Novel Nanostructured Materials for Electrochemical Bio-sensing Applications

1st Edition - November 21, 2023
Editor: Jamballi G. Manjunatha
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 5 3 3 4 - 1
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 5 3 3 5 - 8

Novel Nanostructured Materials for Electrochemical Bio-sensing Applications presents a detailed overview into the fabrication of electrochemical bio-sensing devices. The book addr… Read more

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Novel Nanostructured Materials for Electrochemical Bio-sensing Applications presents a detailed overview into the fabrication of electrochemical bio-sensing devices. The book addresses the challenges and opportunities relating to sustainable and biocompatible sensors from food, water and wearable applications to the various nanostructured biocompatible materials required for sensor fabrication. In addition, it explores the connection between nanomaterials and sensors and takes into consideration different and novel approaches such as toxic materials monitoring and health issues correlated with the use of nanomaterials. Users will find exciting insight into innovations in nanostructured electrochemical biosensing.

By providing its audience with fundamentals, limitations, challenges, future perspectives and practical sustainability, this book will serve as a reference source researchers and engineers within analytical chemistry and electrochemistry.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
List of contributors
About the editor
Preface
Acknowledgments
Part 1: Fundamentals, current advancements in nanostructured electrochemical biosensors
Chapter 1. Fundamentals of nanostructured materials and synthetic routes
Abstract
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Classification of nanoparticles
1.3 Synthesis of nanoparticles
1.4 Top-down approach
1.5 Bottom-up approach
1.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 2. Modern trends in carbon nanostructured material-based electrochemical biosensing systems
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Neurotransmitters, neurochemicals as biomolecules
2.3 Conclusion
References
Chapter 3. Developments in inorganic and organic based nanostructured materials for electrochemical biosensing applications
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Experiment
3.3 Results and discussion
3.4 Nanomaterials-based biosensors
3.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Author contributions
Conflict of interest
Data availability
Funding
References
Chapter 4. Organometallic and biomass-derived nanostructured materials for biosensing applications
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Principle of biosensor
4.3 Nanotechnology
4.4 Gold nanoparticles
4.5 Magnetic nanoparticles
4.6 Metal oxide nanoparticles
4.7 Carbon nanoparticles
4.8 Conclusion
Future perspectives
Summary
References
Part 2: Fabrication of nanostructured materials based bio-sensing platforms
Chapter 5. Fabrication routes for metallic nanostructured electrochemical biosensors
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Bottom-up process
5.3 Top-down process
5.4 Conclusions
Websites
References
Chapter 6. Design of nanostructured biosensors based on organic and other composite materials
Abstract
6.1 Introduction to sensors
6.2 Conclusion
References
Chapter 7. Current electrochemical biosensors in market, trends, and future reliability: a case study
Abstract
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Biosensors
7.3 Recent trends in biosensors
7.4 Future reliability
7.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 8. An overview of stability and lifetime of electrochemical biosensors
Abstract
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Design and principle of biosensors
8.3 Electrochemical biosensors
8.4 Reproducibility and lifetime
8.5 Conclusion
References
Part 3: Applications of nanostructured electrochemical biosensors
Chapter 9. Nanostructured materials-based electrochemical biosensor devices for quantification of antioxidants
Abstract
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Reference analytical methods employed for the determination of antioxidants in beverages
9.3 Oxidoreductase enzymes used in the development of electrochemical biosensors for the determination of phenolic compounds (antioxidants)
9.4 General aspects of the construction of electrochemical enzymatic biosensors
9.5 Application of enzymatic biosensor for the determination of a specific antioxidant or its total content in beverages
9.6 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 10. Nanostructured electrochemical biosensors for pesticides and insecticides
Abstract
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Properties of nanostructured electrochemical biosensors
