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Oxidative Stress and Biomaterials
1st Edition - May 31, 2016
Authors: Thomas Dziubla, D Allan Butterfield
Hardback ISBN:9780128032695
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 3 2 6 9 - 5
eBook ISBN:9780128032701
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 3 2 7 0 - 1
Oxidative Stress and Biomaterials provides readers with the latest information on biomaterials and the oxidative stress that can pose an especially troubling challenge to their… Read more
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Oxidative Stress and Biomaterials
provides readers with the latest information on biomaterials and the oxidative stress that can pose an especially troubling challenge to their biocompatibility, especially given the fact that, at the cellular level, the tissue environment is a harsh landscape of precipitating proteins, infiltrating leukocytes, released oxidants, and fluctuations of pH which, even with the slightest shift in stasis, can induce a perpetual state of chronic inflammation.
No material is 100% non-inflammatory, non-toxic, non-teratogenic, non-carcinogenic, non-thrombogenic, and non-immunogenic in all biological settings and situations.
In this embattled terrain, the most we can hope for from the biomaterials we design is a type of “meso-compatibility,” a material which can remain functional and benign for as long as required without succumbing to this cellular onslaught and inducing a local inflammatory reaction.
Explores the challenges of designing and using biomaterials in order to minimize oxidative stress, reducing patterns of chronic inflammation and cell death
Brings together the two fields of biomaterials and the biology of oxidative stress
Provides approaches for the design of biomaterials with improved biocompatibility
Biomaterials community, Biomedical Engineers, Chemical Engineers
List of Contributors
Preface
Chapter One. A Free Radical Primer
Abstract
1.1 Free Radical Biology—Importance
1.2 RED/OX Chemistry
1.3 Biological Oxidation Events
1.4 Conclusion and Final Thoughts
References
Chapter Two. Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Disease
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 ROS and Oxidative Stress: A Major Activator of Inflammatory Pathways
2.3 Inflammation: A Major Cause of Oxidative Stress
2.4 Oxidant Stress and Inflammation in Cellular Transformation, Apoptosis, and Necrosis
2.5 Exploring the Link Between Oxidative Stress and Inflammation and the Onset of Various Diseases
2.6 Antioxidants and Anti-Inflammatory Agents: Perspectives in Therapeutics
2.7 Conclusions and Perspectives
Abbreviations
References
Chapter Three. Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and the Corrosion of Metallic Biomaterials: Corrosion Causes Biology and Biology Causes Corrosion
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Oxidation, Reduction, and Tribocorrosion at Metallic Biomaterial Surfaces
3.3 Immune Cells, Inflammation, and ROS
3.4 Metal Ions and Wear Debris Effects on Local Tissues
3.5 Reduction Reactions and Cellular Viability
3.6 ICIC of CoCrMo and Ti Alloys: ROS Effects on Corrosion and Wear
3.7 Summary and Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter Four. Oxidative Stress and Biomaterials: The Inflammatory Link
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 FBR to Biomaterials
4.3 Effect of Physicochemical Properties of Biomaterial on Inflammation
4.4 Relationship between Inflammation and Oxidative Stress
4.5 Oxidative Stress as By-Product of Inflammatory Response to Biomaterial
4.6 Impact of Oxidative Stress on Implanted Cells and Induction of Inflammation
4.7 Conclusion
ReferenceS
Chapter Five. Nanoparticle Toxicity and Environmental Impact
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Nanotoxicology
5.3 Free Radicals, Reactive Oxygen Species, and Oxidative Stress
5.4 Nanoparticle-Induced ROS Generation and Oxidative Stress
5.5 Inflammation and Nanoparticles
5.6 Systemic Toxicity
5.7 Mechanisms of Nanoparticle Toxicity
5.8 Genotoxic Effects of Nanoparticles
5.9 Ecotoxicity of Nanoparticles and Its Environmental Impact
5.10 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter Six. In Vitro Cellular Assays for Oxidative Stress and Biomaterial Response
Abstract
6.1 Introduction to the In Vitro Cellular Assays
6.2 Choice of Cell Lines and Animal Models
6.3 “Real-Time” Cellular Assays for Detection of Oxidative Stress
6.4 Fluorescent Probes and Dyes Based Detections
