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Ortner's Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains
3rd Edition - January 29, 2019
Editor: Jane E. Buikstra
Hardback ISBN:9780128097380
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 9 7 3 8 - 0
eBook ISBN:9780128099018
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 9 9 0 1 - 8
Ortner's Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains, Third Edition, provides an integrated and comprehensive treatment of the pathological conditions that… Read more
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Ortner's Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains, Third Edition, provides an integrated and comprehensive treatment of the pathological conditions that affect the human skeleton. As ancient skeletal remains can reveal a treasure trove of information to the modern orthopedist, pathologist, forensic anthropologist, and radiologist, this book presents a timely resource. Beautifully illustrated with over 1,100 photographs and drawings, it provides an essential text and material on bone pathology, thus helping improve the diagnostic ability of those interested in human dry bone pathology.
Presents a comprehensive review of the skeletal diseases encountered in archaeological human remains
Includes more than 1100 photographs and line drawings illustrating skeletal diseases, including both microscopic and gross features
Based on extensive research on skeletal paleopathology in many countries
Reviews important theoretical issues on how to interpret evidence of skeletal disease in archaeological human populations
Bioanthropologists, paleopathologists, physical anthropologists, and any professional or researcher working in anthropology and archeology
Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
List of Contributors
Preface
A Tribute to Don Ortner
Chapter 1. Introduction
Abstract
History of the First Edition From Donald J. Ortner
History of the Second Edition From Donald J. Ortner
Objectives of the First and Second Editions
History of the Third Edition From Jane E. Buikstra
Objectives of the Third Edition
Format of the Volume
Abbreviations
References
Chapter 2. A Brief History and 21st Century Challenges
Abstract
A Brief History of Paleopathology
21st Century Paleopathology
Paleoepidemiology
References
Chapter 3. Themes in Paleopathology
Abstract
Social and Identity Theory
Structural Violence
Ancient Humans and Impairment, Disability, and Care
Osteobiography in Paleopathology
References
Chapter 4. Fundamentals of Human Bone and Dental Biology: Structure, Function, and Development
Abstract
Skeletal Structure, Function, and Cellular Basis of Bone Biology
Skeletogenesis and Bone Modeling
Bone Remodeling
Tooth Structure and Formation
Conclusions
References
Chapter 5. Abnormal Bone: Considerations for Documentation, Disease Process Identification, and Differential Diagnosis
Abstract
Abnormal Bone: General Considerations and Gross Appearance
Description of Abnormal Bone
Differential Diagnosis
Cases of Abnormal Bone: Modeling Description, Identification, and Differential Diagnoses
Conclusion
References
Chapter 6. Histomorphology: Deciphering the Metabolic Record
Abstract
Introduction
Histomorphology: Deciphering the Metabolic Record
Why Bones Break: Histomorphometric Assessment of Bone Strength and Fragility
Pathology and Histomorphometry
Conclusion
References
Chapter 7. The Role of Imaging in Paleopathology
Abstract
Why Is Medical Imaging Important?
A Brief History of Radiology in Paleopathology
Basic Principles and Terminology
Radiographic Appearance of Pathologic Conditions
Other Bone Changes and Radiography
Taphonomic Alterations
Other Imaging Modalities
Conclusion
References
Chapter 8. Ancient DNA in the Study of Ancient Disease
Chapter 21. The Dentition: Development, Disturbances, Disease, Diet, and Chemistry
Abstract
Introduction
Dental Development
Disturbances in Dental Development
Identifying Dental Wear and Oral Disease
Interpreting Oral Health
Dental Chemistry
Dental Calculus
References
Chapter 22. Mummies and Paleopathology
Abstract
Paleopathological Examination of Mummies
Mummy Paleopathology
Conclusion
References
Chapter 23. Nonhuman Animal Paleopathology—Are We so Different?
Abstract
Introduction
Research Foci Within Nonhuman Animal Paleopathology
Areas of Departure
Areas of Commonality
Toward Closer Integration
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 24. Postscript
Abstract
The Future of Paleopathology
References
Index
No. of pages: 858
Language: English
Published: January 29, 2019
Imprint: Academic Press
Hardback ISBN: 9780128097380
eBook ISBN: 9780128099018
JB
Jane E. Buikstra
Jane Buikstra heads the Center for Bioarchaeology at Arizona State University and is a member of the National Academy of Science. Her work in the Lower Illinois River Valley fostered the development of Bioarchaeology and she continues to be the leading scholar in this field.
Affiliations and expertise
Center for Bioarchaeological Research, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA