Phytoplasma Diseases of Major Crops, Trees, and Weeds

1st Edition - April 10, 2023
Editors: A.K. Tiwari, Kadriye Caglayan, Trinh Xuan Hoat, Ali Masoud Al-Subhi, Naghmeh Nejat, Gurivi Reddy
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 1 8 9 7 - 8
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 8 4 9 9 - 7

Phytoplasma Diseases of Major Crops, Trees, and Weeds is the second volume in a three-volume series dedicated to the analysis of plant pathogenic phytoplasmas across Asia. Wit… Read more

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Phytoplasma Diseases of Major Crops, Trees, and Weeds is the second volume in a three-volume series dedicated to the analysis of plant pathogenic phytoplasmas across Asia. With a close look into the different types of plants affected by phytoplasma, the book offers management strategies to develop resistant plant strains.

Phytoplasma diseases pose serious economic losses in many Asian countries, for which there is very little awareness within society. The chapters in Volume 2 comprehensively review predominant plant species and how they are impacted by phytoplasma diseases, providing information on host-pathogen interaction, characterization, and genetic diversity.

The Phytoplasma Diseases in Asian Countries series will be an essential read for students, researchers and agriculturalists interested in plant pathology. Volume 2 will be of particular interest to those needing to access the latest information on plant management and successful plant breeding strategies.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
List of contributors
Authors biography
Foreword
Vol II
Chapter 1. Updates on phytoplasma diseases associated with cereals in Asia
1. Introduction
2. Status of phytoplasmas associated with cereals in Asia
3. Phytoplasma diseases of cereals
4. Conclusion
Chapter 2. Update on phytoplasma diseases associated with vegetable crops in Asian countries
1. Introduction
2. Symptomatology
3. Detection and genetic diversity
4. Geographical distribution of phytoplasmas in different vegetable crops
5. Epidemiology
6. Phytoplasma—virus mixed infection
7. Management
8. Conclusion
Chapter 3. Updates on phytoplasma diseases associated with fruit crops in Asia
1. Introduction
2. Status of phytoplasmas associated with fruit crops in Asia
3. Temperate fruits
4. Subtropical fruits
5. Tropical fruits
6. Nuts
7. Diversity and distribution of phytoplasma diseases
8. Conclusion and perspectives
Chapter 4. Update on phytoplasma diseases associated with oil seed crops in Asia
1. Introduction
2. Phytoplasma detected in oil crops
3. Conclusion
Chapter 5. Update on phytoplasma diseases associated with legumes in Asia
1. Introduction
2. Phytoplasma diseases in legumes
3. Epidemiology
4. Management
5. Conclusion and future perspectives
Chapter 6. Up-to-date information of phytoplasma diseases associated with palm species in Asian countries
1. Introduction
2. Phytoplasma diseases associated with palm species in Asia
3. Conclusion
Chapter 7. An update on phytoplasma diseases associated with ornamentals in Asia
1. Introduction
2. Phytoplasma diseases on ornamentals in Asian countries
3. Phytoplasma associated with ornamental species of minor importance, wild and endemic ornamental species in Asia
4. Mixed phytoplasma infections
5. Hosts interaction
6. Transmission
7. Management
8. Conclusions and perspectives
Chapter 8. Updates on phytoplasma diseases associated with sugarcane in Asia
1. Introduction
2. Disease symptoms and distribution
3. Phytoplasmas associated with SCGS/SCWL disease
4. Detection of the SCGS/SCWL phytoplasma
5. Genetic diversity of SCGS/SCWL phytoplasma
6. Whole-genome sequence of SCGS phytoplasma
7. Transmission and epidemiology of SCGS/SCWL disease
8. Disease management
9. Conclusion
Chapter 9. Update on phytoplasma diseases associated with medicinal plants and spices in Asian Countries
1. Introduction
2. Geographical distribution
3. Phytoplasmas detected in medicinal plants
4. Phytoplasma diseases of spice crops
5. Transmission
6. Diversity
7. Management
8. Conclusions and perspectives
Chapter 10. Updates on phytoplasma diseases associated with citrus crops in Asia
1. Introduction
2. Phytoplasma and phytoplasma-like diseases of citrus in Asia
3. Witches' broom disease of lime
4. Insect vector of WBDL phytoplasma
5. Conclusion and perspectives
Chapter 11. Update on phytoplasma diseases associated with urban trees, desert trees, and bamboos in Asia
1. Introduction
2. Status of phytoplasmas associated with trees and bamboos in Asia
3. Diversity and distribution
4. Conclusion and perspectives
Chapter 12. Updates on phytoplasma diseases associated with sandalwood in Asia
1. Introduction
2. Sandal spike disease, a major catastrophic disease of sandalwood
3. Geographical distribution of SSD
4. Detection of SSD phytoplasma
5. Genome sequence of SSD phytoplasma
6. SSD transmission and insect vectors
7. Alternate host studies
8. Disease control
9. Conclusion
Chapter 13. Update on phytoplasma diseases associated with starchy root and tuber crops in Asia
1. Introduction
2. Phytoplasma diseases in starchy root and tuber crops
3. Conclusion and perspectives
Chapter 14. Updates on phytoplasma diseases associated with fodder crops in Asia
1. Introduction
2. Geographical distribution and diversity
3. Phytoplasmas in fodder crops
4. Phytoplasma diseases on grasses
5. Transmission
6. Management
7. Conclusion and future perspectives
Chapter 15. Updates on phytoplasma diseases associated with weeds acting as alternate hosts in Asian countries
1. Introduction
2. Weeds as a reservoir of phytoplasmas
3. Phytoplasma diagnosis and genetic diversity
4. Management
5. Conclusion
Index

