Pedretti's Occupational Therapy

Practice Skills for Physical Dysfunction

9th Edition - March 25, 2024
Authors: Heidi McHugh Pendleton, Winifred Schultz-Krohn
Language: English
Hardback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 9 2 5 5 - 4
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 9 3 6 6 - 7

Gain the knowledge and skills you need to treat clients/patients with physical disabilities! Pedretti's Occupational Therapy: Practice Skills for Physical Dysfunction, 9th Editi… Read more

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Gain the knowledge and skills you need to treat clients/patients with physical disabilities! Pedretti's Occupational Therapy: Practice Skills for Physical Dysfunction, 9th Edition uses a case-based approach threaded through each chapter to provide a solid foundation in evaluation, intervention, and clinical reasoning. The text continues to support the entry-level occupational therapist and the experienced occupational therapist focused on expanding skills and knowledge. With the OT practice framework as a guide, you will focus on the core concepts and central goals of client care. And by studying threaded case studies, you will learn to apply theory to clinical practice. Written by a team of expert OT educators and professionals led by Heidi McHugh Pendleton and Winifred Schultz-Krohn, this edition includes an eBook free with each new print purchase, featuring a fully searchable version of the entire text.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Any screen, Any time, Anywhere
Copyright
Contributors
Dedication
Preface
Acknowledgments
Part I: Overview: Occupational Therapy Foundations for Physical Dysfunction
1. The Occupational Therapy Practice Framework and the Practice of Occupational Therapy for People With Physical Disabilities
Chapter Outline
KEY TERMS
THE OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PRACTICE FRAMEWORK: DOMAIN AND PROCESS, FOURTH EDITION (OTPF-4)—OVERVIEW
THE OTPF-4: DESCRIPTION
THE OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PROCESS
STRATEGIES FOR LEARNING THE OTPF-4
THE OTPF-4: ITS USE IN THIS BOOK
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
SUGGESTED READINGS
2. History and Practice Trends in Physical Dysfunction Intervention
Chapter Outline
KEY TERMS
FOUNDATIONS OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
USING HISTORY TO UNDERSTAND TODAY’S PRACTICE
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 2: History and Practice Trends in Physical Dysfunction Intervention
Part II: Occupational Therapy Process and Practice
3. Application of the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework to Physical Dysfunction
Chapter Outline
KEY TERMS
SECTION 1: THE OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PROCESS
THE STEPS OF THE OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PROCESS
CLINICAL REASONING IN THE INTERVENTION PROCESS
CLINICAL REASONING IN CONTEXT
CLIENT-CENTERED PRACTICE
THEORIES, MODELS OF PRACTICE, AND FRAMES OF REFERENCE
TEAMWORK WITHIN THE OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PROFESSION
ETHICS
SUMMARY: SECTION 1
SECTION 2: PRACTICE SETTINGS FOR PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
CONTINUUM OF HEALTHCARE
TELEMEDICINE AND TELEHEALTH
SUMMARY: SECTION 2
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
SUGGESTED READINGS
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 3: Application of the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework to Physical Dysfunction
4. Evidence-Based Practice for Occupational Therapy
Chapter Outline
KEY TERMS
MODELS OF EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE
THE SYSTEMATIC OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PRACTICE MODEL—SOTP
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
SUGGESTED READINGS
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 4: Evidence-Based Practice for Occupational Therapy
5. Health Promotion, Well-Being, and Quality of Life for People With Physical Disabilities
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
HISTORICAL INFLUENCES AND CONSIDERATIONS
HEALTH PROMOTION PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE
MODELS FOR HEALTH PROMOTION PRACTICE
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY INVOLVEMENT IN HEALTH PROMOTION AND PREVENTION
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 5: Health Promotion, Well-Being, and Quality of Life for People With Physical Disabilities
6. The Lived Experience of Disability: The Intersection of Disability Perspectives and Occupational Justice
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
CONTEXT: ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND PERSONAL FACTORS SUPPORTING OCCUPATION
PERSONAL FACTORS
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
OCCUPATIONAL JUSTICE
IMPLICATIONS FOR OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PRACTITIONERS
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 6: The Lived Experience of Disability: The Intersection of Disability Perspectives and Occupational Justice
7. Implementation of Occupational Therapy Services
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES IN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
PHASES OF LEARNING
LEARNING CAPACITIES