10.3 Fabrication of nanostructured electrochemical biosensors
10.4 Nanostructured electrochemical biosensors fabricated for the detection of pesticides and insecticides
10.5 Applications of nanostructured electrochemical biosensors
10.6 Importance of electrochemical biosensors
10.7 Challenges
10.8 Future scope
10.9 Conclusion
References
Chapter 11. Electrochemical biosensing for determination of toxic dyes
Abstract
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Dyes and pigments
11.3 Electrochemical biosensors
11.4 Determination of toxic dyes based on electrochemical biosensors and their applications
11.5 Conclusion and future perspectives
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 12. Electrochemical detection of pathogens in water and food samples
Abstract
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Label-based electrochemical detection
12.3 Electrochemical detection of microorganisms
12.4 Electrochemical detection of viruses
12.5 Electrochemical detection of protozoa
References
Chapter 13. Electrochemical biosensors for toxic gases monitoring
Abstract
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Biosensors
13.3 Nanomaterial-based biosensors
13.4 Electrochemical biosensors
13.5 Detection and monitoring of toxic gases
13.6 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 14. Nanostructured materials-modified electrochemical biosensing devices for determination of neurochemicals
Abstract
14.1 Introduction
14.2 The properties of some neurochemicals most commonly studied by electrochemical methods
14.3 The significance of integrating nanostructured materials for electrochemical neurochemical sensing
14.4 Application of a nanostructured electrochemical sensor for neurochemical detection
14.5 Challenges and conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 15. Real-time utilization of nanostructured biosensors for the determination of food toxins
Abstract
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Types of toxins in foods
15.3 Conclusion
References
Further Reading
Chapter 16. Nanostructured electrochemical biosensors for estimation of pharmaceutical drugs
Abstract
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Electrochemical biosensors
16.3 Conclusion
Abbreviations
References
Chapter 17. Advanced nanostructured material-based biosensors in clinical and forensic diagnosis
Abstract
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Nanostructured materials
17.3 Applications of nanobiosensors in clinical and forensic diagnosis
17.4 Conclusion
References
Chapter 18. Detection of toxic metals using nanostructured biosensing platforms
Abstract
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Toxic metals
18.3 Nanomaterials that are used as a detection platform
18.4 Applications of toxic metals detection using nanostructured platforms
18.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 19. Nanostructured materials-based electrochemical biosensors for hormones
Abstract
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Principle of electrochemical biosensors for detection of hormones
19.3 Electrochemical detection of hormones
19.4 Amino acid derivatives
19.5 Adrenaline or epinephrine and noradrenaline or norepinephrine
19.6 Melatonin
19.7 Triiodothyronine and thyroxine
19.8 Dopamine
19.9 Steroids and eicosanoids
19.10 Testosterone
19.11 Estrogen
19.12 Cortisol
19.13 Progesterone
19.14 Calcitriol
19.15 Proteins/peptides
19.16 Adiponectin
19.17 Follicle-stimulating hormone
19.18 Human chorionic gonadotropin
19.19 Insulin
19.20 Leptin
19.21 Prolactin
19.22 Conclusion
References
Chapter 20. Safety, health, and regulation issues of nanostructured biosensors
Abstract
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Biosensors
20.3 Recent development in nanostructured biosensors
20.4 Issues: safety
20.5 Issues: health
20.6 Issues: food
20.7 Issues: agriculture
20.8 Regulations
20.9 Conclusion
References
Chapter 21. Advances in green synthesis of nanostructured biosensors
Abstract
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Fabrication of electrochemical nanobiosensors
21.3 Conclusions and future perspectives
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 22. Future sustainability and sensitivity of nanostructured material–based electrochemical biosensors over other technologies
Abstract
22.1 Biosensor
22.2 Types of biosensors
22.3 Nanowire-based biosensors
22.4 Receptor for DNA and RNA
22.5 Receptor for viruses
22.6 Nanorod-based biosensors
22.7 Carbon nanotube–based biosensors
22.8 Carbon nanotube–modified electrodes
22.9 Nanostructured material–based electrochemical biosensor
22.10 Conclusion and future prospects
References
Index

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Jamballi G. Manjunatha