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Netter's Atlas of Neuroscience
- 4th Edition - September 15, 2021
- Authors: David L. Felten, Michael K. O'Banion, Mary Summo Maida
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 5 6 5 4 - 9
Ideal for any student of neuroanatomy, neuroscience, or other medical or science disciplines involving the nervous system, Netter's Atlas of Neuroscience, 4th Edition, is a highly… Read more
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Request a sales quoteIdeal for any student of neuroanatomy, neuroscience, or other medical or science disciplines involving the nervous system, Netter's Atlas of Neuroscience, 4th Edition, is a highly visual, clinically oriented exploration of structure and function—from neurons to motor and sensory systems to global neural function and dysfunction. This award-winning text approaches this complex topic from three perspectives: Neuroscience Overview, Regional Neuroscience, and Systemic Neuroscience. Illustrations by Frank H. Netter, MD, and others following in his tradition are framed by concise, expert text and accompanied by neuroimaging, photomicrographs, and summary diagrams.
- Combines Netter and Netter-like illustrations, and beautiful molecular and cellular illustrations, with succinct text and clinical points, delivering the essential information students need for both basic science and clinical programs.
- Presents organizational and summarized neurosciences information, enabling students to review complex concepts, functions, and systems in several contexts.
- Provides an overview of the basic features of cellular and molecular neuroscience; peripheral nerves, spinal cord, brain stem and cerebellum, and the brain; reviews the neural vasculature, meninges and cerebrospinal fluid, and developmental neuroscience.
- Highlights cross-sectional spinal cord and brain stem anatomy and side-by-side comparisons of Netter illustrations and MRIs of axial and coronal brain sections, including extensive clinical correlations.
- Focuses on foundational concepts as well as clinically relevant discussions.
- Expands basic neural connectivity and functional roles of limbic structures and behavior.
- Reviews Global Neural Functions and Disorders in a brand new chapter with more than a dozen new art plates.
- Includes many new art plates covering current topics including neural foundations of addiction, dementias, several neuropsychiatric disorders, consciousness, coma and its assessment, sleep regulation, postnatal and adult neurogenesis, endogenous opioid systems, endogenous cannabinoid systems, and others.
- Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.
Students of neuroscience and neuroanatomy (medical programs, health professional programs, undergraduate programs)
- Instructions for online access
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- About The Authors
- Dedication
- Acknowledgments
- Preface
- About The Artists
- Video Contents
- Section I. Overview of the Nervous System
- 1. Neurons and Their Properties
- Anatomical and Molecular Properties
- 1.2. 3D Neuronal Structure and Neurohistology
- 1.3. Neuronal Ultrastructure
- 1.4. Types of Synapses
- 1.5. Neuronal Cell Types
- 1.6. Molecular Techniques for Studying Neurons
- 1.7. Genetic Models for Studying Neurons and Their Disorders
- 1.8. Glial Cell Types
- 1.9. Astrocyte Biology
- 1.10. Microglial Biology
- 1.11. Oligodendrocyte Biology
- 1.12. Neuronal Growth Factors and Trophic Factors
- 1.13. Stem Cells in the CNS: Intrinsic and Extrinsic Mechanisms
- 1.14. Stem Cell Therapy
- 1.15. Blood-Brain Barrier
- 1.16. Inflammation in the CNS
- 1.17. Axonal Transport in the CNS And PNS
- 1.18. Myelination of CNS AND PNS Axons
- 1.19. Development of Myelination and Axon Ensheathment
- Electrical Properties
- 1.21. Neuronal Membrane Potential and Sodium Channels
- 1.22. Graded Potentials in Neurons
- 1.23. Mechanisms of Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials and Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials
- 1.24. Action Potentials
- 1.25. Propagation of the Action Potential
- 1.26. Node Of Ranvier And Conduction Velocity
- 1.27. Classification of Peripheral Nerve Fibers by Size and Conduction Velocity
- 1.28. Electromyography and Conduction Velocity Studies
- 1.29. Presynaptic and Postsynaptic Inhibition
- 1.30. Spatial and Temporal Summation
- 1.31. Normal Electrical Firing Patterns of Cortical Neurons and the Origin and Spread of Seizures
- 1.32. Electroencephalography
- 1.33. Types of Electrical Discharges in Generalized Seizures and Sites of Action of Antiseizure Medications
- 1.34. Visual and Auditory Evoked Potentials
- Neurotransmitter and Signaling Properties
- 1.36. Mechanisms of Molecular Signaling in Neurons
- 1.37. Neurotransmitter Release
- 1.38. Multiple Neurotransmitter Synthesis, Release, and Signaling from Individual Neurons
- 1.39. Neuronal Signal Transduction: Local Regulation of Synaptic Strength at an Excitatory Synapse
- 1.40. Neuronal Signal Transduction: Regulation of Nuclear Signaling
- 1.41. Glucocorticoid Regulation of Neurons and Apoptosis
- 1.42. Chemical Neurotransmission (CONTINUED)
- 2. Skull and Meninges
- 2.1. Interior View of the Base of the Adult Skull
- 2.2. Foramina in the Base of the Adult Skull
- 2.3. Bony Framework of the Head and Neck
- 2.4. Schematic of the Meninges and Their Relationships to the Brain and Skull
- 2.5. Hematomas
- 3. Brain
- 3.1. Surface Anatomy of the Forebrain: Lateral View
- 3.2. Lateral View of the Forebrain: Functional Regions
- 3.3. Lateral View of the Forebrain: Brodmann’s Areas
- 3.4. Anatomy of the Medial (Midsagittal) Surface of the Brain in Situ
- 3.5. Anatomy of the Medial (Midsagittal) Surface of the Brain, with Brainstem Removed
- 3.6. Medial Surface of the Brain
- 3.7. Anatomy of the Basal Surface of the Brain, with the Brainstem and Cerebellum Removed
- 3.8. Basal Surface of the Brain: Functional Areas and Brodmann’s Areas
- 3.9. Brain Imaging: Computed Tomography Scans, Coronal and Sagittal
- 3.10. Brain Imaging: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Axial and Sagittal T1-Weighted Images
- 3.11. Brain Imaging: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Axial and Sagittal T2-Weighted Images
- 3.12. Positron Emission Tomography Scanning
- 3.13. Horizontal Brain Sections Showing the Basal Ganglia
- 3.14. Major Limbic Forebrain Structures
- 3.15. Corpus Callosum
- 3.16. Color Imaging of the Corpus Callosum by Diffusion Tensor Imaging
- 3.17. Hippocampal Formation and Fornix
- 3.18. Thalamic Anatomy
- 3.19. Thalamic Nuclei
- 4. Brainstem and Cerebellum
- 4.1. Brainstem Surface Anatomy: Posterolateral View
- 4.2. Brainstem Surface Anatomy: Anterior View
- 4.3. Cerebellar Anatomy: External Features
- 4.4. Cerebellar Anatomy: Internal Features
- 5. Spinal Cord
- 5.1. Spinal Column: Bony Anatomy
- 5.2. Lumbar Vertebrae: Radiography
- 5.3. Spinal Cord: Gross Anatomy in Situ
- 5.4. The Spinal Cord: Its Meninges and Spinal Roots
- 5.5. Spinal Cord: Cross-Sectional Anatomy in Situ
- 5.6. Spinal Cord: White and Gray Matter
- 6. Ventricles and the Cerebrospinal Fluid
- 6.1. Ventricular Anatomy
- 6.2. Ventricular Anatomy in Coronal Forebrain Section
- 6.3. Anatomy of the Fourth Ventricle: Posterior View with Cerebellum Removed
- 6.4. Anatomy of the Fourth Ventricle: Lateral View
- 6.5. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Ventricles: Axial and Coronal Views
- 6.6. Circulation of the Cerebrospinal Fluid
- 6.7. Hydrocephalus and Shunting of the Cerebrospinal Fluid
- 6.8. Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
- 7. Vasculature
- Arterial System