PROCEDURAL AND DECLARATIVE LEARNING
STRATEGIES FOR IMPLEMENTING OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY SERVICE
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE LEARNING PROCESS
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 7: Implementation of Occupational Therapy Services
8. Documentation of Occupational Therapy Services
Chapter Outline
KEY TERMS
PURPOSES OF DOCUMENTATION
BEST PRACTICES
CLINICAL/PROFESSIONAL REASONING SKILLS
LEGAL LIABILITY
INITIAL EVALUATION
INTERVENTION PLAN
PROGRESS REPORTS
ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTATION
FORMATS FOR DOCUMENTATION OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY SERVICES
CONFIDENTIALITY AND DOCUMENTATION
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 8: Documentation of Occupational Therapy Services
9. Infection Control and Safety Issues in the Clinic
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE CLINIC
PRECAUTIONS WITH SPECIAL EQUIPMENT
INFECTION CONTROL
INCIDENTS AND EMERGENCIES
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 9: Infection Control and Safety Issues in the Clinic
Part III: Occupational Performance and the Performance Areas: Evaluation and Intervention
10. Activities of Daily Living
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
DEFINITIONS OF ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING AND INSTRUMENTAL ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING
CONSIDERATIONS IN ADL AND IADL OCCUPATIONAL ANALYSIS AND TRAINING
EVALUATION OF ADLS AND IADLS
INSTRUMENTAL ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING
HEALTH MANAGEMENT
ADL AND IADL TRAINING
SPECIFIC ADL AND IADL TECHNIQUES
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 10: Activities of Daily Living
11. Mobility
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
SECTION 1: FUNCTIONAL AMBULATION
SECTION 2: WHEELCHAIR ASSESSMENT AND TRANSFERS
SECTION 3: DRIVING AND COMMUNITY MOBILITY
REFERENCES
SUGGESTED READINGS
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 11: Mobility
12. Sexuality and Physical Dysfunction
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
REACTIONS TO SEXUALITY AND DISABILITY
VALUES CLARIFICATION
SEXUAL HISTORY
SEXUAL ABUSE
EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL DYSFUNCTION
SEXUAL SURROGATES
METHODS OF EDUCATION
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
SUGGESTED READINGS
RESOURCES
13. Sleep and Rest
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
HISTORY OF SLEEP AND REST IN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
NEED TO ADDRESS SLEEP IN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
NEED TO ADDRESS REST IN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
SLEEP AND REST AND OCCUPATIONAL JUSTICE
HISTORY OF SLEEP IN SOCIETY AND CULTURAL INFLUENCES
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY AND SLEEP
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY EVALUATION
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY INTERVENTION FOR SLEEP AND REST
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY INTERVENTIONS IN VARIOUS PRACTICE SETTINGS
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
OTHER RESOURCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 13: Sleep and Rest
14. Work Evaluation and Work Programs
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
HISTORY OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY INVOLVEMENT IN WORK PROGRAMS
ROLE OF THE OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST IN WORK PROGRAMS
WORK REHABILITATION
FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY EVALUATION
VOCATIONAL EVALUATIONS
JOB DEMANDS ANALYSIS
WORK HARDENING/WORK CONDITIONING
FITNESS FOR DUTY TESTING
WORKSITE EVALUATIONS
ERGONOMICS
INJURY PREVENTION AND WORKER WELLNESS PROGRAMS
TRANSITION SERVICES FROM SCHOOL TO WORK
WORK READINESS PROGRAMS
WORK ACTIVITY GROUPS
COMMUNITY-BASED SERVICES
WELFARE-TO-WORK PROGRAMS
THE AGING WORKER
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 14: Work Evaluation and Work Programs
15. Americans With Disabilities Act and Related Laws That Promote Participation in Work, Leisure, and Activities of Daily Living
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
INTRODUCTION
AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT
AIR CARRIER ACCESS ACT
FAIR HOUSING ACT
ADVOCACY AS INTERVENTION
SUMMARY
ADDENDUM: GUIDANCE ON “LONG COVID” AS A DISABILITY UNDER THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
References for Addendum: Guidance for “Long COVID” as a Disability Under the Americans with Disabilities Act
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 15: Americans With Disabilities Act and Related Laws That Promote Participation in Work, Leisure, and Activities of Daily Living
16. Leisure Occupations
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
LEISURE AND LIFE SATISFACTION FOR PEOPLE WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
BENEFITS OF PLAY AND LAUGHTER IN LEISURE OCCUPATIONS
MEANINGFUL LEISURE OCCUPATIONS: AGE, CULTURAL ISSUES, AND GENDER
LEISURE OCCUPATIONS: EVALUATION AND INTERVENTION
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 16: Leisure Occupations
17. Assistive Technology
Chapter Outline
KEY TERMS
WHAT IS ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY?
THERAPEUTIC AND OCCUPATION-ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Part IV: Performance Skills and Client Factors: Evaluation and Intervention
18. Performance Skills: Definitions and Evaluation in the Context of the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework
Chapter Outline
KEY TERMS
CURRENT OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PRACTICE FRAMEWORK
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
SUGGESTED READINGS
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 18: Performance Skills: Definitions and Evaluation in the Context of the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework
19. Evaluation of Motor Control
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
THE UPPER MOTOR NEURON AND LOWER MOTOR NEURON SYSTEMS
CLIENT-CENTERED PERFORMANCE INTERVIEWS TO DETECT PROBLEM AREAS IN MOTOR CONTROL
STANDARDIZED ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING ASSESSMENTS FOR MOTOR CONTROL
MUSCLE TONE
ABNORMAL MUSCLE TONE
MUSCLE TONE ASSESSMENT
NORMAL POSTURAL MECHANISM
COORDINATION
INCOORDINATION
ASSESSMENT OF COORDINATION
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY INTERVENTION
REHABILITATION ROBOTICS
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
SUGGESTED READINGS
20. Occupation-Based Functional Motion Assessment
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
CLINICAL OBSERVATION
OCCUPATION-BASED FUNCTIONAL MOTION ASSESSMENT
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 20: Occupation-Based Functional Motion Assessment
21. Joint Range of Motion
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
RANGE OF MOTION AND THE OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PRACTICE FRAMEWORK, VERSION 4
JOINT MEASUREMENT
PRINCIPLES AND PROCEDURES IN JOINT MEASUREMENT
METHODS OF JOINT MEASUREMENT
RECORDING MEASUREMENTS
PROCEDURE FOR MEASURING PASSIVE RANGE OF MOTION
MOTION SCREEN
SPINE
UPPER EXTREMITY–,,,
LOWER EXTREMITY
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
EXERCISES
REFERENCES
22. Evaluation of Muscle Strength
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
MUSCLE STRENGTH
CAUSES OF MUSCLE WEAKNESS
METHODS TO EVALUATE MUSCLE STRENGTH
MANUAL MUSCLE TESTING
PRINCIPLES OF MANUAL MUSCLE TESTING
MANUAL MUSCLE TESTING OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY
MANUAL MUSCLE TESTING OF THE LOWER EXTREMITY
RESULTS OF ASSESSMENT AS A BASIS FOR INTERVENTION PLANNING
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
23. Evaluation of Sensation and Intervention for Sensory Dysfunction
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
SOMATOTOPIC ARRANGEMENT
NEUROPLASTICITY
SOMATOSENSORY SYSTEM
DESENSITIZATION
SENSORY REEDUCATION
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 23: Evaluation of Sensation and Intervention for Sensory Dysfunction
24. Evaluation and Treatment of Visual Deficits After Brain Injury
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
ROLE OF VISION IN DAILY OCCUPATIONS
SHORT OVERVIEW OF VISUAL PROCESSING WITHIN THE BRAIN
FRAMEWORK FOR EVALUATION AND INTERVENTION
HOW VISION IMPAIRMENT AFFECTS OCCUPATIONAL PERFORMANCE
THE OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY EVALUATION AND INTERVENTION PROCESS
EVALUATION AND INTERVENTION FOR SPECIFIC VISUAL DEFICITS
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
SUGGESTED READINGS
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 24: Evaluation and Treatment of Visual Deficits After Brain Injury
25. Evaluation and Intervention for Perception Dysfunction
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF THE OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY EVALUATION
GENERAL APPROACHES TO OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY INTERVENTION
EVALUATION AND INTERVENTION OF SPECIFIC PERCEPTUAL IMPAIRMENTS
BEHAVIORAL ASPECTS OF PERCEPTUAL DYSFUNCTION
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
SUGGESTED READINGS
26. Evaluation and Treatment of Limited Occupational Performance Secondary to Cognitive Dysfunction
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
COGNITION AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
OVERVIEW OF MODELS GUIDING THE PRACTICE OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
CHOOSING APPROPRIATE ASSESSMENTS
MANAGING COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION THAT LIMITS OCCUPATIONAL PERFORMANCE: ASSESSMENT AND INTERVENTIONS
