thumb and finger reconstruction: Microsurgical techniques XXXFu Chan Wei and Wee Leon Lam

Section III: Acquired Nontraumatic Disorders

15
Benign and malignant tumors of the hand XXXJustin M. Sacks, Kodi K. Azari, Scott Oates,
and David W. Chang

16
Infections of the hand XXXSean M. Bidic and Tim Schaub

17
Management of Dupuytren’s disease XXXAndrew J. Watt and Caroline Leclercq

18
Occupational hand disorders XXXSteven J. McCabe

19
Rheumatologic conditions of the hand
and wrist XXXDouglas M. Sammer and Kevin C. Chung

20
Osteoarthritis in the hand and wrist XXXBrian T. Carlsen, Karim Bakri, Faisal M. Al-Mufarrej
and Steven L. Moran

21
The stiff hand and the spastic hand XXXDavid T. Netscher

22
Ischemia of the hand XXXHee Chang Ahn and Neil F. Jones

23
Complex regional pain syndrome in the upper extremity XXXIvica Ducic and John M. Felder III

24
Nerve entrapment syndromes XXXMichael Bezuhly, James P. O’Brien and
Donald Lalonde

Section IV: Congenital Disorders

25
Congenital hand I: Embryology, classification,
and principles XXXMichael Tonkin and Kerby Oberg

26
Congenital hand II: Disorders of formation (transverse and longitudinal arrest) XXXGill Smith and Paul Smith

27
Congenital hand III: Disorders of formation –
thumb hypoplasia XXXJoseph Upton III and Amir Taghinia

28
Congenital hand IV: Disorders of differentiation
and duplication XXXSteven E.R. Hovius

29
Congenital hand V: Disorders of overgrowth, undergrowth, and generalized skeletal
deformities XXXLeung Kim Hung, Ping Chung Leung, and
Takayuki Miura (Addendum by Michael Tonkin)

30
Growth considerations in pediatric upper
extremity trauma and reconstruction XXXMarco Innocenti and Carla Baldrighi

31
Vascular anomalies of the upper extremity XXXJoseph Upton III

Section V: Paralytic Disorders

32
Peripheral nerve injuries of the upper
extremity XXXSimon Farnebo, Johan Thorfinn, and Lars B. Dahlin

33
Nerve transfers XXXKirsty U. Boyd, Ida K. Fox, and Susan E. Mackinnon

34
Tendon transfers in the upper extremity XXXNeil F. Jones

35
Free-functioning muscle transfer in
the upper extremity XXXIsaac Harvey and Gregory H. Borschel

36
Brachial plexus injuries: Adult and pediatric XXXDavid Chwei-Chin Chuang

37
Restoration of upper extremity function in
tetraplegia XXXCatherine Curtin and Vincent R. Hentz

Section VI: Rehabilitation

38
Upper extremity composite allotransplantation XXXVijay S. Gorantla, Stefan S. Schneeberger,
and W.P. Andrew Lee

39
Hand therapy XXXChristine B. Novak and Rebecca L. von der Heyde

40
Treatment of the upper extremity amputee XXXGregory A. Dumanian and Todd A. Kuiken

Index to all volumes i XXX –i XXX

Life Sciences

Physical Sciences & Engineering

Social Sciences & Humanities

Health

Plastic Surgery

Volume 4: Trunk and Lower Extremity

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