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Physical Diagnosis of Pain
- 5th Edition - February 5, 2024
- Author: Steven D. Waldman
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 1 8 0 3 - 6
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 1 8 3 4 - 0
In this easy-to-follow, how-to-do-it atlas, internationally recognized pain expert Dr. Steven D. Waldman provides a compendium of practical physical examination techniques that y… Read more
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Request a sales quoteIn this easy-to-follow, how-to-do-it atlas, internationally recognized pain expert Dr. Steven D. Waldman provides a compendium of practical physical examination techniques that you can use in your daily practice to evaluate and diagnose patients in pain. Physical Diagnosis of Pain, 5th Edition, is the only atlas devoted to this critical area of pain medicine, offering a real-world focus on how clinicians evaluate pain: "What is it?" rather than "Where is it?". You’ll be guided step by step through the evaluation and diagnosis of more than 280 pain-related conditions based on physical signs. Concise, superbly illustrated chapters help you rapidly diagnose pathology based on physical techniques rather than relying on imaging alone.
- Examines the full range of pain-related conditions in the cervical spine, shoulder, elbow, forearm, wrist and hand, chest wall, thorax and thoracic spine, lumbar spine, abdominal wall and pelvis, hip, knee, ankle and foot.
- Addresses sacroiliac joint pain as well as entrapment neuropathies including carpal tunnel syndrome, tardy ulnar palsy, ilioinguinal neuralgia, and tarsal tunnel syndrome.
- Follows a consistent format in each chapter for quick reference: anatomy, inspection, palpation, and range of motion, followed by relevant special tests.
- Features hundreds of high-quality radiographic images, clinical photos, and color line drawings to demonstrate the physical exam clearly and simply.
- Contains new content spanning 50 new conditions and their associated tests, including the Soto-Hall Test for Upper Thoracic Spine Pain, Sill Sign for Lumbar Instability, Compression Test for Sacroiliac Joint Pain, Rust Sign for Cervical Spine Instability, Linder Sign for Cervical Myelopathy, Jull Test for Cervical Strain, Shoulder Abduction Relief Test for Cervical Spine Pain, Kleiger Test for High Ankle Sprain, Valleix Sign for Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome, and more.
- Includes 50+ real-time videos of Dr. Waldman and his staff performing physical examination techniques, providing expert, how-to-do-it guidance.
- An eBook version is included with purchase. The eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references, with the ability to search, customize your content, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud.
Pain Medicine practitioners and trainees (anesthesiologists, neurologists, physical medicine and rehab, orthopods etc.)
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Any screen, Any time, Anywhere
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Preface
- Video Contents
- Section I: The Cervical Spine
- 1. Functional Anatomy of the Bony Cervical Spine
- The Vertebrae of the Cervical Spine
- The Mobility of the Cervical Spine
- The Cervical Vertebral Canal
- The Cervical Nerves and Their Relation to the Cervical Vertebrae
- Implications for the Clinician
- 2. Functional Anatomy of the Cervical Intervertebral Disc
- 3. Nomenclature of the Diseased Cervical Disc
- The Normal Disc
- The Degenerated Disc
- The Diffusely Bulging Disc
- The Focal Disc Protrusion
- The Focal Disc Extrusion
- The Sequestered Disc
- 4. Painful Conditions Emanating From the Cervical Spine
- 5. Visual Inspection of the Cervical Spine
- 6. Palpation of the Cervical Spine
- 7. Physical Examination of the Cervical Spine Range of Motion
- Flexion and Extension
- Rotation and Lateral Bending
- 8. The Cervical Dermatomes
- 9. The C5 Neurologic Level
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 10. The C6 Neurologic Level
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 11. The C7 Neurologic Level
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 12. The C8 Neurologic Level
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 13. The Cervical Flexion Rotation Test for C1–C2 Joint Dysfunction
- 14. The Sharp-Purser Test for Atlantoaxial Joint Instability
- 15. The Rust Sign for Cervical Spine Instability
- 16. The Flexion Compression Test for Cervical Discogenic Disease
- 17. The Extension Compression Test for Cervical Discogenic Disease
- 18. The Spurling Test for Cervical Radiculopathy Secondary to Herniated Disc or Cervical Spondylosis
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 19. The Jackson Compression Test for Cervical Radiculopathy
- 20. The Distraction Test for Cervical Radiculopathy
- 21. The Shoulder Abduction Relief Test for Cervical Radiculopathy
- 22. The Neck Distraction Test for Cervical Radiculopathy
- 23. The Arm Squeeze Test for Distinguishing Cervical Radiculopathy From Shoulder Pathology
- 24. The Upper Limb Tension Test for Cervical Radiculopathy
- 25. The Shoulder Depression Test for Cervical Radiculopathy
- 26. The Valsalva Test for Cervical Radiculopathy
- 27. The Cervical Resisted Muscle Test for Cervical Strain
- 28. The O’Donoghue Test for Distinguishing Cervical Strain From Articular Dysfunction
- 29. The Jull Test for Assessment of Cervical Flexor Muscle Performance
- 30. The Deep Flexor Endurance Test to Assess Cervical Flexor Muscle Performance
- 31. The Hoffmann Test for Cervical Myelopathy
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 32. The Lhermitte Sign for Cervical Myelopathy
- 33. The Brudzinski Sign for Meningeal Irritation
- 34. The Linder Sign for Cervical Myelopathy
- 35. The Finger Flexion Reflex Test for Cervical Myelopathy
- VIDEO CAPTION
- Section II: The Shoulder
- 36. Functional Anatomy of the Shoulder Joint
- 37. Visual Inspection of the Shoulder
- 38. Palpation of the Shoulder
- 39. External Rotation of the Shoulder
- 40. Internal Rotation of the Shoulder
- 41. Crossed-Arm Adduction of the Shoulder
- 42. Abduction of the Shoulder
- 43. Painful Conditions of the Shoulder
- 44. Shoulder Instability Syndromes
- 45. The Anterior Drawer Test
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 46. The Shift and Load Test for Shoulder Instability
- 47. The Apprehension Test for Anterior Shoulder Instability
- 48. The Jobe Relocation Test for Anterior Shoulder Instability
- 49. The Andrews Anterior Apprehension Test for Anterior Shoulder Instability
- 50. The Posterior Drawer Test for Posterior Shoulder Instability
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 51. The Jerk Test for Posterior Shoulder Instability
- 52. The Posterior Clunk Test for Posterior Shoulder Instability
- 53. The Sulcus Sign Test for Inferior Glenohumeral Instability
- 54. The Gagey Hyperabduction Test for Inferior Glenohumeral Instability
- 55. The John Feagin Test for Inferior Glenohumeral Instability
- 56. The Crank Test for Injury of the Labrum of the Glenohumeral Joint
- 57. The Keibler Anterior Slide Test for Superior Labral From Anterior to Posterior Tear Lesions
- 58. The Dynamic Labral Shear Test for Superior Labral From Anterior to Posterior Tear Lesions
- 59. The O’Brien Active Compression Test for Superior Labral From Anterior to Posterior Tear Lesions
- 60. An Overview of Shoulder Impingement Syndromes
- 61. The Neer Test for Shoulder Impingement Syndromes
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 62. The Hawkins Test for Shoulder Impingement Syndromes
- 63. The Gerber Subcoracoid Impingement Test
- 64. The Zaslav Rotation Resistance Test for Shoulder Impingement
- 65. Bicipital Tendinitis
- 66. The Speed Test for Bicipital Tendinitis
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 67. The Yergason Test for Bicipital Tendinitis
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 68. The Snap Test for Subluxing Biceps Tendon Syndrome
- 69. The Biceps Entrapment Test for Biceps Entrapment
- 70. The Gerber Lift-Off Test for Rupture of the Subscapularis Muscle
- 71. The Gerber Belly Press Test for Subscapularis Weakness
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 72. The Internal Rotation Lag Sign for Rupture of the Subscapularis Tendon
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 73. The Snapping Scapula Test
- 74. The Ludington Test for Ruptured Long Tendon of the Biceps
- 75. Reverse Popeye Sign for Rupture of the Distal Biceps Tendon
- 76. The Squeeze Test for Distal Rupture of the Biceps Tendon
- 77. The Hook Test for Rupture of the Distal Biceps Tendon
- 78. The Waldman Hanger Test for Ruptured Distal Biceps Tendon
- 79. The Supination Pronation Test for Rupture of the Distal Biceps Tendon
- 80. Clinical Correlates: Diseases of the Rotator Cuff
- What the Rotator Cuff Is and What It Does
- The Pathogenesis of Rotator Cuff Disease
- 81. The Drop Arm Test for Complete Rotator Cuff Tear
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 82. The External Rotation Lag Sign for Rupture of the Supraspinatus or Infraspinatus Tendon
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 83. The Dawbarn Sign for Supraspinatus Tendinitis
- 84. The Empty Can Test for Supraspinatus Tendinopathy
- 85. The Jobe Supraspinatus Test
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 86. The Midarc Abduction Test for Infraspinatus Tendinitis
- 87. The External Rotation Stress Test for Impairment of the Infraspinatus and Teres Minor Muscles
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 88. The Hornblower Test for Teres Minor Tear
- 89. The Drop Arm Test for Subdeltoid Bursitis
- 90. The Adduction Release Test for Subcoracoid Bursitis
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 91. The Adduction Stress Test for Acromioclavicular Joint Dysfunction
- 92. The Chin Adduction Test for Acromioclavicular Joint Dysfunction
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 93. The Paxino Test for Acromioclavicular Joint Dysfunction
- 94. The Sergeant’s Chevron Test for Axillary Nerve Deficits
- 95. The Adson Maneuver for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 96. The Costoclavicular Test for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
- 97. The Hyperabduction Test for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 98. The Brachial Plexus Compression Test for Brachial Plexus Pain
- 99. The Brachial Plexus Tension Test for Brachial Plexus Pain
- 100. The Shoulder Depression Test for Brachial Plexus Pain
- 101. The Upper Limb Tension Test B for Compromise of the Median, Axillary, and Musculocutaneous Nerves
- 102. The Upper Limb Tension Test C Test for Compromise of the Radial Nerve
- 103. The Upper Limb Tension Test D for Cervical Radiculopathy and Compromise of the Ulnar Nerve
- Section III: The Elbow
- 104. Functional Anatomy of the Elbow Joint
- 105. Visual Inspection of the Elbow
- 106. Palpation of the Elbow
- 107. Flexion and Extension of the Elbow
- 108. Supination and Pronation of the Elbow
- 109. The Valgus Stress Flexion Test for Medial Ligamentous Incompetence
- 110. The Modified Milking Maneuver Test for Ulnar Collateral Ligament Incompetence
- 111. The Varus Stress Flexion Test for Lateral Ligamentous Incompetence
- 112. The Lateral Pivot Shift Test for Posterolateral Insufficiency
- 113. The Froment Paper Sign for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
- 114. The Jeanne Sign for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
- 115. The Wartenberg Sign for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 116. The Pressure Provocation Test for Ulnar Neuropathy
- 117. The Little Finger Adduction Test for Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 118. The Valgus Extension Overload Test for Olecranon Impingement
- 119. The Compression Test for Lateral Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 120. The Snap Sign for Snapping Triceps Syndrome
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 121. The Creaking Tendon Sign for Triceps Tendinitis
- 122. The Ballottement Test for Olecranon Bursitis
- 123. The Tennis Elbow Test
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 124. The Maudsley Test for Lateral Epicondylitis
- 125. The Mill Test for Tennis Elbow
- 126. The Cozen Test for Tennis Elbow
- 127. The Resisted Middle Finger Test for Tennis Elbow
- 128. The Chair Lift Test for Lateral Epicondylitis
- 129. The Golfer’s Elbow Test
- 130. The Golfer’s Elbow Push Down Test
- 131. The Polk Test to Differentiate Lateral and Medial Epicondylitis
- 132. The Brachialis Jump Test for Climber’s Elbow
- Section IV: The Forearm
- 133. The Compression Test for Radial Tunnel Syndrome
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 134. The Compression Test for Pronator Syndrome
- 135. The Forced Pronation Test for Pronator Syndrome
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 136. The Pinch Test for Anterior Interosseous Syndrome
- 137. The Creaking Tendon Test for Intersection Syndrome
- Section V: The Wrist and Hand
- 138. Functional Anatomy of the Wrist
- 139. Visual Inspection of the Wrist and Hand
- 140. Palpation of the Wrist and Hand
- 141. Extension of the Wrist and Hand
- 142. Flexion of the Wrist and Hand
- 143. Adduction of the Wrist and Hand
- 144. Abduction of the Wrist and Hand
- 145. Painful Conditions of the Wrist and Hand
- 146. The Wristwatch Test for Cheiralgia Paresthetica
- 147. The Finkelstein Test for de Quervain Tenosynovitis
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 148. The Tethered Thumb Test for de Quervain Tenosynovitis
- 149. The Eichhoff Test for de Quervain Tenosynovitis
- 150. The Allen Test for Patency of the Radial and Ulnar Arteries at the Wrist
- 151. The Watson Stress Test for Arthritis of the Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb
- 152. The Swanson Grind Test for Arthritis of the Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb
- 153. The Ulnar Click Test for Ulnar Impaction Syndrome
- 154. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- 155. The Tinel Sign for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 156. The Phalen Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 157. The Reverse Phalen Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- 158. The Opponens Weakness Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 159. The Opponens Pinch Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 160. The Two-Point Discrimination Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- 161. The Scratch Collapse Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- 162. The Durkan Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- 163. Phdurkan Test
- 164. The Hand Elevation Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- 165. The Gilliatt Tourniquet Test for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- 166. The Berger Test for Identification of Lumbrical Involvement in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- 167. The Dowart Hotdog Sign for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- 168. The Spread Sign for Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 169. The Flexion/Extension Test for Ganglion Cysts of the Wrist
- 170. The Hunchback Carpal Sign for Carpal Boss
- 171. The Tuck Sign for Extensor Tenosynovitis of the Wrist
- 172. The Palmar Band Sign for Dupuytren Contracture
- 173. The Allen Test for Patency of the Digital Arteries of the Fingers
- 174. The Catching Tendon Sign for Trigger Finger Syndrome
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 175. The Sausage Finger Sign for Psoriatic Arthritis
- 176. The Swan Neck Deformity Sign
- 177. The Boutonnière Deformity Sign
- 178. The Heberden Node Sign for Osteoarthritis of the Distal Interphalangeal Joints
- 179. The Bouchard Node Sign for Osteoarthritis of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joints
- 180. The Ice Water Test for Glomus Tumor of the Finger
- Section VI: The Chest Wall, Thorax, and Thoracic Spine
- 181. Winged Scapula Sign for Entrapment of the Long Thoracic Nerve of Bell
- 182. The Suprascapular Notch Sign for Suprascapular Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
- 183. The Shoulder Retraction Test for Costosternal Syndrome
- 184. The Swollen Costosternal Joint Sign for Tietze Syndrome
- 185. The Shrug Test for Sternoclavicular Joint Dysfunction
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 186. The Hooking Maneuver Test for Slipping Rib Syndrome
- 187. The Flexion Test for Acute Thoracic Vertebral Compression Fracture
- 188. The Soto-Hall Test for Upper Thoracic Spine Pain
- Section VII: The Lumbar Spine
- 189. Functional Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine
- The Bony Elements
- Movement
- The Intervertebral Disc
- 190. An Overview of the Nomenclature of the Diseased Lumbar Disc
- The Normal Disc
- The Degenerated Disc
- The Diffusely Bulging Disc
- The Focal Disc Protrusion
- The Focal Disc Extrusion
- The Sequestered Disc
- 191. An Overview of Painful Conditions Emanating From the Lumbar Spine
- 192. Visual Inspection of the Lumbar Spine
- 193. Palpation of the Lumbar Spine
- 194. Range of Motion of the Lumbar Spine
- Flexion and Extension
- Rotation and Lateral Bending
- 195. The Schober Test for Lumbar Spine Flexion
- 196. The Kemp Test for Lumbar Facet Joint Pain
- 197. The Interspinous Gap Change Sign for Lumbar Instability
- 198. The Sill Sign for Lumbar Instability
- 199. The Lumbar Dermatomes
- 200. The L4 Neurologic Level
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 201. The L5 Neurologic Level
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 202. The S1 Neurologic Level
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 203. The Lasegue Straight Leg Raising Test for Lumbar Root Irritation
- 204. The Sitting Straight Leg Raising Test for Lumbar Root Irritation
- 205. The Naffziger Jugular Compression Test for an Equivocal Lasegue Straight Leg Raising Test
- 206. The Flip Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
- 207. The Buckling Knee Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
- 208. The Spurling Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 209. The Bragard Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
- 210. The Ely Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 211. The Fajersztajn Test for Lumbar Nerve Root Irritation
- 212. The Stoop Test for Spinal Stenosis
- 213. The Babinski Sign for Diseases of the Corticospinal System
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 214. The Chaddock Sign for Diseases of the Corticospinal System
- 215. The Oppenheim Sign for Diseases of the Corticospinal System
- 216. The Gordon Reflex for Diseases of the Corticospinal System
- Section VIII: The Abdominal Wall and Pelvis
- 217. The Sit-Up Sign for Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
- 218. The Waddling Gait Sign for Osteitis Pubis Syndrome
- 219. The Direct Pressure Spring Test for Osteitis Pubis
- 220. The Yeoman Test for Sacroiliac Joint Pain
- 221. The Van Durson Standing Flexion Test for Sacroiliac Joint Pain
- 222. The Piedallu Seated Flexion Test for Sacroiliac Joint Pain
- 223. The Stork Test for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
- 224. The Gaenslen Test for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
- 225. The Distraction Test for Sacroiliac Joint Pain
- 226. The Side-Lying Compression Test for Sacroiliac Joint Pain
- 227. The Thigh Trust Test for Sacroiliac Joint Pain
- 228. The Fortin Finger Test for Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
- 229. The Sacroiliac Compression and Distraction Test for Pelvic Fracture
- 230. The Numb Medial Thigh Sign for Obturator Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
- 231. The Novice Skier Sign for Ilioinguinal Nerve Entrapment Syndrome
- 232. The Femoral Stretch Test
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 233. The Burning Lateral Thigh Sign for Meralgia Paresthetica
- Section IX: The Hip
- 234. Functional Anatomy of the Hip
- 235. Visual Inspection of the Hip Joint
- 236. Palpation of the Hip
- 237. Flexion of the Hip
- 238. Extension of the Hip
- 239. Abduction of the Hip
- 240. Adduction of the Hip
- 241. Internal Rotation of the Hip
- 242. External Rotation of the Hip
- 243. Painful Conditions of the Hip
- 244. The Thomas Test for Flexion Deformity of the Hip
- 245. The Trendelenburg Test for Weak Hip Abductors
- 246. The Hopalong Cassidy Sign for Antalgic Gait
- 247. The Patrick/FABER Test for Hip Pathology
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 248. The Hip Quadrant Scour Test for Femoroacetabular Joint Pain
- 249. The Waldman Knee Squeeze Test for Adductor Tendinitis
- 250. The Resisted Hip Extension Test for Ischial Bursitis
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 251. The Resisted Hip Abduction Test for Gluteal Bursitis
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 252. The External Derotation Test for Gluteal Tendinopathy
- 253. The Hip Lag Test for Gluteus Medius Tear
- 254. The Resisted Hip Adduction Test for Iliopsoas Bursitis
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 255. The Piriformis Test for Piriformis Syndrome
- 256. The Freiberg Forceful Internal Rotation Test for Piriformis Syndrome
- 257. Pace Nagel Resisted Contraction Maneuver for Piriformis Syndrome
- 258. The Flexion, Adduction, Internal Rotation Test for Piriformis Syndrome
- 259. The Beatty Test for Piriformis Syndrome
- 260. The Piriformis Syndrome Sign
- 261. The Heel Contralateral Knee Test for Piriformis Syndrome
- 262. The Resisted Abduction Release Test for Trochanteric Bursitis Pain
- 263. The Fulcrum Test for Stress Fractures of the Femoral Shaft
- 264. The Ober Test for Iliotibial Band Contracture
- 265. The Snap Sign for Snapping Hip Syndrome
- 266. The Hip Dislocator Test for Snapping Hip Syndrome
- 267. The Fan Test for Snapping Hip Syndrome
- 268. External Snapping Hip Test for External Snapping Hip Syndrome
- 269. The Internal Snapping Hip Test for Internal Snapping Hip Syndrome
- 270. Active Iliopsoas Snapping Test for Internal Snapping Hip Syndrome
- Section X: The Knee
- 271. Functional Anatomy of the Knee
- 272. Visual Inspection of the Knee
- 273. Palpation of the Knee
- 274. Flexion of the Knee
- 275. Extension of the Knee
- 276. Rotation of the Knee
- 277. An Overview of Painful Conditions of the Knee
- 278. The Bulge Sign for Small Joint Effusions
- 279. The Ballottement Test for Large Joint Effusions
- VIDEO CAPTION
- 280. The Valgus Stress Test for Medial Collateral Ligament Integrity
- 281. The Swain Rotary Stability Test for Medial Knee Instability
- 282. The Varus Stress Test for Lateral Collateral Ligament Integrity
- 283. The Anterior Drawer Test for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity
- 284. The Flexion-Rotation Anterior Drawer Test for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Instability
- 285. The Lachman Test for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity
- 286. The Posterior Drawer Test for Posterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity
- 287. The Hughston External Rotation-Recurvatum Test for Posterior Cruciate Ligament Instability
- 288. The Quadriceps Active Test for Posterior Cruciate Ligament Integrity
- 289. The Pivot Shift Test for Anterolateral Rotary Instability
- 290. The Reverse Pivot Shift Test of Jakob for Posterolateral Instability
- 291. The Tibial External Rotation Test for Injury to the Posterolateral Corner
- 292. The Perkins Test for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
- 293. The Patellar Grind Test for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
- 294. The Fairbanks Apprehension Test for Lateral Patellar Subluxation
- 295. The Patellar Tilt Test for Lateral Retinacular Dysfunction
- 296. The McMurray Test for Torn Meniscus
- 297. The Apley Grinding Test for Meniscal Tear
- 298. The Squat Test for Meniscal Tear
- 299. The Ege Test for Meniscal Tear
- 300. The Thessaly Test for Meniscal Tear
- 301. The Twist Test for Semimembranosus Insertion Syndrome
- 302. The Knee Extension Test for Quadriceps Expansion Syndrome
- 303. Bursitis of the Knee
- Suprapatellar Bursitis
- Prepatellar Bursitis
- Superficial and Deep Infrapatellar Bursitis
- Pes Anserine Bursitis
- 304. The Creaking Tendon Sign for Hamstring Tendinitis
- 305. The Noble Compression Test for Iliotibial Band Syndrome
- 306. The Bump Sign for Baker Cyst of the Knee
- 307. The Foucher Sign for Baker Cyst
- Section XI: The Ankle and Foot
- 308. Functional Anatomy of the Ankle and Foot
- The Hindfoot
- The Midfoot
- The Forefoot
- 309. Visual Inspection of the Ankle and Foot
- 310. Palpation of the Ankle and Foot
- 311. The Wave Test for Ankle Joint Effusion
- 312. The Anterior Drawer Test for Anterior Talofibular Ligament Insufficiency
- 313. The Inversion Test for Anterior Talofibular Ligament Insufficiency
- 314. The Eversion Test for Deltoid Ligament Insufficiency
- 315. The Kleiger Test for High Ankle Sprain
- 316. The Talar Tilt Test for Lateral Ankle Sprain
- 317. The Squeeze Test for Syndesmosis Ankle Strain
- 318. The External Rotation Test for Syndesmosis Ankle Strain
- 319. The Tinel Sign for Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
- 320. The Tinel Sign for Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
- 321. The Valleix Sign for Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
- 322. The Creak Sign for Achilles Tendinitis
- 323. The Toe Raise Test for Achilles Tendon Rupture
- 324. The Thompson Squeeze Test for Achilles Tendon Rupture
- 325. The Matles Test for Achilles Tendon Rupture
- 326. The Calcaneal Jump Sign for Plantar Fasciitis
- 327. The Calcaneal Squeeze Test for Calcaneal Stress Fracture
- 328. The Windlass Test for Plantar Fasciitis
- 329. The Mulder Sign for Morton Neuroma
- 330. The Digital Nerve Stretch Test for Morton Neuroma
- 331. The Metatarsophalangeal Dorsal Drawer Test for Plantar Plate Insufficiency
- 332. The Paper Pullout Test for Plantar Plate Insufficiency
- Index
- Confidence is ClinicalKey
- No. of pages: 544
- Language: English
- Edition: 5
- Published: February 5, 2024
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Hardback ISBN: 9780443118036
- eBook ISBN: 9780443118340
SW
Steven D. Waldman
Affiliations and expertise
Senior Vice Provost and Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Kansas City University, Kansas City, MO