Summary
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
27. Eating and Swallowing
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF NORMAL EATING SWALLOW
EATING AND SWALLOWING ASSESSMENT
INSTRUMENTAL ASSESSMENT
INTERVENTION
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
28. Pain Management
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
DEFINITION OF PAIN
BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL OF PAIN
PAIN SYNDROMES
EVALUATION
INTERVENTION
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 28: Pain Management
Part V: The Occupational Therapy Process: Implementation of Intervention
29. Therapeutic Occupations and Modalities
Chapter Outline
KEY TERMS
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY INTERVENTION
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG PERSON, ENVIRONMENT, AND OCCUPATION AS THEY RELATE TO INTERVENTION CHOICES
TYPES OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY INTERVENTION
OCCUPATIONAL ANALYSIS AND ACTIVITY ANALYSIS
GRADING AND ADAPTING OCCUPATIONS AND ACTIVITIES AS AN INTERVENTION APPROACH
GRADING (REMEDIATING)
INTERVENTIONS TO SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS
THERAPEUTIC EXERCISE AND THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY
PHYSICAL AGENT MODALITIES
MECHANICAL DEVICES
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
SUGGESTED READINGS
30. Orthotic Fabrication for the Upper Extremity
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
UPPER EXTREMITY ANATOMY
ORTHOTIC FABRICATION: TYPES AND GOALS
IMMOBILIZATION ORTHOSES
MOBILIZATION ORTHOSES
PRINCIPLES OF ORTHOTIC FABRICATION
THE ORTHOSIS FABRICATION PROCESS
COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE ORTHOSES
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 30: Orthotic Fabrication for the Upper Extremity
31. Therapeutic Arm Supports and Robotic-Assisted Therapy
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
THERAPEUTIC ARM SUPPORTS
ROBOT-ASSISTED THERAPY
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 31: Therapeutic Arm Supports and Robotic-Assisted Therapy
32. Traditional Sensorimotor Approaches to Intervention
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
OVERVIEW
SECTION 1: TRADITIONAL SENSORIMOTOR INTERVENTION APPROACHES
SECTION 2: PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION APPROACH
SECTION 3: NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL TREATMENT APPROACH
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
SUGGESTED READINGS
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 32: Traditional Sensorimotor Approaches to Intervention
33. Motor Learning
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MOTOR LEARNING
CONSTRAINT-INDUCED MOVEMENT THERAPY
ROBOTICS IN REHABILITATION
VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGY
BILATERAL TRAINING TECHNIQUES
ACTION OBSERVATION, MIRROR THERAPY, AND MENTAL PRACTICE
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 33: Motor Learning
Part VI: Intervention Applications
34. Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke)
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
DEFINITION OF STROKE
CAUSES OF STROKE
EFFECTS OF STROKE
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
EVALUATION AND INTERVENTION PROCEDURES FOR CLIENTS WHO SUSTAINED A STROKE
ADOPTING A FRAMEWORK FOR INTERVENTION
FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS COMMONLY OBSERVED AFTER STROKE
INABILITY TO PERFORM CHOSEN OCCUPATIONS SECONDARY TO NEUROBEHAVIORAL/COGNITIVE-PERCEPTUAL IMPAIRMENTS
INABILITY TO PERFORM CHOSEN TASKS SECONDARY TO UPPER EXTREMITY DYSFUNCTION
INABILITY TO PERFORM CHOSEN TASKS SECONDARY TO VISUAL IMPAIRMENT
PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
35. Traumatic Brain Injury
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
EPIDEMIOLOGY
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
COMA AND LEVELS OF CONSCIOUSNESS
CLINICAL PICTURE
EVALUATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL AT A LOWER RLA LEVEL
INTERVENTION FOR THE INDIVIDUAL AT A LOWER RLA LEVEL
EVALUATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL AT AN INTERMEDIATE OR HIGHER RLA LEVEL
INTERVENTION FOR THE INDIVIDUAL AT AN INTERMEDIATE OR HIGHER RLA LEVEL
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
SUGGESTED READINGS
36. Degenerative Diseases of the Central Nervous System
