Ophthalmology

Part 1: Genetics Janey L. Wiggs - Section Editor


1.1 Fundamentals of Human Genetics Janey L. Wiggs

1.2 Molecular Genetics of Selected Ocular Disorders Janey L. Wiggs

1.3 Genetic Testing and Genetic Counseling Janey L. Wiggs

Part 2: Optics and Refraction David Miller - Section Editor


2.1 Visible light David Miller, Stephen K.Burns

2.2 Physical optics for clinicians Edmond H.Thall, Russell Miller, Humberto Salinas

2.3 Light Damage to the Eye David Miller, Clifford A. Scott

2.4 Principles of lasers Neal H. Atebara, Edmond H.Thall

2.5 Light Units David Miller, Jerome S. Sarmiento, Stephen K Burns

2.6 Optics of the normal eye David Miller, Paulo Schor, Peter Magnante

2.7 Epidemiology of refractive errors David Miller, Clifford A. Scott

2.8 Testing of Refraction Clifford A. Scott

2.9 Contact lenses Paul F. White, Clifford A. Scott

2.10 Ophthalmic Instrumentation David Miller, Edmond H. Thall, Neil H. Atebara

2.11 Perspectives on aberrations of the eye Edmund H. Thall, David Miller

Part 3: Refractive Surgery Dimitri T. Azar - Section Editor


3.1 Current concepts, classification, and history of refractive surgery "Tatsuya Mimura, Dimitri T. Azar
"

3.2 Preoperative evaluation for refractive surgery Joshua A. Young, Ernest W. Kornmehl

3.3 Radial and Astigmatic Keratotomy Kerry K. Assil, Joelle Hallak, Dimitri T. Azar

3.4 Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy Natalia Kramarevsky, David R. Hardten

3.5 LASIK Patricia Sierra Wilkinson, Elizabeth A. Davis, David R. Hardten

3.6 Laser Subepithelial Keratomileusis (LASEK) and Epi-LASIK Leonard Ang, Dimitri T. Azar

3.7 Wavefront-Guided (Customized) Excimer Laser Refractive Surgery Faisal M. Tobaigy, Dimitri T. Azar

3.8 Conductive Keratoplasty and Laser Thermal Keratoplasty for Correction of Hyperopia and Presbyopia Dimitri T. Azar, Kalliopi Stasi

3.9 Intrastromal corneal ring segments for low and high myopia Takashi Kojima, Jonathan D. Primack, Dimitri T. Azar

3.10 Phakic Intraocular Lenses Ramon C. Ghanem, Dimitri T. Azar

Part 4: Cornea and Ocular Surface Diseases Michael H. Goldstein - Section Editor

Section 1: Basic Principles


4.1 Corneal Anatomy, Physiology and Wound Healing Ayad A. Farjo, Mark L. McDermott, Kaz Soong

4.2 Corneal Topography and Wave Front Imaging Michael J. Taravella, Richard S. Davidson

Section 2: Congenital Abnormailities


4.3 Congenital Corneal Abnormailities Joel Sugar, Hormuz P. Wadia

Section 3: External Diseases


4.4 Blepharitis Jyotsom B. Ganatra, Michael H. Goldstein

4.5 HZV Ophthalmicus Huck A. Holz, Ladan Espandar, Majid Moshirfar

Section 4: Conjunctival Diseases


4.6 Conjunctivitis: infectious and non-infectious Jonathan B. Rubenstein, Vanee Virasch

4.7 Allergic Conjunctivitis Jonathan B. Rubenstein, Vanee Virasch

4.8 Tumors of Conjunctiva and Cornea James J. Augsburger, Zélia M. Corrêa

4.9 Pterygium and Conjunctival Degenerations Qais A. Farjo, Alan Sugar

4.10 Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid/Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid Ahmed Al-Ghoul, Gene Kim, Deepinder K. Dhaliwal