A.K. Tiwari

Ajay Kumar Tiwari, PhD is a Scientiﬁc Ofﬁcer and currently serving as Officer-In-Charge at Sugarcane Research and Seed Multiplication Center, Gola, Khiri, UP, India. He completed his Ph.D. on cucurbit viruses at the CCS University, Meerut, UP, India, in 2011. He is a member of the British Society of Plant Pathology, Indian Phytopathological Society, Sugarcane Technologists Association of India, International Society of Sugarcane Technologists, Society of Sugarcane Research and Promotion, Prof H. S. Srivastava Foundation, and Plant Research and Educational Promotion Society. He has published 100 research articles in reputed national and international journals. He has also authored eight books published by Springer, Taylor & Francis, and Nova. He has submitted more than 300 plant pathogen nucleotide sequences to GenBank. Dr. Tiwari is a regular reviewer and member of the editorial boards of several international journals and is managing editor of Sugar Tech published by Springer (IF1.591) and Chief editor of the Agrica journal. He received the CIPAM Young Researcher Award in 2011 and the DST-SERB Young Scientist Award. He was received the Young Scientist Award by the Chief Minister of the State Government of UP for his outstanding contributions in the area of plant pathology and was the recipient of many international travel awards conferred by DST, DBT, and CSIR in India; PATHOLUX-Luxembourg; and IOM-Brazil. He has attended conferences and workshops in China, Italy, Germany, Vietnam, and Thailand and has delivered invited talks in India and abroad. He is currently involved in research on the molecular characterization and management of agricultural plant pathogens and the production of healthy sugarcane seed materials and their distributions in UP through cane societies.

Affiliations and expertise

UPCSR-Sugarcane Research and Seed Multiplication Center, Gola, UP, India

Kadriye Caglayan

Kadriye Çağlayan is full time professor in Plant Pathology Department of Hatay Mustafa Kemal University in Hatay-Turkey. She has published over 180 research publications and 5 book chapters on plant viruses, phytoplasmas and viroids. She was invited speaker at many national and international meetings and seminars, conveners of many international meetings organized by ISHS, member of scientific committees of several international meetings on plant virology, referee for numerous scientific international journals. She visited many important virology lab worldwide and collaborated with many important scientists. She and her team was involved in many international projects supported by EU, NATO and also Turkish Scientific Council (TUBITAK) in frame of several bilateral projects with different European countries. She is member of the Turkish Phytopathology Society and International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS) . She is responsible of the Virology laboratory where she is leading a team of about 20 collaborators/students focusing on the diagnosis, epidemiology and control of plant diseases caused by viruses, viroids and phytoplasmas, applying biological approaches and molecular tools. At the moment she is head of Plant Protection Department in her university and also has been member of international projects evaluation advisory board member of TUBITAK in the last 2 years.

Affiliations and expertise

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Antakya, Turkey

Trinh Xuan Hoat

Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Trinh Xuan Hoat has completed M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees at Kobe University, Japan. His current position is Deputy Director General of Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI), Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences (VAAS). His team has studied on sugarcane grassy shoot, sugarcane white leaf, cassava witches broom diseases, and longan witches broom syndrome. His team is focusing on detection, identification of phytoplasma diseases, and their management in Vietnam and has published many papers related to phytoplasma diseases on different crops such as sugarcane, cassava, rice, maize, sesame.

Affiliations and expertise

Deputy Director General, Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI), Vietnam Academy of Agricultural Sciences (VAAS), Vietnam

Ali Masoud Al-Subhi

Ali M. Al-Subhi is currently serving as Plant Pathogens Researcher at the Department of Plant Sciences,College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Oman. He earned his MSc and PhDin plant protection from the Sultan Qaboos University, Oman in 2006 and 2018 respectively. His research work focused on phytoplasma disease and genetic diversity. His experience and researches in phytoplasma disease is highly regarded by his peers and he has published widely on phytoplasma genetic diversity and genes interaction.He has a collaboration with national and international researchers from different organizations around the world. He has been involved in more than 18 research projects as a main-investigator and co-investigator. His involvement in research has resulted in authorship or co-authorship of 44 refereed scientific papers and 23 posters and proceedings. He also, attended 19 local and international conferences and workshops and gave 25 presentations.He is a reviewer for many international refereed journals.He has taught undergraduate courses and has also guided MSc and PhD students on different aspects of plant pathology and genetic diversity.He has visited over 10 countries as research visitor, research training, panel discussion and also for attending workshop and conferences.

Affiliations and expertise

Plant Pathogens Researcher, Department of Plant Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Oman

Naghmeh Nejat

She has received her PhD in Plant Pathology from the University of Putra Malaysia, where she studied the detection of unknown diseases in palms and developed protocols to detect, identify and quantify phytoplasmas in plant materials. She studied the genetic mechanisms involved in phytoplasma tolerance in coconut palm through transcriptome analysis over her research fellow at the University of Putra Malaysia. She led several research projects on phytoplasma diseases with the purpose to establish/ or improve strategies for prevention, timely decision making and effective management of the diseases with economic importance. She has published several research articles on the subject as peer reviewed papers in leading international journals. As an outcome of her research findings, the entire phytoplasma research community benefits from the discovery of the new taxa. She has been invited speaker at several national and international conferences and reviewer of numerous refereed journals. She has internationally collaborated with several prominent scientists in the field of phytoplasma research.

Affiliations and expertise

Western Crop Genetics Alliance, Western Australian State Agricultural Biotechnology Centre, Murdoch University, Australia, WA 6150

Gurivi Reddy

Dr. M. Gurivi Reddy is working as Assistant Professor at S.V. Agricultural College, Tirupati, A.N.G.R.A.U. He did his B.Sc. (Agriculture) from S.V. Agricultural College, Tirupati, ANGRAU, M.Sc. (Plant Pathology) from Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore and Ph.D. at IARI, New Delhi. He received two Young Scientist awards one from the Technical Society of Basic and Applied Sciences, Uttar Pradesh and other from The Society for the Science of Climate Change and Sustainable Environment, (SSCE), New Delhi and also received Award of Excellence from the society for Conservation and Resources Development of Medicinal Plants, New Delhi. He has received 5 gold medals for his outstanding academic performance during his U.G and M.Sc. programme and published 20 papers at national and international journals including one book chapter and two books. As of today, one of his book, Objective Plant Pathology, has received over 49,973 reads.

Affiliations and expertise

Assistant Professor (Plant Pathology), Sri Venkateswara Agricultural College, Tirupati, India

Life Sciences

Physical Sciences & Engineering

Social Sciences & Humanities

Health

Phytoplasma Diseases of Major Crops, Trees, and Weeds

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A.K. Tiwari

Kadriye Caglayan

Trinh Xuan Hoat

Ali Masoud Al-Subhi

Naghmeh Nejat

Gurivi Reddy