6.5 Seahorse FX Technology Based Assays
6.6 EPR Methods
6.7 “Static” Assays for Detection of Oxidative Stress
6.8 Conclusion
Abbreviations
References
Chapter Seven. Redox Interactions Between Nanomaterials and Biological Systems
Abstract
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Oxidative Stress by Inorganic Nanomaterials
7.3 Oxidative Stress by Organic Nanomaterials
7.4 Oxidative Stress and Nanomaterial Surface Chemistry
7.5 Techniques for Evaluating Oxidative Stress Due to Nanomaterial Exposure
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter Eight. Hydrocyanines: A Versatile Family of Probes for Imaging Radical Oxidants In Vitro and In Vivo
Abstract
8.1 Introduction
8.2 The Hydrocyanines: A New Family of Fluorescent ROS Probes
References
Chapter Nine. Oxidation State as a Bioresponsive Trigger
Abstract
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Oxidation-Responsive Polymer Systems: Phase Transition Versus Polymer Degradation
9.3 Utilizing Oxidation-Responsive Polymers in Drug Delivery
9.4 Utilizing Oxidation-Responsive Polymers in Biodegradable Tissue Engineering Scaffolds
9.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter Ten. Antioxidant Polymers as Biomaterial
Abstract
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Passive Delivery of Antioxidant Molecules by Polymers
10.6 In Vivo Oxidative Stress Modulation with Antioxidant Polymers
10.7 Conclusions and Perspectives
References
Chapter Eleven. Oxidation of Total Joint Implants and Antioxidant Strategies: Designing Implants for Oxidative Stress Resistance
Abstract
11.1 A Brief History of Total Joint Implants
11.2 Oxidation Mechanisms of Total Joint Implants
11.3 In Vitro Simulation of Oxidation and Characterization
11.4 The Introduction of Antioxidants into Medical Grade UHMWPE
11.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter Twelve. Targeted Antioxidant Interventions for Vascular Pathologies
Abstract
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Vascular Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Dangerous Acute Conditions
12.3 Markers of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation
12.4 Antioxidant Interventions and Untargeted Delivery Systems
12.5 Targeted Delivery of AOEs
12.6 Conclusion: Challenges and Perspectives
References
Chapter Thirteen. Oral Mucositis as a Target for Antioxidant Biomaterial Therapy
Abstract
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Pathophysiology of OM
13.3 Management and Treatment of OM
13.4 Oxidative Stress Management and Antioxidant Therapy for OM
13.5 A Case for Curcumin as an OM Therapeutic
13.6 Challenges with Curcumin Delivery
13.7 Advances in Curcumin Delivery Technologies
13.8 Curcumin Delivery from Poly(Beta-Amino Ester) Polymers
13.9 Conclusion
References
Index
No. of pages: 404
Language: English
Published: May 31, 2016
Imprint: Academic Press
Hardback ISBN: 9780128032695
eBook ISBN: 9780128032701
TD
Thomas Dziubla
Dr. Thomas Dziubla, Ph.D. is the Associate Gill Professor and Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering at the University of Kentucky. He received his B.S. and Ph.D in Chemical Engineering from Purdue University (1998) and Drexel University (2002), respectively. In 2002–2004, he was an NRSA postdoctoral fellow in the Institute for Environmental Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania’s School of Medicine under the guidance of Dr. Vladimir Muzykantov, where he worked on the design of degradable polymeric nanocarriers for the delivery of antioxidants. His research group is interested in the design of new functional polymeric biomaterials, which can actively control local cellular oxidative stress for improved biomaterial integration and disease treatment. Dr. Dziubla is a member of Society for Biomaterials and American Institute of Chemical Engineers. He holds 8 patents, has authored over 50 peer reviewed publications and has started several companies that are currently commercializing technologies that have originated from his laboratory.
Affiliations and expertise
Chemical and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
DB
D Allan Butterfield
Professor, Department of Chemistry and Faculty Associate, Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky. Also holds the position of Director, Center of Membrane Sciences and Free Radical Biology in Cancer Shared Resources. Professor since 1975 and has co-authored more than 500 articles in Bio-chemistry.
Affiliations and expertise
Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA