Pickwell's Binocular Vision Anomalies

6th Edition - January 7, 2021

Author: Bruce J. W. Evans

Hardback ISBN:

9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 3 3 1 7 - 5

eBook ISBN:

9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 3 3 1 8 - 2

Now in a fully up-to-date 6th Edition, Pickwell's Binocular Vision Anomalies provides a practical introduction to binocular vision, offering comprehensive theory, how-to clinical… Read more

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Now in a fully up-to-date 6th Edition, Pickwell's Binocular Vision Anomalies provides a practical introduction to binocular vision, offering comprehensive theory, how-to clinical guidance, and a summary of current research in a single, consolidated volume. Ideally suited for both students and clinicians, this bestselling text serves as an accessible, evidence-based reference when faced with binocular vision or pediatric challenges.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Preface
Declaration of interest
Preface to First Edition
Part 1: Investigation
Chapter 1. Nature of Binocular Vision Anomalies
Abstract
Introduction
Prevalence of Binocular Vision Anomalies
Classifications of Binocular Vision Anomalies
Chapter 2. Detecting Binocular Vision Anomalies in Primary Eyecare Practice
Abstract
Introduction
Preliminary Details
Symptoms and History
Acuity or Unaided Vision
Ocular Motor Investigation
Sensory Investigation
External and Ophthalmoscopic Examinations
Retinoscopy and Subjective Refraction
Measurement and Assessment of Deviation
The Dominant Eye
Chapter 3. Examination of Young Children
Abstract
Objectives
Active Pathology
Development of Vision
Examination
Management
Part 2: Heterophoria
Chapter 4. Evaluation of Heterophoria
Abstract
Introduction
Factors Affecting Compensation
Diagnosis of Decompensated Heterophoria
Chapter 5. Binocular Instability
Abstract
Historical Perspective
Investigation
Evaluation
Management
Summary of the Diagnosis of Decompensated Heterophoria and Binocular Instability
Chapter 6. Management of Heterophoria: Basic Principles
Abstract
Removal of Cause of Decompensation
Refractive Correction
Eye Exercises (Vision Therapy)
Prism Relief
Referral
Summary
Chapter 7. Esophoric Conditions
Abstract
Divergence Weakness Esophoria
Convergence Excess Esophoria
Chapter 8. Exophoric Conditions
Abstract
Divergence Excess
Convergence Insufficiency Exophoria Syndrome (CIES)
Near Point of Convergence Insufficiency (NPCI)
Basic Exophoria
Concluding Remarks on Patient Selection for Management Options
Chapter 9. Hyperphoria and Cyclophoria
Abstract
Secondary Hyperphoria
Primary Hyperphoria
Cyclophoria
Chapter 10. Eye Exercises for Heterophoria
Abstract
Development of Fusional Reserves and Relative Accommodation
Exercises That Train Accommodation and Convergence in Their Usual Relationship
Exercises for Treatment of Central Suppression or Stereopsis
An Example of a Programme of Combined Clinic and Home Exercises
An Example of Combined at Home Exercises: The IFS Exercises
Chapter 11. Anisometropia and Aniseikonia
Abstract
Prismatic Effects
Aniseikonia Due to Spectacle Magnification Differences
Other Types of Aniseikonia
Part 3: Strabismus
Chapter 12. Overview of Sensory Changes in Strabismus
Abstract
Binocular Sensory Changes in Strabismus
Monocular Sensory Changes in Strabismus
Chapter 13. Amblyopia and Eccentric Fixation
Abstract
Amblyopia
Eccentric Fixation
Evaluation, Prognosis, and Management of Amblyopia
Chapter 14. Techniques in the Investigation and Management of Comitant Strabismus
Abstract
When to Treat Comitant Strabismus
Diplopia
The Investigation of Binocular Sensory Adaptations to Strabismus
The Evaluation and Management of Suppression
The Evaluation and Management of HARC
Treatment of the Motor Deviation
Chapter 15. An Overview of the Management of Strabismus
Abstract
Time of Onset
Strabismus With an Onset in First Year
Strabismus With an Onset After First Year
Chapter 16. Microtropia
Abstract
Classification
Clinical Characteristics
Investigation and Diagnosis
Management
Part 4: Incomitant Deviations and Nystagmus
Chapter 17. Incomitant Deviations
Abstract
Nature of Incomitant Deviations
Investigation
Evaluation
Management
Chapter 18. Nystagmus
Abstract
Introduction
Investigation
Evaluation
Management
References
Glossary
Appendices
Appendix 1 Confusing Aspects of Binocular Vision Tests
Appendix 2 Worksheet for Investigation of Infant/Toddler
Appendix 3 Worksheet for Diagnosis of Decompensated Heterophoria and Binocular Instability
Appendix 4 Specific Learning Difficulties (Dyslexia)
Appendix 5 Worksheet for the Investigation of Strabismus
Appendix 6 Worksheet for the Investigation of Amblyopia
Appendix 7 Treatment of Amblyopia
Appendix 8 Worksheet for the Investigation of Incomitancy
Appendix 9 Investigation of Reduced Visual Acuity From a Suspected Visual Conversion Reaction (p. 18)
Appendix 10 Norms and Formulae
Appendix 11 Headache Diary
Appendix 12 Equipment Suppliers
Appendix 13 Guide to the Digital Resource
Index