Obstetric Imaging: Fetal Diagnosis and Care
- 3rd Edition - April 9, 2025
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Editor: Joshua Copel
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 3 7 7 1 - 9
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 3 7 8 4 - 9
Written and edited by internationally recognized maternal-fetal imaging experts, Obstetric Imaging: Fetal Diagnosis and Care, Third Edition, provides up-to-date, authorita… Read more
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Request a sales quoteWritten and edited by internationally recognized maternal-fetal imaging experts, Obstetric Imaging: Fetal Diagnosis and Care, Third Edition, provides up-to-date, authoritative guidelines for more than 200 obstetric conditions and procedures, keeping you at the forefront of this fast-changing field. You’ll find comprehensive coverage of basic and advanced techniques, normal and abnormal findings, new technologies, and all available modalities. Highly regarded by both practitioners and trainees, it’s an ideal resource for maternal-fetal medicine specialists, obstetricians, radiologists, midwives, nurse practitioners and sonographers.
- Covers the extensive and ongoing advances in maternal and fetal imaging in a highly templated, bulleted format for quicker access to common and uncommon findings
- Provides detailed, expert guidance on optimizing diagnostic accuracy from ultrasound, 3D ultrasound, Doppler, MRI, elastography, image-guided interventions, and more
- Contains new chapters on amyoplasia/arthrogryposis; maternal structures including the cervix, fibroids, and ovarian and other adnexal masses; complications due to COVID-19; and artificial intelligence approaches in obstetric imaging
- Offers new and updated coverage of the genetic basis of fetal diseases, as well as new diagnoses and management protocols, expanded differential diagnoses, and updated guidelines and practice standards
- Features nearly 1,500 images, including 400 in full color, and 150+ videos that demonstrate imaging techniques as well as guidance on interpreting results
- Provides differential imaging approaches and interpretation guidelines with extensive comparative image panels that represent every modality and every type of obstetric imaging
- Includes must-know information in easy-to-spot boxes: Classic Signs, What the Referring Physician Needs to Know, and Key Points that offer expert tips from top experts in the field
- An eBook version is included with purchase. The eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references, with the ability to search, customize your content, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud. Additional digital ancillary content may publish up to 6 weeks following the publication date
Maternal-fetal Medicine specialists, obstetricians, trainees
- Title of Book
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
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- Copyright
- Contributors
- Preface
- Video Contents
- Part 1: Atlas of Selected Normal Images
- 1. Atlas of Selected Normal Images
- Part 2: First-Trimester Complications
- 2. Pregnancy of Unknown Location, Early Pregnancy Loss, Ectopic Pregnancy, and Cesarean Scar Pregnancy
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Pregnancy of Unknown Location
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Failed Pregnancy—Early Pregnancy Loss or Failure
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Ectopic Pregnancy
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Cesarean Scar Pregnancy
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 3. The First-Trimester Fetal Anatomy Scan
- Abstract
- Introduction
- First-Trimester Anatomy Assessment
- Cranium and Brain
- Face
- Neck
- Spine
- Thorax
- Abdomen
- Urogenital Tract
- Limbs
- References
- 4. Nuchal Translucency
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Part 3: Head and Neck
- SECTION ONE: Central Nervous System
- 5. Choroid Plexus Anomalies: Cysts and Papillomas
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 6. Corpus Callosum and Septum Pellucidum Anomalies
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Corpus Callosum Anomalies
- Classification
- Complete Corpus Callosum Agenesis
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Absent Septum Pellucidum and Septo-optic Dysplasia
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 7. Cortical Development and Disorders
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Specific Malformations of Cortical Development
- Acknowledgments
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 8. Cerebellar Anomalies
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 9. Holoprosencephaly
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 10. Intracranial Hemorrhage, Cysts, Tumors, and Destructive Lesions
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Intracranial Hemorrhage
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Porencephaly
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Hydranencephaly
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Schizencephaly
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Intracranial Cysts
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Intracranial Tumors
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 11. Neural Tube Defects: Acrania-Exencephaly-Anencephaly Sequence, Cephalocele, Craniorachischisis, and Spinal Dysraphism
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Embryology
- Acrania-Exencephaly-Anencephaly Sequence
- Differential Diagnosis from Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Cephalocele
- Differential Diagnosis from Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Craniorachischisis
- Differential Diagnosis from Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Spinal Dysraphism
- Differential Diagnosis from Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 12. Vascular Cerebral Anomalies
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Aneurysm of vein of Galen
- Dural sinus malformation
- Pial Arteriovenous Fistula
- References
- 13. Ventriculomegaly
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis from Imaging Findings
- Suggested Readings
- References
- SECTION TWO: Facial Anomalies
- 14. Facial Dysmorphism
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis from Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 15. Cleft Lip and Palate
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis from Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 16. Hypertelorism and Hypotelorism
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Orbital Defects: Hypertelorism
- Orbital Defects: Hypotelorism
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 17. Micrognathia and Retrognathia
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 18. Choanal Atresia