Section 5: Scleral and Episcleral Diseases


4.11 Episcleritis and Scleritis Debra Goldstein, Howard H. Tessler

Section 6: Corneal Diseases


4.12 Bacterial Keratitis Stephen D. McLeod

4.13 Fungal Keratitis Stephen D. McLeod

4.14 Parasitic Keratitis Stephen D. McLeod

4.15 Herpes Simplex Keratitis Sonal Tuli

4.16 Peripheral ulcerative keratitis Sarkis Soukiasian

4.17 Noninfectious Keratitis Charles S. Bouchard

4.18 Keratoconus and other Ectasias Joel Sugar, Hormuz P. Wadia

4.19 Anterior Corneal Dystrophies Bryan Edgington, Michael H. Goldstein

4.20 Stromal Corneal Dystrophies Joel Sugar, Hormuz P. Wadia

4.21 Corneal Endothelium Steven T. Berger, Mark L. McDermott, Harvinder K.S. Atluri

4.22 Corneal Degenerations Qais Farjo, Alan Sugar

4.23 Dry Eye Elmer Yuchen Tu, Stephen D. Rheinstrom

Section 7: Misc.


4.24 Contact Lens-Related Complications Thomas L. Steinemann, William Ehlers, Jeanine Suchecki

4.25 Corneal and External Eye Manifestations of Systemic Disease Anna C. Newlin, Hormuz Wadia, Joel Sugar

Section 8: Trauma


4.26 Acid and Alkali Burns Steven Rhee, Michael H. Goldstein

Section 9: Surgery


4.27 Corneal Surgery Lisa Martén, Ming X. Wang, Carol L. Karp, Robert P. Selkin, Dimitri T. Azar

4.28 Excimer Laser Treatment of Corneal Pathology Lisa Martén, Ming X. Wang, Carol L. Karp, Robert P. Selkin, Dimitri T. Azar

4.29 Conjunctival Surgery Lisa Martén, Ming X. Wang, Carol L. Karp, Robert P. Selkin, Dimitri T. Azar

4.30 Endothelial Keratoplasty: Targeted treatment for corneal endothelial dysfunction Francis W. Price, Jr., Marianne O. Price

4.31 Surgical Ocular Surface Reconstruction Vahid Feiz, Ivan R. Schwab

4.32 Management of Corneal Thinning, Melting, and Perforation Nicoletta Fynn-Thompson, Michael H. Goldstein

Part 5: The Lens Emanuel S. Rosen - Section Editor


5.1 Basic science of the lens Eric Dai, Michael E. Boulton

5.2 Evolution of Intraocular Lens Implantation Liliana Werner, Andrea M. Izak, Robert T. Isaacs, Suresh K. Pandey, David J. Apple

5.3 Patient Work-up for Cataract Surgery Frank W. Howes

5.4 Indications for lens surgery/Indications for application of different lens surgery techniques Frank W. Howes

5.5 The pharmacotherapy of cataract surgery Steve A. Arshinoff, Yvonne A.V. Opalinski

5.6 Anesthesia for cataract surgery Donna L. Greenhalgh

5.7 Phacoemulsification David Allen

5.8 Refractive aspects of cataract surgery Emanuel S. Rosen

5.9 Small incision cataract surgery Mark Packer, I. Howard Fine, Richard S. Hoffman

5.10 Manual cataract extraction Frank Howes

5.11 Combined procedures David Allen

5.12 Cataract surgery in complicated eyes Gary S. Schwartz, Stephen S. Lane

5.13 Pediatric cataract surgery Elie Dahan

5.14 Complications of cataract surgery Thomas Kohnen, Li Wang, Neil J. Friedman, Douglas D. Koch

5.15 Outcomes of cataract surgery Mats Lundstrom

5.16 Secondary Cataract Liliana Werner

5.17 Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Causes, Morphology and Visual Effects Mark Wevill


Part 6: Retina and Vitreous Jay S. Duker - Section Editor

Section 1: Basic Science


6.1 Structure and function of the neural retina Hermann D. Schubert

6.2 Retinal pigment epithelium "Michael F. Marmor
"

6.3 Retinal and choroidal circulation Shiyoung Roh, John J. Weiter

Section 2: Basic Principles of Retinal Surgery


6.4 Laser Photocoagulation Michael Ip, Carmen A. Puliafito

6.5 Scleral Buckling Surgery George A. Williams

6.6 Vitrectomy Michael Engelbert, Stanley Chang

Section 3: Ancillary Tests


6.7 Contact B-Scan Ultrasonography Yale L. Fisher, James M. Klancnik, Jr., Hanna Rodriguez-Coleman, Antonio P. Ciardella, Nicole E. Gross

6.8 Fluorescein Angiography, Indocyanine Green Angiography and Optical Coherence Tomography F. Ryan Prall, Jeffrey L. Olson, C.J. Barnett, Naresh Mandava

6.9 Electrophysiology Tina Scheufele Cleary, Elias Reichel

Section 4: Dystrophies
6.10 Retinitis pigmentosa and related disorders Paul A. Sieving 6.11 Macular dystrophies Steven N. Truong, Kimberly Dresner, David G. Telander, Lawrence S. Morse, Kent W. Small

6.12 Choroidal dystrophies Sandeep Grover, Gerald A. Fishman

6.13 Congenital stationary night blindness Kenneth G. Noble

6.14 Hereditary vitreoretinopathies Alan E. Kimura

Section 5: Vascular Disorders


6.15 Hyertensive retinopathy Adam Rogers

6.16 Retinal Arterial Obstruction Jay S. Duker

6.17 Venous obstructive disease of the retina Mike G. Morley, Jeffrey S. Heier

6.18 Retinopathy of prematurity Kimberly A. Drenser, Antonio Capone, Jr.

6.19 Diabetic retinopathy Brett J. Rosenblatt, William E. Benson

6.20 Ocular ischemic syndrome Matthew T.S. Tennant, Arunan Sivalingam, Gergory M. Fox, Gary C. Brown

6.21 Hemoglobinopathies Allen C. Ho

6.22 Coats’ Disease and Retinal Telangiectasia Diana V. Do, Julia A. Haller

6.23 Radiation retinopathy and papillopathy Desmond B. Archer

6.24 Proliferative retinopathies Srilaxmi Bearelly, Jeevan R. Mathura, Jr., Lee M. Jampol

6.25 Retinal arterial macroaneurysms Janice E. Contreras, William F. Mieler, Robert A. Mittra, John S. Pollack, Julia Jiyamapa

Section 6: Macular Disorders


6.26 Choroidal neovascularization Richard F. Spaide

6.27 Age-related macular degeneration Philip J. Rosenfeld, Adam Martidis, Matthew T.S. Tennant

6.28 Degenerative myopia Brad J. Baker, Ronald C. Pruett

6.29 Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Anna S. Kitzmann, Jose S. Pulido, William J. Wirostko

6.30 Macular Hole Jay S. Duker

6.31 Epiretinal membrane T. Mark Johnson, Mark W. Johnson

6.32 Vitreomacular traction syndrome William E. Smiddy

6.33 Cystoid macular edema Arthur Fu, Alex Bui, Richard Roe, Irma Ahmed, Everett Ai

6.34 Coexistent optic nerve and macular abnormalities Gary C. Brown, Melissa M. Brown

6.35 Angioid streaks James F. Vander

Section 7: Retinal Detachment


6.36 Peripheral retinal lesions William S. Tasman

6.37 Retinal breaks Craig M. Greven

6.38 Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment Charles P. Wilkinson

6.39 Serous detachments of the neural retina Rajiv Anand, Patrick D. Williams

6.40 Choroidal hemorrhage Michael Kapusta, Pedro Lopez

6.41 Proliferative vitreoretinopathy G. William Aylward

Section 8: Trauma


6.42 Posterior Segment Ocular Trauma Patrick E. Rubsamen

6.43 Distant trauma with posterior segment effects Jason Hsu, Carl D. Regillo

6.44 Light toxicity and laser burns Caroline R. Baumal

6.45 Retinal Toxicity of Systemically Administered Drugs Richard Hamilton, David V. Weinberg

Section 9: Retinal Detachment/Vitreous


6.46 Vitreous anatomy and pathology J. Sebag

Part 7: Uveitis and Other Intraocular Inflammations Narsing A. Rao - Section Editor

Section 1: Basic Principles


7.1 Anatomy of the uvea Monica T. Evans

7.2 Mechanisms of uveitis Igal Gery, Chi-Chao Chan

7.3 General approach to the uveitis patient and treatment strategies David J. Forster

Section 2: Infectious Causes of Uveitis--Viral


7.4 Herpes and other viral infections P. Kumar Rao

7.5 Cytomegalovirus Retinitis (CMVR) in AIDS Ehud Zamir

Section 3: Infectious Causes of Uveitis--Bacterial


7.6 Syphilitic and other spirochetal uveitis Julie H. Tsai, Jennifer R. Chao, Narsing A. Rao

7.7 Tuberculosis, leprosy and brucellosis Amod Gupta, Vishali Gupta

7.8 Cat scratch and Whipple's disease Robert C. Wang

7.9 Endophthalmitis Russell W. Read

Section 4: Infectious Causes of Uveitis--Fungal


7.10 Histoplasmosis Ramana S. Moorthy

7.11 Fungal Endophthalmitis: Candidiasis, Aspergillosis and Coccidioidomycosis Shailaja Valluri, Ramana S. Moorthy

Section 5: Infectious Causes of Uveitis--Protozoal and Parasitic


7.12 Ocular toxoplasmosis Stacy Pineles, Sarah M. Rikkers, Ralph D. Levinson

7.13 Posterior parasitic uveitis Jyotirmay Biswas

Section 6: Uveitis Associated With Systemic Disease


7.14 Uveitis related to HLA-B27 and juvenile arthritis Carlos Pavesio, Nicholas Jones

7.15 Sarcoidosis Claude L. Cowan Jr.

7.16 Behçets disease Annabella A. Okada

7.17 Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease Narsing A. Rao, Hajime Inomata

Section 7: Traumatic Uveitis


7.18 Phacogenic uveitis David J. Forster

7.19 Sympathetic uveitis Narsing A. Rao, George E. Marak Jr.

Section 8: Uveitis of Unknown Causes


7.20 Idiopathic and other anterior uveitis syndromes Julie H. Tsai, Narsing A. Rao

7.21 Pars planitis and other intermediate uveitis Julie H. Tsai, Narsing A. Rao

7.22 Posterior uveitis of unknown cause Ramana S. Moorthy, Lee M. Jampol

Section 9: Masquerade Syndromes


7.23 Masquerade Syndromes: Neoplasms Russell W. Read

Part 8: Intraocular Tumors James J. Augsburger - Section Editor

Section 1: Malignant and Intraocular Tumors


8.1 Retinoblastoma James J. Augsburger, Norbert Bornfeld, Michael Giblin

8.2 Uveal Melanoma James J. Augsburger, Bertil E. Damato, Norbert Bornfeld

8.3 Metastatic Cancer to the Eye James J. Augsburger, Rudolf Guthoff

8.4 Lymphoma and Leukemia James J. Augsburger, William G. Tsiaras

8.5 Medulloepithelioma James J. Augsburger, Zelia M. Correa

Section 2: Benign Intraocular Tumors


8.6 Uveal Nevus James J. Augsburger, J. William Harbour, John R. Gonder

8.7 Choroidal Hemangiomas James J. Augsburger, Rajiv Anand, George E. Sanborn

8.8 Choroidal Osteoma James J. Augsburger, Rudolf Guthoff

8.9 Astrocytoma of Retina James J. Augsburger, Alan F. Cruess

8.10 Hemangiomas of Retina James J. Augsburger, Norbert Bornfeld, Zelia M. Correa

8.11 Combined Hamartoma of Retina James J. Augsburger, Sanford M. Meyers

8.12 Hypertrophy of Retinal Pigment Epithelium James J. Augsburger, James P. Bolling

Section 3: Phakomatoses


8.13 Phakomatoses James J. Augsburger, James P. Bolling

Part 9: Neuro-ophthalmology Alfredo A. Sadun - Section Editor

Section 1: Imaging in Neuro-Ophthalmology


9.1 Principles of imaging in neuro-ophthalmology Swaraj Bose

Section 2: The Afferent Visual System


9.2 Anatomy and physiology Alfredo A. Sadun

9.3 Differentiation of optic nerve from retinal macular disease Alfredo A. Sadun

9.4 Congenital optic disc anomalies Michael C. Brodsky

9.5 Papilledema and raised intracranial pressure Alfredo A. Sadun

9.6 Inflammatory optic neuropathies and neuroretinitis Jason R. Guercio, Laura J. Balcer

9.7 Ischemic Optic Neuropathies Anthony C. Arnold

9.8 Hereditary, nutritional, and toxic optic atrophies Alfredo A. Sadun, Sevgi Gurkan

9.9 Prechiasmal pathways - compression by optic nerve and sheath tumors Thomas C. Spoor

9.10 Traumatic optic neuropathies Thomas C. Spoor

9.11 Optic chiasm, parasellar region, and pituitary fossa Richard M. Rubin, Alfredo A. Sadun, Alfio Piva

9.12 Retrochiasmal pathways, higher cortical function, nonorganic visual loss Andrew W. Lawton

Section 3: The Efferent Visual System


9.13 Disorders of supranuclear control of ocular motility Patrick J.M. Lavin, Sean P. Donahue

9.14 Nuclear and fascicular disorders of eye movement Sean P. Donahue

9.15 Paresis of isolated and multiple cranial nerves and painful ophthalmoplegia Mark L. Moster

9.16 Disorders of the neuromuscular junction Deborah I. Friedman

9.17 Ocular myopathies Richard M. Rubin, Alfredo A. Sadun

9.18 Nystagmus, saccadic intrusions, and oscillations Peter A. Quiros, Robert D. Yee

9.19 The Pupils Randy H. Kardon

9.20 Presbyopia and loss of accommodation Sean P. Donahue

Section 4: The Brain


9.21 Headache and facial pain Joel M. Weinstein

9.22 Tumors, infections, inflammations, and neurodegenerations Hossein G. Saadati, Alfredo A. Sadun

Section 5: Neuro-Ophthalmologic Emergencies


9.23 Urgent Neuro-Ophthalmic Pathologies Peter A. Quiros

9.24 Trauma, drugs, and toxins Deborah I. Friedman, Luis J. Mejico

9.25 Vascular disorders Thomas R. Hedges, Jr., Peter A. Quiros

Part 10: Glaucoma Joel S. Schuman - Section Editor

Section 1: Epidemiology and Mechanisms of Glaucoma


10.1 Epidemiology of glaucoma Pradeep Ramulu, David S. Friedman

10.2 Screening for glaucoma Joshua D. Stein, Paul P. Lee

10.3 Mechanisms of glaucoma Martin Wax, Abe Clark, Mortimer M. Civan

Section 2: Evaluation and Diagnosis


10.4 Clinical examination of glaucoma Jerome C. Ramos-Esteban, L. Jay Katz, William Goldberg, Anna Goldberg

10.5 Visual Field Testing in Glaucoma Donald L. Budenz

10.6 Advanced Psychophysical tests for glaucoma Chris A. Johnson

10.7 Optic Nerve Analysis Gadi Wollstein, Joel S. Schuman

10.8 Optic nerve blood flow measurement Alon Harris, Ehud Rechtman

10.9 Ocular Hypertension Polly Henderson, Thad Labbe, Michael A. Kass

Section 3: Specific Types of Glaucoma


10.10 Primary open angle glaucoma J.C.H Tan, Paul L. Kaufman

10.11 Normal-Tension Glaucoma Roger A. Hitchings

10.12 Angle closure glaucoma Jovina L.S. See, Paul T.K. Chew

10.13 Pseudoexfoliation glaucoma Patrick J. Riedel, Thomas W. Samuelson

10.14 Pigmentary glaucoma M. Bruce Shields

10.15 Neovascular glaucoma Malik Y. Kahook

10.16 Ocular Inflammatory and Corticosteroid Induced Glaucoma Ivan Goldberg, Ridia Lim

10.17 Glaucoma Associated With Ocular Trauma David P. Tingey, Bradford J. Shingleton

10.18 Glaucoma and Raised Episcleral Venous Pressure E. Randy Craven

10.19 Aqueous misdirection syndrome Nishat P. Alvi, Louis B. Cantor

10.20 Glaucoma associated with abnormalities of cornea and iris, tumors, and retinal disease Elliott Kanner, James C. Tsai