- 7.2. Arterial Supply to the Brain and Meninges
- 7.3. Common Sites of Cerebrovascular Occlusive Disease
- 7.4. Internal Carotid and Ophthalmic Artery Course and Cavernous Sinus Fistula
- 7.5. Arterial Distribution to the Brain: Basal View
- 7.6. Arterial Distribution to the Brain: Cutaway Basal View Showing the Circle of Willis
- 7.7. Arterial Distribution to the Brain: Frontal View with Hemispheres Retracted
- 7.8. Arterial Distribution to the Brain: Coronal Forebrain Section
- 7.9. Types of Strokes
- 7.10. Lacunar Infarcts
- 7.11. Schematic of Arteries to the Brain
- 7.12. Circle of Willis: Schematic Illustration and Vessels in Situ
- 7.13. Intracranial Aneurysms and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
- 7.14. Arterial Distribution to the Brain: Lateral and Medial Views
- 7.15. Territories of the Cerebral Arteries
- 7.16. Magnetic Resonance Angiography: Frontal and Lateral Views
- 7.17. Angiographic Anatomy of the Internal Carotid Circulation
- 7.18. Vertebrobasilar Arterial System
- 7.19. Angiographic Anatomy of the Vertebrobasilar System
- 7.20. Occlusive Sites of the Vertebrobasilar System
- 7.21. Vascular Supply to the Hypothalamus and the Pituitary Gland
- 7.22. Arterial Blood Supply to the Spinal Cord: Longitudinal View
- 7.23. Anterior and Posterior Spinal Arteries and Their Distribution
- 7.24. Arterial Supply to the Spinal Cord: Cross-Sectional View
- Venous System
- 7.26. Veins: Superficial Cerebral, Meningeal, Diploic, and Emissary
- 7.27. Venous Sinuses
- 7.28. Deep Venous Drainage of the Brain
- 7.29. Deep Venous Drainage of the Brain: Relationship to the Ventricles
- 7.30. Carotid Venograms: Venous Phase
- 7.31. Magnetic Resonance Venography: Coronal and Sagittal Views
- 7.32. Venous Drainage of the Brainstem and the Cerebellum
- 7.33. Venous Drainage of the Spinal Cord
- 8. Developmental Neuroscience
- 8.1. Formation of the Neural Plate, Neural Tube, and Neural Crest
- 8.2. Neurulation
- 8.3. Neural Tube Development and Neural Crest Formation
- 8.4. Development of Peripheral Axons
- 8.5. Somatic Versus Splanchnic Nerve Development
- 8.6. Limb Rotation and Dermatomes
- 8.7. Neural Proliferation and Differentiation: Walls of the Neural Tube
- 8.8. Neural Tube and Neural Crest Derivatives
- 8.9. Early Brain Development: The 28-Day-Old Embryo
- 8.10. Early Brain Development: The 36-Day-Old Embryo
- 8.11. Early Brain Development: The 49-Day-Old Embryo and the 3-Month-Old Embryo
- 8.12. Forebrain Development: 7 Weeks Through 3 Months
- 8.13. The 6-Month and 9-Month Central Nervous Systems
- 8.14. Neurogenesis and Cell Migration in the Developing Neocortex
- 8.15. Postnatal and Adult Neurogenesis
- 8.16. Comparison of 5½-Week and Adult Central Nervous System Regions
- 8.17. Alar And Basal Plate Derivatives in the Brainstem
- 8.18. Adult Derivatives of the Forebrain, Midbrain, and Hindbrain
- 8.19. Cranial Nerve Primordia
- 8.20. Cranial Nerve Neuron Components
- 8.21. Development of Motor and Preganglionic Autonomic Nuclei in the Brainstem and Spinal Cord
- 8.22. Development of the Eye and Orbit
- 8.23. Development of the Ear
- 8.24. Development of the Pituitary Gland
- 8.25. Development of the Ventricles
- 8.26. Development of the Fourth Ventricle
- 8.27. Neural Tube Defects
- 8.28. Defects of the Brain and Skull
- 8.29. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
- Section II. Regional Neuroscience
- 9. Peripheral Nervous System
- Introduction and Basic Organization
- 9.2. Anatomy of a Peripheral Nerve
- 9.3. Nerve Compression and Pressure Gradients
- 9.4. Peripheral Nerve Injury and Degeneration in a Compression Neuropathy
- 9.5. Relationship of Spinal Nerve Roots to Vertebrae
- 9.6. Lumbar Disc Herniation: L4–L5 and L5–S1
- 9.7. Sensory Channels: Reflex and Cerebellar
- 9.8. Sensory Channels: Lemniscal
- 9.9. Motor Channels: Basic Organization of Lower and Upper Motor Neurons
- 9.10. Autonomic Channels
- 9.11. Cutaneous Receptors
- 9.12. Pacinian Corpuscles
- 9.13. Interoceptors
- 9.14. Skin and Its Nerves
- 9.15. The Neuromuscular Junction and Neurotransmission
- 9.16. Physiology of the Neuromuscular Junction
- 9.17. Major Structures and Proteins in the Normal Neuromuscular Junction
- 9.18. Neuroeffector Junctions
- Somatic Nervous System
- 9.20. Cutaneous Distribution of Peripheral Nerves
- 9.21. Cutaneous Nerves of the Head and Neck
- 9.22. Cervical Plexus in Situ
- 9.23. Cervical Plexus
- 9.24. Phrenic Nerve
- 9.25. Thoracic Nerves
- 9.26. Brachial Plexus
- 9.27. Dermatomes of the Upper Limb
- 9.28. Cervical Disc Herniation
- 9.29. Cutaneous Innervation of the Upper Limb
- 9.30. The Scapular, Axillary, and Radial Nerves above the Elbow
- 9.31. Radial Nerve in the Forearm
- 9.32. Musculocutaneous Nerve
- 9.33. Median Nerve
- 9.34. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- 9.35. Ulnar Nerve
- 9.36. Lumbar Plexus
- 9.37. Sacral and Coccygeal Plexuses
- 9.38. Femoral and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerves
- 9.39. Obturator Nerve
- 9.40. Sciatic and Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerves
- 9.41. Tibial Nerve
- 9.42. Common Peroneal Nerve
- Autonomic Nervous System
- 9.44. Autonomic Innervation of the Immune System and Metabolic Organs
- 9.45. Reflex Pathways
- 9.46. Cholinergic and Adrenergic Synapses
- 9.47. Schematic of Cholinergic and Adrenergic Distribution to Motor and Autonomic Structures
- 9.48. Autonomic Distribution to the Head and Neck: Medial View
- 9.49. Autonomic Distribution to the Head and Neck: Lateral View
- 9.50. Schematic of Autonomic Distribution to the Head and Neck
- 9.51. Autonomic Distribution to the Eye
- 9.52. Autonomic Innervation of the Nasal Cavity
- 9.53. Schematic of the Pterygopalatine and Submandibular Ganglia
- 9.54. Schematic of the Otic Ganglion
- 9.55. Innervation of the Limbs
- 9.56. Thoracic Sympathetic Chain and Splanchnic Nerves
- 9.57. Innervation of the Tracheobronchial Tree
- 9.58. Innervation of the Heart
- 9.59. Abdominal Nerves and Ganglia
- 9.60. Nerves of the Esophagus
- 9.61. Innervation of the Stomach and Proximal Duodenum
- 9.62. Nerves of the Stomach and Duodenum
- 9.63. Innervation of the Small and Large Intestines
- 9.64. Nerves of the Small Intestine
- 9.65. Nerves of the Large Intestine
- 9.66. Enteric Nervous System: Longitudinal View
- 9.67. Enteric Nervous System: Cross-Sectional View
- 9.68. Autonomic Innervation of the Liver and Biliary Tract
- 9.69. Autonomic Innervation of the Pancreas
- 9.70. Schematic of Innervation of the Adrenal Gland
- 9.71. Innervation of the Adrenal Gland
- 9.72. Autonomic Pelvic Nerves and Ganglia
- 9.73. Nerves of the Kidneys, Ureters, and Urinary Bladder
- 9.74. Innervation of the Kidneys and Upper Ureter
- 9.75. Innervation of the Urinary Bladder and Lower Ureter
- 9.76. Innervation of the Male Reproductive Organs
- 9.77. Innervation of the Female Reproductive Organs
- 10. Spinal Cord
- 10.1. Cytoarchitecture of the Spinal Cord Gray Matter
- 10.2. Spinal Cord Levels: Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, and Sacral
- 10.3. Spinal Cord Levels: Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, and Sacral (Continued)
- 10.4. Spinal Cord Levels: Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, and Sacral (Continued)
- 10.5. Spinal Cord Levels: Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, and Sacral (Continued)
- 10.6. Spinal Cord Histological Cross Sections
- 10.7. Spinal Cord Histological Cross Sections (Continued)
- 10.8. Spinal Cord Imaging
- 10.9. Spinal Cord Syndromes
- 10.10. Syringomyelia
- 10.11. Spinal Cord Lower Motor Neuron Organization and Control
- 10.12. Spinal Somatic Reflex Pathways
- 10.13. Muscle and Joint Receptors and Muscle Spindles
- 10.14. The Muscle Stretch Reflex and Its Central Control via Gamma Motor Neurons
- Brainstem and Cerebellum
- Brainstem Cross-Sectional Anatomy
- 11.2. Brainstem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 2
- 11.3. Brainstem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 3
- 11.4. Brainstem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 4
- 11.5. Brainstem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 5
- 11.6. Brainstem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 6
- 11.7. Brainstem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 7
- 11.8. Brainstem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 8
- 11.9. Brainstem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 9
- 11.10. Brainstem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 10
- 11.11. Brainstem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 11
- 11.12. Brainstem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 12
- 11.13. Brainstem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 13
- 11.14. Brainstem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 14
- 11.15. Brainstem Arterial Syndromes
- Cranial Nerves and Cranial Nerve Nuclei
- 11.17. Cranial Nerves and Their Nuclei: Schematic View From Above
- 11.18. Cranial Nerves and Their Nuclei: Schematic Lateral View
- 11.19. Nerves of the Orbit
- 11.20. Nerves of the Orbit (continued)
- 11.21. Extraocular Nerves (III, IV, and VI) and the Ciliary Ganglion: View in Relation to the Eye
- 11.22. Trigeminal Nerve (V)
- 11.23. Innervation of the Teeth
- 11.24. Facial Nerve (VII)
- 11.25. Facial Nerve Branches and the Parotid Gland
- 11.26. Facial Nerve Lesions and Their Manifestations
- 11.27. Vestibulocochlear Nerve (VIII)
- 11.28. Glossopharyngeal Nerve (IX)
- 11.29. Accessory Nerve (XI)
- 11.30. Vagus Nerve (X)
- 11.31. Hypoglossal Nerve (XII)
- Reticular Formation
- 11.33. Reticular Formation: Nuclei and Areas in the Brainstem and Diencephalon
- 11.34. Major Afferent and Efferent Connections to the Reticular Formation
- 11.35. Sleep-Wakefulness Control
- Cerebellum
- 11.37. Cerebellar Anatomy: Lobules
- 11.38. Cerebellar Anatomy: Deep Nuclei and Cerebellar Peduncles
- Diencephalon
- 12.1. Thalamic Anatomy and Interconnections with the Cerebral Cortex
- 12.2. Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
- 12.3. Hypothalamic Nuclei
- Telencephalon
- 13.1A. Axial (Horizontal) Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 1—Mid Pons
- 13.1B. Axial (Horizontal) Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 1—Mid Pons
- 13.2A. Axial (Horizontal) Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 2—Rostral Pons
- 13.2B. Axial (Horizontal) Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 2—Rostral Pons
- 13.3A. Axial (Horizontal) Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 3—Midbrain
- 13.3B. Axial (Horizontal) Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 3—Midbrain
- 13.4A. Axial (Horizontal) Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 4—Rostral Midbrain and Hypothalamus
- 13.4B. Axial (Horizontal) Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 4—Rostral Midbrain and Hypothalamus
- 13.5A. Axial (Horizontal) Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 5—Anterior Commissure and Caudal Thalamus
- 13.5B. Axial (Horizontal) Sections Through the Forebrain: Level5—Anterior Commissure and Caudal Thalamus
- 13.6A. Axial (Horizontal) Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 6—Head of Caudate and Midthalamus
- 13.6B. Axial (Horizontal) Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 6—Head of Caudate and Midthalamus
- 13.7A. Axial (Horizontal) Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 7—Basal Ganglia and Internal Capsule
- 13.7B. Axial (Horizontal) Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 7—Basal Ganglia and Internal Capsule
- 13.8A. Axial (Horizontal) Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 8—Dorsal Caudate, Splenium, and Genu of Corpus Callosum
- 13.8B. Axial (Horizontal) Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 8—Dorsal Caudate, Splenium, and Genu of Corpus Callosum
- 13.9A. Axial (Horizontal) Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 9—Body of Corpus Callosum
- 13.9B. Axial (Horizontal) Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 9—Body of Corpus Callosum
- 13.10A. Axial (Horizontal) Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 10—Centrum Semiovale
- 13.10B. Axial (Horizontal) Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 10—Centrum Semiovale
- 13.11A. Coronal Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 1—Genu of Corpus Callosum
- 13.11B. Coronal Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 1—Genu of Corpus Callosum
- 13.12A. Coronal Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 2—Head of Caudate Nucleus/Nucleus Accumbens
- 13.12B. Coronal Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 2—Head of Caudate Nucleus/Nucleus Accumbens
- 13.13A. Coronal Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 3—Anterior Commissure/Columns of Fornix
- 13. Coronal Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 3—Anterior Commissure/Columns of Fornix
- 13.14A. Coronal Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 4—Amygdala, Anterior Limb of Internal Capsule
- 13.14B. Coronal Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 4—Amygdala, Anterior Limb of Internal Capsule
- 13.15A. Coronal Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 5—Mammillary Body
- 13.15B. Coronal Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 5—Mammillary Body
- 13.16A. Coronal Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 6— Mammillothalamic Tract/ Substantia Nigra, Rostral Hippocampus
- 13.16B. Coronal Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 6—Mammillothalamic Tract/Substantia Nigra, Rostral Hippocampus
- 13.17A. Coronal Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 7—Midthalamus
- 13.17B. Coronal Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 7—Midthalamus
- 13.18A. Coronal Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 8—Geniculate Nuclei
- 13.18B. Coronal Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 8—Geniculate Nuclei
- 13.19A. Coronal Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 9—Caudal Pulvinar and Superior Colliculus
- 13.19B. Coronal Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 9—Caudal Pulvinar and Superior Colliculus
- 13.20A. Coronal Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 10—Splenium of Corpus Callosum
- 13.20B. Coronal Sections Through the Forebrain: Level 10—Splenium of Corpus Callosum
- 13.21. Layers of the Cerebral Cortex
- 13.22. Cortical Neuronal Cell Types
- 13.23. Vertical Columns: Functional Units of the Cerebral Cortex
- 13.24. Efferent Connections of the Cerebral Cortex
- 13.25. Neuronal Origins of Efferent Connections of the Cerebral Cortex
- 13.26. Cortical Association Pathways
- 13.27. Major Cortical Association Bundles
- 13.28. Color Imaging of Association Pathways
- 13.29. Color Imaging of Projection Pathways from the Cerebral Cortex
- 13.30. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- 13.31. Noradrenergic Pathways
- 13.32. Serotonergic Pathways
- 13.33. Dopaminergic Pathways
- 13.34. Central Cholinergic Pathways
- 13.35. Endogenous Cannabinoid Systems
- 13.36A. Endogenous Opioid Systems: Beta-Endorphin, Dynorphins, and met-Enkephalin
- 13.36B. Endogenous Opioid Systems: Beta-Endorphin, Dynorphins, and met-Enkephalin
- 13.37. The Olfactory Nerve and Nerves of the Nose
- Section III. Systemic Neuroscience
- Sensory Systems
- Somatosensory Systems
- 14.2. Spinal Somatic Reflex Actions and Pathways
- 14.3. Somatosensory System: Spinocerebellar Pathways
- 14.4. Somatosensory System: The Dorsal Column System and Epicritic Modalities
- 14.5. Somatosensory System: Neuronal Organization of Dorsal Column and Thalamic Nuclei
- 14.6. Somatosensory System: The Spinothalamic and Spinoreticular Systems and Protopathic Modalities
- 14.7. Spinothalamic and Spinoreticular Nociceptive Processing in the Spinal Cord
- 14.8. Mechanisms of Neuropathic Pain and Sympathetically Maintained Pain
- 14.9. Descending Control of Ascending Somatosensory Systems
- Trigeminal Sensory System
- 14.11. Trigeminal System Peripheral and Central Connections
- 14.12. Pain-Sensitive Structures of the Head and Pain Referral
- 14.13. Mechanisms of Migraine Headaches
- Sensory System for Taste
- 14.15. Taste Pathways
- Auditory System
- 14.17. Bony and Membranous Labyrinths
- 14.18. VIII Nerve Innervation of Hair Cells of the Organ of Corti
- 14.19. Cochlear Receptors
- 14.20. Afferent Auditory Pathways
- 14.21. Afferent Auditory Pathways (Continued)
- 14.22. Centrifugal (Efferent) Auditory Pathways
- Vestibular System
- 14.24. Vestibular Pathways
- 14.25. Nystagmus
- Visual System
- 14.27. Anterior and Posterior Chambers of the Eye
- 14.28. The Retina: Retinal Layers
- 14.29. The Retina: Photoreceptors
- 14.30. The Retina: Optic Nerve
- 14.31. Arteries and Veins of the Eye
- 14.32. Anatomy and Relationships of the Optic Chiasm
- 14.33. Damage Affecting the Optic Chiasm
- 14.34. Visual Pathways: Retinal Projections to the Thalamus, Hypothalamus, and Brainstem
- 14.35. Pupillary Light Reflex
- 14.36. Visual Pathway: The Retino- Geniculo-Calcarine Pathway
- 14.37. Visual Pathways in the Parietal and Temporal Lobes
- 14.38. Visual System Lesions
- Motor Systems
- Lower Motor Neurons
- 15.2. Distribution of Lower Motor Neurons in the Spinal Cord
- 15.3. Distribution of Lower Motor Neurons in the Brainstem
- Upper Motor Neurons
- 15.5. Color Imaging of Cortical Efferent Pathways
- 15.6. Corticobulbar Tract
- 15.7. Corticospinal Tract
- 15.8. Corticospinal Tract Terminations in the Spinal Cord
- 15.9. Rubrospinal Tract
- 15.10. Vestibulospinal Tracts
- 15.11. Reticulospinal and Corticoreticular Pathways
- 15.12. Tectospinal Tract and Interstitiospinal Tract
- 15.13. Spinal Cord Terminations of Major Descending Upper Motor Neuron Tracts
- 15.14. Central Control of Eye Movements
- 15.15. Central Control of Respiration
- 15.16. Neural Circuitry of Swallowing
- Cerebellum
- 15.18. Cerebellar Neuronal Circuitry
- 15.19. Circuit Diagrams of Afferent Connections in the Cerebellum
- 15.20. Afferent Pathways to the Cerebellum
- 15.21. Cerebellar Efferent Pathways
- 15.22. Cerebellovestibular and Vestibulocerebellar Pathways
- 15.23. Schematic Diagrams of Efferent Pathways from the Cerebellum to Upper Motor Neuron Systems
- Basal Ganglia
- 15.25. Simplified Schematic of Basal Ganglia Circuitry and Neurochemistry
- 15.26. Surgical Approaches to Movement Disorders
- 15.27. Neurotransmitter Involvement in Parkinson’s Disease and Huntington’s Disease
- 15.28. Parallel Loops of Circuitry through the Basal Ganglia
- 15.29. Connections of Nucleus Accumbens
- Autonomic-Hypothalamic-Limbic systems
- Autonomic Nervous System
- Hypothalamus and Pituitary
- 16.3. Sections through the Hypothalamus: Preoptic and Supraoptic Zones
- 16.4. Sections through the Hypothalamus: Tuberal Zone
- 16.5. Sections through the Hypothalamus: Mammillary Zone
- 16.6. Schematic Reconstruction of the Hypothalamus
- 16.7. Forebrain Regions Associated with the Hypothalamus
- 16.8. Afferent and Efferent Pathways Associated with the Hypothalamus
- 16.9. Schematic Diagram of Major Hypothalamic Afferent Pathways
- 16.10. Schematic Diagram of Major Hypothalamic Efferent Pathways
- 16.11. Summary of General Hypothalamic Connections