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Reading
- References
- SECTION THREE: Neck Anomalies
- 19. Cystic Hygroma
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Etiology and Pathophysiology
- Manifestations of Disease
- Imaging Techniques and Findings
- Differential Diagnosis from Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 20. Neck Teratoma
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis from Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 21. Fetal Thyroid Masses and Fetal Goiter
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Manifestations of Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested ReadingS
- References
- 22. Congenital High Airway Obstruction Syndrome and Bronchial Atresia
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Part 4: Thorax
- 23. Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 24. Bronchopulmonary Sequestration
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 25. Hydrothorax
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested ReadingS
- References
- 26. Scimitar Syndrome
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 27. Thymus
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Normal Anatomy
- Suggested ReadingS
- References
- 28. Other Thoracic Tumors and Masses
- Introduction
- Bronchogenic Cyst
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Lymphangioma
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Part 5: Heart and Great Vessels
- SECTION ONE: Normal Heart
- 29. Normal Fetal Heart
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Normal Anatomy
- Suggested ReadingS
- References
- SECTION TWO: Septal Defects
- 30. Ventricular Septal Defect
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested ReadingS
- References
- 31. Atrioventricular Septal Defect
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested ReadingS
- References
- SECTION THREE: Right Heart Defects
- 32. Tricuspid Atresia
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested ReadingS
- References
- 33. Ebstein Anomaly and Tricuspid Dysplasia
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested ReadingS
- References
- 34. Pulmonary Stenosis and Atresia
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Imaging Technique and Findings
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- SECTION FOUR: Left Heart Defects
- 35. Aortic Stenosis and Aortic Atresia
- Introduction
- Disease
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 36. Hypoplastic Left Heart, Mitral Atresia
- ABSTRACT: Hypoplastic left heart, mitral atresia
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 37. Aortic Coarctation
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 38. Interruption of the Aortic Arch
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 39. Aortic Arch Anomalies
- Introduction
- Disease
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- SECTION FIVE: Conotruncal Anomalies
- 40. Tetralogy of Fallot
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 41. Complete Transposition of Great Arteries
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 42. Double-Outlet Right Ventricle
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested ReadingS
- References
- 43. Common Arterial Trunk
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- SECTION SIX: Other Anomalies
- 44. Double-Inlet Single Ventricle
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Suggested ReadingS
- References
- 45. Atrial Isomerism
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 46. Anomalies of the Pulmonary Venous Return
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 47. Anomalies of the Systemic Venous Return
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 48. Cardiomyopathy
- Introduction
- Disease
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 49. Cardiac Tumors
- Introduction
- Disease
- Suggested Readings
- References
- SECTION SEVEN: Arrhythmias
- 50. Arrhythmias
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Part I: Atrial Ectopic Beats
- Part II: Supraventricular Tachycardia
- Part III: Complete Atrioventricular Block
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Part 6: Abdomen and Pelvis
- 51. Gastroschisis
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 52. Omphalocele
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 53. Echogenic Bowel
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 54. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 55. Intestinal Obstruction
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Esophageal Obstruction
- Gastric Obstruction
- Duodenal Obstruction
- Jejunal Obstruction
- Imperforate Anus
- Hirschsprung Disease
- Volvulus
- Echogenic Bowel
- Meconium Ileus
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 56. Megacystis-Microcolon-Intestinal Hypoperistalsis Syndrome
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 57. Abdominal Cysts
- Abstract
- Introduction
- First Trimester
- Ovarian Cysts
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Enteric Duplication Cysts
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Mesenteric Cysts and Cystic Lymphangioma
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Urachal Cysts
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Hydrocolpos and Hydrometrocolpos
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Umbilical Vein Varix
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 58. Intraabdominal Masses
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 59. Hepatic Anomalies
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Hepatic Tumors, Calcifications, and Cysts
- Hemangioma
- Mesenchymal Hamartoma
- Hepatoblastoma
- Hepatic Calcifications
- Hepatic Cysts
- Congenital Intrahepatic Shunts
- Hepatomegaly
- Hepatomegaly and Fetal Infections
- Hepatomegaly in Metabolic or Genetic Diseases
- Hepatomegaly in Hematologic Diseases
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 60. Fetal Hepatic Calcification
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 61. Biliary Anomalies
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Embryology
- Biliary Atresia
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options: Biliary Atresia
- Choledochal Cysts
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options: Choledochal Cyst
- Echogenic Material in the Fetal Gallbladder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Option
- Duplication of the Fetal Gallbladder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Cholecystomegaly
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 62. Fetal Spleen
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Congenital Splenic Cysts
- Cardiosplenic Syndromes
- Splenogonadal Fusion-Limb Defect Syndrome
- Fetal Splenomegaly and Hypoplastic Spleen
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 63. Abnormal Kidney Location
