Pediatric Physical Examination

An Illustrated Handbook

4th Edition - November 2, 2023
Authors: Karen G. Duderstadt, Victoria F. Keeton
Language: English
Other ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 3 1 5 5 - 0
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 3 0 8 2 - 6

Known for its accuracy, consistency, and portability, Pediatric Physical Examination: An Illustrated Handbook, 4th Edition teaches the unique range of skills that Nurse Practi… Read more

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Known for its accuracy, consistency, and portability, Pediatric Physical Examination: An Illustrated Handbook, 4th Edition teaches the unique range of skills that Nurse Practitioners and primary care providers need to assess children of all ages. Spiral-bound for quick reference in clinical settings, this photo-rich, step-by-step guide to physical examination prepares you to expertly examine children from birth through adolescence. Body system chapters begin with fetal development and take you through the key developmental stages of childhood. This edition features new sections with Telehealth Tips and Considerations for Special Populations in many chapters, as well as expanded coverage of maltreatment, mental health, and social disparities of health.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
Reviewers
Preface
Acknowledgments
Unit I: Pediatric General Assessment
Chapter 1. Approach to Care and Assessment of Children and Adolescents
Abstract
Unique Role of the Pediatric Provider
Establishing a Caring Relationship
Caregiver and Child Interaction
A Child’s Perspective
Cultural Humility
Interviewing Children
The Importance of Physical Examination
“Quiet to Active” Approach to the Physical Examination
Developmental Approach to Assessment
Telehealth Assessment
References
Chapter 2. Assessment of Growth and Vital Signs
Abstract
Growth
Measurement and Interpretation of Growth
Vital Signs
Physical Assessment Techniques
References
Chapter 3. Developmental, Emotional, and Behavioral Surveillance and Screening
Abstract
Developmental Surveillance
Developmental, Emotional, and Behavioral Health Conditions
Telehealth Tips
Summary of Developmental, Emotional, and Behavioral Surveillance and Screening
References
Chapter 4. Comprehensive Information Gathering
Abstract
Trauma-Informed Care
Cultural Humility and Equity
Family Health History
Family-Centered History
Components of Information Gathering
Information Gathering of Subjective Data
Comprehensive Health History
Activities of Daily Living
Interests/Hobbies/Sports
Safety
Developmental History
Children With Special Health Care Needs and Medical Complexity
Adolescent Psychosocial History and Confidentiality
References
Chapter 5. Environmental Health History
Abstract
Environmental Health
Physiologic Vulnerabilities
Developmental Vulnerabilities
Sources of Environmental Toxins
Environmental Health Screening History
Lead and Chemical Exposures
Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals and Pesticides
Diagnostics
Resources
Summary of Environmental Health Screening
References
Chapter 6. Newborn Assessment
Abstract
Fetal Transition
Information Gathering of Prenatal and Birth History
Assessment of Gestational Age
Physical Assessment
Summary of Examination
References
Unit II: System-Specific Assessment
Chapter 7. Skin Assessment
The Microbiome and Gut-Skin Axis
Anatomy and Physiology
Developmental Variations
Physiological Variations
System-Specific History
Physical Assessment
Skin Conditions
Documentation
Telehealth Tips
Summary of Examination
References
Chapter 8. Heart and Vascular Assessment
Embryological Development
Anatomy and Physiology
Physiological Variations
System-Specific History
Physical Assessment
Common Diagnostic Tests
Cardiac Symptoms
Cardiovascular Disease
Summary of Examination
References
Chapter 9. Chest and Respiratory Assessment
Abstract
Embryological Development
Anatomy and Physiology
Physiological Variations
System-Specific History
Physical Assessment
Physical Examination
Diagnostics
Chest and Respiratory Conditions
Telehealth Tips
Summary of Examination
References
Chapter 10. Eyes
Abstract
Embryologic Development
Development of Vision
Developmental and Physiologic Variations
Anatomy and Physiology
System-Specific History
Physical Assessment
Eye Conditions
Telehealth Tips
Summary of Eye Examination
References
Chapter 11. Ears
Abstract
Embryologic Development
Developmental Variations
Anatomy and Physiology
Hearing Loss
System-Specific History
Physical Assessment
Ear Cerumen
Hearing Assessment
Interprofessional Collaboration
Weber and Rinne Hearing Screening Tests
Ear Conditions
Telehealth Tips
Summary of Examination
References
Chapter 12. Nose, Mouth, and Throat
Abstract
Embryologic Development
Developmental Variations
Anatomy and Physiology
System-Specific History
Physical Assessment
Nose, Mouth, and Throat Conditions
Telehealth Tips
Summary of Examination
References
Chapter 13. Neck and Lymphatic System Assessment
Abstract
Embryologic Development
Developmental Variations
Anatomy and Physiology
Physiologic Variations in the Lymphatic System
System-Specific History
Physical Assessment
Diagnostics
Assessment for Child Maltreatment
Telehealth Tips
Summary of Examination
References
Chapter 14. Abdomen and Rectum
Abstract
Embryologic Development
Anatomy and Physiology
Physiologic Variations
System-Specific History
Physical Assessment
Telehealth Tips
Summary of Examination
References
Chapter 15. Penis, Testicles, and Scrotum
Abstract
Embryologic Development
Anatomy and Physiology
Physiologic Variations
Preparation for genitourinary assessment
Care for Transgender and Gender-Diverse Youth
System-Specific History
Physical Assessment
Sexual Abuse
Difference of Sex Development
Conditions of the Penis, Testes, and/or Scrotum
Telehealth Tips
Summary of Examination
References
Chapter 16. Breast
Abstract
Embryologic Development
Prepubertal Physiologic Variations
Physiologic Variations
Anatomy and Physiology
Special Considerations During Breast Development
System-Specific History
Physical Assessment
Diagnostic Procedures
Telehealth Tips
Summary of Examination
References
Chapter 17. Vulva, Vagina, and Internal Pelvic Assessment
Abstract
Embryologic Development
Developmental and Physiologic Variations
Anatomy and Physiology
Special Considerations During Genital Assessment
System-Specific History
Physical Assessment
Summary of Examination
References
Chapter 18. Musculoskeletal Assessment
Abstract
Embryologic Development
Developmental Variations
Anatomy And Physiology
Physiologic Variations
System-Specific History
Physical Assessment
Diagnostic Procedures
Preparticipation Sports Physical
Sports Injuries
Musculoskeletal Conditions
Telehealth Tips
Summary of Examination
References
Chapter 19. Head and Neurological System
Abstract
Embryologic Development
Developmental Variations
Anatomy and Physiology
Central Nervous System
Physiological Variations
System-Specific History
Physical Assessment
Diagnostic Procedures
Neurologic Conditions
Maltreatment
Telehealth Tips
Summary of Examination
References
Index
Average Weight, Length/Height, And Head Circumference Gains in Infancy Through Early Childhood

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Karen G. Duderstadt

Victoria F. Keeton