10.21 Congenital Glaucoma James D. Brandt

Section 4: Therapy


10.22 When to treat glaucoma Rebecca S. Walker, Jody R. Piltz Seymour

10.23 Which therapy to use in glaucoma? Douglas J. Rhee, Clive S. Migdal

10.24 Current medical management of glaucoma Ronald L. Gross

10.25 Laser Trabeculoplasty and Laser Peripheral Iridectomy Karim F. Damji

10.26 Laser filtration procedures Martha Motuz Leen

10.27 Cyclodestructive procedures in glaucoma Robert J. Noecker

10.28 Goniotomy and trabeculectomy Sarwat Salim, David S. Walton

10.29 Non-penetrating glaucoma surgery Iqbal Ike K. Ahmed, Baseer U. Khan

10.30 Trabeculectomy Cynthia Mattox

10.31 Antifibrotic agents in glaucoma surgery Peng Tee Khaw, Jonathan Clarke

10.32 Drainage implants Jeffrey Freedman

10.33 Complications of glaucoma surgery and their management Leon W. Herndon

10.34 Genes associated with Human Glaucoma Janey L. Wiggs

10.35 Evidence based medicine in glaucoma Henry Jampel, Kimberly E. Brown

Part 11: Pediatric and Adult Strabismus Gary R. Diamond - Section Editor

Section 1: Basic Science


11.1 Anatomy and physiology of the extraocular muscles and surrounding tissues Brian N. Campolattaro, Frederick M. Wang

Section 2: Evaluation and Diagnosis


11.2 Evaluating vision in preverbal and preliterate infants and children Gary R. Diamond

11.3 Examination of ocular alignment and eye movements Gary R. Diamond

11.4 Sensory adaptations in strabismus Gary R. Diamond

Section 3: Ocular Manifestations


11.5 Sensory status in strabismus Gary R. Diamond

11.6 Esotropia Gary R. Diamond

11.7 Exotropia Gary R. Diamond

11.8 Oblique muscle dysfunctions Gary R. Diamond

11.9 Alphabet pattern strabismus Gary R. Diamond

11.10 Paralytic strabismus Steven E. Rubin

11.11 Other vertical strabismus forms Howard M. Eggers

11.12 Amblyopia Gary R. Diamond

Section 4: Treatment


11.13 Forms of nonsurgical strabismus management Gary R. Diamond

11.14 Techniques of strabismus surgery Robert W. Lingua, Gary R. Diamond

Part 12: Orbit and Oculoplastics Jonathan J. Dutton - Section Editor

Section 1: Orbital Anatomy and Imaging


12.1 Clinical anatomy of the eyelids Jonathan J. Dutton

12.2 Clinical anatomy of the orbit Jonathan J. Dutton

12.3 Orbital imaging techniques Jonathan J. Dutton

Section 2: Eyelids


12.4 Eyelid retraction Gene R. Howard

12.5 Blepharoptosis Philip L. Custer

12.6 Entropion James W. Gigantelli

12.7 Ectropion Fiona O. Robinson, J. Richard O. Collin

12.8 Essential blepharospasm Donald C. Faucett

12.9 Benign eyelid lesions Ann G. Neff, Keith D. Carter

12.10 Eyelid malignancies Gregory J. Vaughn, Richard K. Dortzbach, Gregg S. Gayre

12.11 Eyelid trauma and reconstruction techniques Jeffrey P. Green, George C. Charonis, Robert Alan Goldberg

Section 3: Orbit and Lacrimal Gland


12.12 Orbital diseases Jonathan J. Dutton

12.13 Orbital surgery Jonathan J. Dutton

12.14 Enucleation, evisceration, and exenteration Myron Tanenbaum

12.15 The Lacrimal drainage system Jeffrey J. Hurwitz

Section 4: Periorbital Aesthetic Procedures


12.16 Cosmetic blepharoplasty and browplasty Francois Codere, Nancy Tucker

12.17 Injectable skin fillers Gregg S. Gayre

12.18 Cosmetic Wrinkle Reduction with Botulinum Toxin William J. Lipham