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 64. Abnormal Kidney Size
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Normal Anatomy
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 65. Unilateral Renal Agenesis
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 66. Bilateral Renal Agenesis
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested ReadingS
- References
- 67. Renal Pelvis Dilatation
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 68. Duplicated Collecting System
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested ReadingS
- References
- 69. Posterior Urethral Valves
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested ReadingS
- References
- 70. Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 71. Autosomal Recessive (Infantile) Polycystic Kidney Disease
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 72. Fetal Adrenal Abnormalities
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Neuroblastoma
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Adrenal Hemorrhage
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested ReadingS
- References
- 73. Ambiguous Genitalia
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 74. Cloacal Abnormalities
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 75. Sacrococcygeal Teratoma and Fetus in Fetu
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested ReadingS
- References
- Part 7: Skeletal Dysplasias: An Overview
- part 7. Skeletal Dysplasias: An Overview
- Embryology
- Genetics
- Prenatal Diagnosis of Osteochondrodysplasias
- Long-Term Follow-Up
- Standard Approach to Suspected Skeletal Dysplasia
- References
- SECTION ONE: Osteochondrodyplasias
- 76. Atelosteogenesis Disorders
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 77. Campomelic Dysplasia
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 78. Chondrodysplasia Punctata
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 79. Diastrophic Dysplasia Sulfate Transporter (DTDST) (Including AOII and Achondrogenesis IB)
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 80. Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3 (FGFR3) Disorders: Thanatophoric Dysplasia, Achondroplasia, and Hypochondroplasia
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 81. Hypophosphatasia
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 82. Osteogenesis Imperfecta
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 83. Radial Ray Deficiency (Limb Deficiency)
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 84. Russell-Silver Syndrome
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Reading
- References
- 85. Skeletal Ciliopathies (Short-Rib Polydactyly Syndromes)
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 86. Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Congenita
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 87. Other Type II Collagen Disorders
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 88. Acrofacial Dysostosis
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- SECTION TWO: Findings—Spinal Defects
- 89. Caudal Regression Syndrome
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Manifestations of Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 90. Spinal Abnormalities and Klippel-Feil Syndrome
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- SECTION THREE: Findings—Anomalous Digits
- 91. Abnormal Hands: Focus on the Thumbs
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- SECTION FOUR: Findings—Other
- 92. Craniosynostosis
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 93. Arthrogryposis/Amyoplasia
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- References
- 94. Clubfoot (Talipes Equinovarus)
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- References
- Part 8: Maternal Reproductive Structures, Placenta, and Fluid
- 95. Cervical Length and Spontaneous Preterm Birth
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 96. Fibroids in Pregnancy
- Introduction
- References
- 97. Ovarian and Other Adnexal Masses in Pregnancy
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Definition
- Prevalence and Epidemiology
- Etiology and Pathophysiology/Findings
- Clinical Presentation
- Imaging Technique and Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options and Clinical Management Strategies
- Conclusion
- References
- 98. Placental Abruption
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 99. Placenta Accreta
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested ReadingS
- References
- 100. Amniotic Band Sequence
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested ReadingS
- References
- 101. Chorioangioma
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Differential Diagnosis
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 102. Choriocarcinoma
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- What the Referring Physician Needs to Know
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 103. Placenta Circumvallate
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Reading
- References
- 104. Cord Cyst
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 105. Cord Varix
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 106. Gestational Trophoblastic Disease
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Prevalence and Epidemiology
- Imaging Techniques and Findings
- Differential Diagnosis
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 107. Limb-Body Wall Complex
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 108. Placenta Previa
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 109. Vasa Previa
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 110. Polyhydramnios
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 111. Oligohydramnios
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Part 9: Multiple Gestation
- 112. Chorionicity of Multiple Gestations
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Normal Anatomy
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 113. Monochorionic Monoamniotic Twin Gestations
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 114. Monochorionic Diamniotic Twin Gestations
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 115. Dichorionic Diamniotic Twin Gestations
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 116. Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 117. Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion Sequence
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 118. Diagnostic Procedures in Multiples
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Procedure
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Part 10: Fetal Growth
- 119. Fetal Macrosomia and Overgrowth Syndromes
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Fetal Macrosomia
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Overgrowth Syndromes
- Selected Generalized Overgrowth Syndromes
- Sotos Syndrome—OMIM 117550
- Weaver Syndrome—OMIM 277590
- Simpson-Golabi-Behmel Syndrome—OMIM 312870
- PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome
- Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba Syndrome (OMIM Number Not Available)
- Perlman Syndrome—OMIM 267000
- Selected Segmental Overgrowth Syndromes
- Suggested Readings
- Additional resources
- References
- 120. Fetal Growth Restriction
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Normal Fetal Growth and Embryology
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Studies
- Synopsis of Treatment
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Part 1: Chromosomes
- SECTION ONE: Aneuploidies
- 121. Prenatal Genetic Testing: A Pragmatic Approach
- Abstract
- Screening Tests and Diagnostic Tests
- Genetic Techniques in Fetal Medicine
- Clinical Scenarios
- Acknowledgment
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 122. Introduction to Aneuploidy and Other Cytogenetic Abnormalities
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 123. Triploidy
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Management Options for Triploidy
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 124. Trisomy 13
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 125. Trisomy 18
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 126. Trisomy 21
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 127. Turner Syndrome (Monosomy X)
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 128. Mosaic Trisomies 8, 9, and 16
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Acknowledgment
- Suggested Readings
- References
- SECTION TWO: Deletion Syndromes
- 129. 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
- Introduction
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 130. Chromosome 4p Deletion Syndrome (Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome)
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 131. Chromosome 5p Deletion Syndrome (Cri du Chat Syndrome)
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 132. Miller-Dieker Syndrome (17p13.3 Deletion Syndrome)
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Part 12: Syndromes
- SECTION ONE: Mendelian and Multisystem Genetic Disorders
- 133. CHARGE Syndrome
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 134. Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Acknowledgments
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 135. Fraser Syndrome
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 136. Fryns Syndrome
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 137. Goldenhar Syndrome
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 138. Klippel-Trénaunay-Weber Syndrome
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 139. Holt-Oram Syndrome
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 140. Meckel-Gruber Syndrome
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Acknowledgment
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 141. Neu-Laxova Syndrome
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 142. Noonan Syndrome
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Acknowledgment
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 143. Pentalogy of Cantrell
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 144. Pierre Robin Sequence
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 145. Poland Sequence
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 146. Prune-Belly Syndrome
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 147. Roberts Syndrome
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Definition
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 148. Cystic Fibrosis
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 149. Pontocerebellar Disorders
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Acknowledgment
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 150. Tuberous Sclerosis
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 151. Sirenomelia
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 152. Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Acknowledgment
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 153. VACTERL Association
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- SECTION TWO: Fetal Fluid Collections
- 154. Lymphedema and Lymphatic Malformations
- Abstract
- Background
- Definition and Associated Conditions
- Differential Diagnosis
- Diagnosis
- Prevalence
- Etiology
- Manifestations of Disease
- Genetic Testing
- Imaging
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 155. Nonimmune Hydrops Fetalis
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 156. Immune Hydrops Fetalis
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Part 13: Infections
- 157. Cytomegalovirus, Rubella, Toxoplasmosis, Herpes Simplex Virus, and Varicella
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Acknowledgment
- Rubella
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Toxoplasmosis
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Herpes Simplex Virus
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Varicella
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested ReadingS
- 158. Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 159. Parvovirus B19 Infection During Pregnancy
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 160. Congenital Syphilis
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disease
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 161. Coronavirus Disease 2019
- Introduction
- Viral Structure and Life Cycle
- Disease Pathophysiology
- Transmission and Manifestations of COVID-19
- COVID-19 Infection in Pregnancy and Obstetric Outcomes
- Evaluation and Role of Imaging
- Obstetric Imaging
- Synopsis of Treatment
- References
- Part 14: Fetal Assessment
- 162. Doppler Ultrasound Evaluation of the Fetus and Placenta
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Fundamentals of Doppler Imaging
- References
- 163. Doppler Ultrasound of the Uterine Artery
- Abstract
- Introduction
- First-Trimester Uterine Artery Pulsatility Index Measurement
- Second-Trimester and Third-Trimester Uterine Artery Pulsatility Index Measurement
- Uterine Artery Pulsatility Index Sampling Site
- Uterine Artery Pulsatility Index Reproducibility and Quality Assurance
- Factors Affecting Uterine Artery Pulsatility Index
- Uterine Artery Doppler in Twin Pregnancies
- Screening for Preeclampsia or Fetal Growth Restriction
- Conclusion
- Suggested readings
- References
- 164. The Middle Cerebral Artery Doppler
- Abstract
- Typical Fetal Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity Waveforms
- The Middle Cerebral Artery Doppler and Fetal Anemia
- How Does the MCA-PSV Compare to Delta OD450 nm in Diagnosing Anemia?
- Practical Application of MCA Peak Systolic Velocity for the Assessment of Anemia
- The Middle Cerebral Artery Doppler and Fetal Growth Restriction
- References
- 165. Precordial Venous System
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Normal Venous System Anatomy
- Ultrasound of Normal Precordial Venous System
- Anatomical Variants
- Congenital Venous Anomalies
- References
- 166. Fetal Biophysical Profile
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Disorder
- Differential Diagnosis From Imaging Findings
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Disorder
- Synopsis of Treatment Options
- Suggested Readings
- References
- Part 15: Procedures
- 167. Amniocentesis
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Procedure
- Outcomes and Complications
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 168. Cordocentesis and Fetal Transfusion
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Procedure
- Outcomes
- Suggested Reading
- References
- 169. Chorionic Villus Sampling
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Procedure
- Outcomes and Complications
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 170. Radiofrequency Ablation
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Procedure
- Outcomes and Complications
- Suggested Reading
- References
- 171. Fetoscopic Laser Surgery
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Procedure
- Outcomes and Complications
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 172. Fetal Shunts
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Vesicoamniotic Shunt
- Thoracoamniotic Shunts
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 173. Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Procedure
- Outcomes
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 174. Open and Endoscopic Fetal Surgery
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Myelomeningocele
- Approach to Myelomeningocele Repair
- Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
- Approach to Fetoscopic Endoluminal Tracheal Occlusion
- Fetal Lung Masses
- Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
- Tocolytics, Anesthesia, and Fetal Monitoring
- References
- Part 16: Technology and New Ultrasound Applications
- 175. Ultrasound Physics for the Clinician
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Components of an Imaging System
- Image Formation
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 176. Elasticity Imaging in Obstetrics
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Elasticity Imaging
- Suggested Readings
- References
- 177. Artificial Intelligence Approaches in Obstetric Imaging
- Abstract
- Artificial Intelligence in Obstetrical Ultrasound: What, Why, and How
- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Explained
- Special Considerations for Artificial Intelligence’s Use in Obstetrical Ultrasound
- Current State of Artificial Intelligence in Obstetrical Ultrasound
- Opportunities for Further Advancement of Artificial Intelligence in Obstetrics
- References
- 178. Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Obstetrics
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Timing of Examination
- Technique
- Fetal Anatomical Evaluation
- Thorax and Lungs
- Face and Neck Masses
- Gastrointestinal and Genitourinary Tracts
- Heart
- Skeleton
- Safety Issues
- References
- 179. Three-Dimensional Ultrasound: Techniques and Clinical Applications
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Volume Displays
- Technique
- Fetal Anatomic Evaluation
- References
- 180. Intrapartum Ultrasound to Determine Birth Progress
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Early Developments
- How to Perform Intrapartum Ultrasound
- Summary
- Suggested Readings
- References
- INDEX
- Confidence is ClinicalKey
- Edition: 3
- Published: April 9, 2025
- Imprint: Elsevier
- No. of pages: 976
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN: 9780323937719
- eBook ISBN: 9780323937849
JC
Joshua Copel
Affiliations and expertise
Professor and Vice Chair, Obstetrics, Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Professor, Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA