Perinatal HIV, An Issue of Clinics in Perinatology

1st Edition, Volume 51-4 - November 4, 2024
Imprint: Elsevier
Editors: Ann Chahroudi, Avy Violari
Language: English
Hardback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 2 9 1 3 - 1
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 2 9 1 4 - 8

In this issue of Clinics in Perinatology, guest editors Drs. Ann Chahroudi and Avy Violari bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Perinatal HIV. The goal of perinatal… Read more

Perinatal HIV, An Issue of Clinics in Perinatology

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In this issue of Clinics in Perinatology, guest editors Drs. Ann Chahroudi and Avy Violari bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Perinatal HIV. The goal of perinatal HIV transmission elimination requires assuring prenatal care, HIV screening, and treatment during pregnancy. This important issue addresses critical clinical topics such as clinical care, prevention, and research to provide a state-of-the-art review of this topic.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Contributors
CME Accreditation Page
Forthcoming Issues
Foreword
Preface
Care of Pregnant Women Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Key points
Background
Antiretroviral use in pregnancy
Human immunodeficiency virus and pregnancy outcomes
Human immunodeficiency virus and co-morbid conditions affecting pregnancy
Discussion
Summary
Research on Maternal Vaccination for HIV Prevention
Key points
Introduction
Human immunodeficiency virus-1 transmission: the unique context of pregnancy
Boosting maternal autologous virus neutralization responses via active immunization for prevention of vertical transmission of HIV-1
Passive immunization with broadly neutralizing antibodies for prevention of vertical human immunodeficiency virus-1 transmission
Development of broadly neutralizing antibodies escape variants: a major challenge in prevention and cure strategies for human immunodeficiency virus-1
Summary
Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Breastfeeding: Clinical Considerations and Mechanisms of Transmission in the Modern Era of Combined Antiretroviral Therapy
Key points
Introduction
Statement of inclusion
Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus transmission through breastfeeding in the combined antiretroviral therapy era
Mechanisms of breast milk transmission
Clinical management of breastfeeding mothers with human immunodeficiency virus and their infants to reduce breast milk transmission
Knowledge gaps and research priorities
Summary
Funding
When Black and White Turns Gray: Navigating the Ethical Challenges of Implementing Shared Infant Feeding Decisions for Persons Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the United States
Key points
Introduction
Ethical considerations
Summary
Treatment of HIV Infection in Children Across the Age Spectrum: Achievements and New Prospects
Key points
Introduction
Current state of antiretroviral treatment treatment (1)
Treatment of the neonate with human immunodeficiency virus (2)
New developments (3)
Summary
Declarations
Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Tuberculosis in Children with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Key points
Introduction
Prevention of tuberculosis infection and disease in children living with human immunodeficiency virus
Diagnosis of tuberculosis infection
Treatment of active tuberculosis in children living with human immunodeficiency virus
Future directions
The Long-Term Health Outcomes of People Living with Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Scoping Review
Key points
Introduction
Methodology
Results
Discussion
Summary
Neurocognitive Outcomes Following Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Key points
Introduction
Neurodevelopmental impact of perinatal human immunodeficiency virus
Assessment
Summary
Care of the Child Perinatally Exposed to Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Key points
Introduction
Clinical outcomes
Summary
Research Toward a Cure for Perinatal HIV
Key points
Introduction
History
Definitions
Cases of cures, ART-free remission, and posttreatment control in adults and children
Current state of pediatric HIV-1 cures and research gaps
Discussion
Summary
Research on Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Asia: Data on Treatment Outcomes and Emerging Co-Morbidities from the TREAT Asia Network
Key points
Background
Discussion
Summary
Penta Network: State-of-the-Art Research in Pediatric Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Key points
Introduction
Maternal–Child Human Immunodeficiency Virus Clinical Trials Networks across the Ages
Key points
Background
1981 to 1986
1986 to 1990
1990 to 1997
1998 to 2006
2007 to 2013
2013 to 2024
Summary

Life Sciences

Physical Sciences & Engineering

Social Sciences & Humanities

Health

Perinatal HIV, An Issue of Clinics in Perinatology

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Ann Chahroudi

Avy Violari

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