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
INTRODUCTION
SECTION 1: AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS
SECTION 2: ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
SECTION 3: HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE
SECTION 4: MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
SECTION 5: PARKINSON’S DISEASE
Review Questions
REFERENCES
SUGGESTED READINGS
RESOURCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 36: Degenerative Diseases of the Central Nervous System
37. Spinal Cord Injury
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
DEFINITION OF SPINAL CORD INJURY
CLINICAL SYNDROMES
PROGNOSIS FOR RECOVERY
MEDICAL AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF THE PERSON WITH A SPINAL CORD INJURY
COMPLICATIONS AFTER A SPINAL CORD INJURY
SPINAL CORD INJURY REHABILITATION
ESTABLISHING INTERVENTION OBJECTIVES
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY INTERVENTION
SEXUAL FUNCTION
SLEEP AND REST
CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH A SPINAL CORD INJURY
AGING WITH A SPINAL CORD INJURY
RESEARCH
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
RESOURCES
38. Disorders of the Motor Unit
Chapter Outline
KEY TERMS
NEUROGENIC DISORDERS
NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS
MYOPATHIC DISORDERS
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY AND POST–COVID-19 SYNDROME (LONG COVID)
REFERENCES
SUGGESTED READING
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 38: Disorders of the Motor Unit
39. Arthritis
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
OVERVIEW OF RHEUMATIC DISEASES
OSTEOARTHRITIS
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY EVALUATION
GOAL SETTING
INTERVENTION OBJECTIVES AND PLANNING
TREATMENT METHODS
OCCUPATIONAL PERFORMANCE TRAINING
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
SUGGESTED READINGS
RESOURCES
40. Hand and Upper Extremity Injuries
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
EXAMINATION AND EVALUATION
INTERVENTION
FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY EVALUATION AND WORK HARDENING
CONSULTATION WITH INDUSTRY
PSYCHOSOCIAL EFFECTS OF HAND INJURIES
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 40: Hand and Upper Extremity Injuries
41. Orthopedic Conditions: Hip Fractures and Hip, Knee, and Shoulder Replacements
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
INTRODUCTION TO ORTHOPEDIC CONDITIONS
SECTION 1: HIP FRACTURES AND REPLACEMENT
SECTION 2: KNEE JOINT REPLACEMENTS
SECTION 3: SHOULDER JOINT REPLACEMENTS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCEs
42. Low Back Pain
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
CLASSIFICATION
COMMON CAUSES OF LOW BACK PAIN
Vertebral Column and Musculature Review
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY EVALUATION
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY INTERVENTIONS
CLIENT-CENTERED OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ANALYSIS
INTERVENTION STRATEGIES FOR FREQUENTLY AFFECTED OCCUPATIONS
OTHER MULTIDISCIPLINARY PAIN TEAM MEMBERS
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 42: Low Back Pain
43. Burns and Burn Rehabilitation,
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
INCIDENCE OF BURN INJURIES AND BURN-RELATED DEATHS
SKIN ANATOMY
SKIN FUNCTION
MECHANISM OF INJURY AND BURN DEPTH
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL BODY SURFACE AREA INVOLVED
SEVERITY OF INJURY
PHASES OF WOUND HEALING
INITIAL MEDICAL MANAGEMENT (EMERGENT PHASE)
ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS AND COMPLICATIONS
BURN REHABILITATION
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY EVALUATION
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY INTERVENTION
BURN-RELATED COMPLICATIONS
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
RESOURCES
44. Amputations and Prosthetics
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
SECTION 1: GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS IN UPPER LIMB AMPUTATIONS
SECTION 2: UPPER LIMB AMPUTATIONS
SECTION 3: LOWER LIMB AMPUTATIONS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
RESOURCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 44: Amputations and Prosthetics
45. Cardiac and Pulmonary Disease
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
ANATOMY AND CIRCULATION
WHAT CAUSES THE HEART TO CONTRACT?
CARDIAC CYCLE
ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
VALVULAR DISEASE
CARDIAC RISK FACTORS
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATION,,,
INNERVATION OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
CHRONIC LUNG DISEASE
PULMONARY RISK FACTORS
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
EVALUATION
INTERVENTION
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 45: Cardiac and Pulmonary Disease
46. Cancer and Oncology Rehabilitation
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
AN INTRODUCTION TO CANCER AND ONCOLOGY REHABILITATION
TREATMENT OPTIONS
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY AND CANCER: DOMAIN AND PROCESS
COMMON ASSESSMENTS USED IN ONCOLOGY REHABILITATION BY OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS
SIGNIFICANT SECONDARY CONDITIONS RELATED TO CANCER AND TREATMENT
LYMPHEDEMA
PALLIATIVE CARE AND HOSPICE
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Additional Resources
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 46: Cancer and Oncology Rehabilitation
47. Meeting the Needs of the Older Adult
Chapter Outline
KEY TERMS
INTRODUCTION
WELLNESS AND PRODUCTIVE AGING
AGING IN PLACE
OCCUPATIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL AND PERSONAL FACTORS
ASSESSMENT AND INTERVENTION
THE AGING PROCESS
CHANGES IN MENTAL STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS
CHANGES IN SENSORY STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS
CHANGES IN NEUROMUSCULOSKELETAL AND MOVEMENT-RELATED STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS
CHANGES IN CARDIOVASCULAR, HEMATOLOGICAL, IMMUNOLOGICAL, AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS
CHANGES IN VOICE AND SPEECH FUNCTIONS; DIGESTIVE, METABOLIC, AND ENDOCRINE FUNCTIONS; AND GENITOURINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTIONS
CHANGES IN SKIN AND RELATED STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 47: Meeting the Needs of the Older Adult
48. HIV Infection and AIDS
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
ORIGINS AND CURRENT STATUS OF HIV INFECTION
INFECTION PROCESS
TRANSMISSION
DIAGNOSIS
PHARMACOLOGY
AGING AND HIV INFECTION
NEUROLOGICAL SEQUELAE OF HIV/AIDS
NEUROPATHIES
DEMENTIA
HIV/AIDS PATHOLOGIES: CLIENT FACTORS
POSITIVE PREVENTION
ASSESSMENT
INTERVENTION
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
SUGGESTED READINGS
49. Polytrauma and Occupational Therapy
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
POLYTRAUMA
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 49: Polytrauma and Occupational Therapy
50. Occupational Therapy in Hospice and Palliative Care
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE CARE
EVIDENCE BASE FOR OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY SERVICES
ROLE OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
PRACTITIONER SELF-CARE
SUMMARY
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 50: Occupational Therapy in Hospice and Palliative Care
51. Therapeutic Use of Self: Embodying Mindfulness in Occupational Therapy
Chapter Outline
KEY TERMS
KEY PHRASES
INTRODUCTION
THE THERAPEUTIC USE OF SELF
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE THERAPEUTIC USE OF SELF
MINDFULNESS AND THE ENHANCEMENT OF THE THERAPEUTIC USE OF SELF
MINDFULNESS IN WESTERN MEDICINE, HEALTHCARE, AND SOCIETY
INTEGRATING MINDFULNESS IN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PRACTICE
INTEGRATING OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY AND MINDFULNESS: MINDFULNESS-BASED OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY COMPETENCIES
APPLY IT NOW: PRACTICE DESCRIPTIONS
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
52. Integrating Telehealth Services Into Occupational Therapy Practice
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
TELEHEALTH DEFINITION, FORMATS, AND TYPES OF DELIVERY
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PRACTICE
BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES IN THE PROVISION OF TELEHEALTH SERVICES
OPTIMAL DELIVERY STRATEGIES
SPECIAL POPULATION CONSIDERATIONS
GROUP THERAPY DELIVERY
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
53. Lifestyle Redesign®, Other Lifestyle Interventions, and Self-Management
CHAPTER OUTLINE
KEY TERMS
LIFESTYLE REDESIGN FOUNDATION AND CONCEPTS
LIFESTYLE REDESIGN EVALUATION AND INTERVENTION PROCESS
LR Individual Therapy
SELF-MANAGEMENT AND OTHER LIFESTYLE INTERVENTIONS
LIFESTYLE RESDESIGN AND TELEHEALTH
USE OF LIFESTYLE REDESIGN IN PRIMARY CARE
FUTURE DIRECTION FOR LIFESTYLE REDESIGN
SUMMARY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
REFERENCES
Practice Test Questions
Chapter 53: Lifestyle Redesign®, Other Lifestyle Interventions, and Self-Management
Appendix: Answers to Practice Test Questions
Index

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