- 16.12. Paraventricular Nucleus of the Hypothalamus: Regulation of Pituitary Neurohormonal Outflow, Autonomic Preganglionic Outflow, and Limbic Activity
- 16.13. Mechanisms of Cytokine Influences on the Hypothalamus and Other Brain Regions and on Behavior
- 16.14. Circumventricular Organs
- 16.15. Circumventricular Organs: Functional Considerations
- 16.16. The Hypophyseal Portal Vasculature
- 16.17. Regulation of Anterior Pituitary Hormone Secretion
- 16.18. Posterior Pituitary (Neurohypophyseal) Hormones: Oxytocin and Vasopressin
- 16.19. Vasopressin (Antidiuretic Hormone) Regulation of Water Balance and Fluid Osmolality
- 16.20. The Hypothalamus and Thermoregulation
- 16.21. Hypothalamic Regulation of Cardiac Function
- 16.22. Short-Term Regulation of Blood Pressure
- 16.23. Long-Term Regulation of Blood Pressure
- 16.24. Neural Control of Appetite and Hunger
- 16.25. Signaling Systems Involved in Regulation of Food Intake, Body Weight, and Metabolism
- 16.26. Hypothalamic Regulation of Sleep and Waking States
- 16.27. Neural and Neuroendocrine Roles in the Fight-or-Flight Response
- 16.28. Neuroimmunomodulation
- Limbic System
- 16.30. Hippocampal Formation: General Anatomy
- 16.31. Neuronal Connections in the Hippocampal Formation
- 16.32. Major Afferent and Efferent Connections of the Hippocampal Formation
- 16.33. Afferent and Efferent Connections of the Entorhinal Cortex
- 16.34. Major Afferent Connections of the Amygdala
- 16.35. Major Efferent Connections of the Amygdala
- 16.36. Summary of Major Afferents, Efferents, and Interconnections of the Amygdala
- 16.37. Major Afferent and Efferent Connections of the Septal Nuclei
- 16.38. Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis
- 16.39. Major Connections of the Cingulate Cortex
- 16.40. Insular Cortex
- 16.41. Prefrontal Cortex
- 16.42. Key Forebrain Regions Associated With Limbic and Cortical Reactivity and Their Functional Roles
- Olfactory System
- 16.44. Olfactory Pathways
- Section IV. Global Brain Functions
- Global Brain Functions
- 17.1. Dementia
- 17.2. Alzheimer’s Disease: Distribution of Pathology in the Brain
- 17.3. Alzheimer’s Disease: Pathology
- 17.4. Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Schizophrenia
- 17.5. Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder
- 17.6. Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Panic and Anxiety Disorders
- 17.7. Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Posttraumatic Stress
- 17.8. Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
- 17.9. Traumatic Brain Injury
- 17.10. Aphasias and Cortical Areas of Damage
- 17.11. Aphasias: Magnetic Resonance Images and Characteristic Language Dysfunction
- 17.12. Brain Substrates of Addictive Behaviors
- 17.13. Memory Circuits
- 17.14. Consciousness and Coma Assessment
- 17.15. Differential Diagnosis of Coma
- 17.16. Aging and the Nervous System
- Index
- No. of pages: 536
- Language: English
- Edition: 4
- Published: September 15, 2021
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Paperback ISBN: 9780323756549
DF
David L. Felten
DAVID L. FELTEN, MD, PhD, is Assoc. Dean of Clinical Sciences and Prof. Neurosciences at UMHS. He’s former VP for Research and Medical Director of Research at William Beaumont Health System and Founding Associate Dean for their School of Medicine. He previously served as Dean of Grad Med Ed at Seton Hall; Founding Executive Director of the Susan Samueli Center for Integrative Medicine and Prof of Anatomy and Neurobiology at UC Irvine; Founding Director of the Center for Neuroimmunology at Loma Linda School of Medicine; and the Kilian J. and Caroline F. Schmitt Professor and Chair of Department of Neurobiology, and Director of Markey Charitable Trust Institute for Neurobiology and Neurodegenerative Diseases and Aging at U of Rochester. His pioneering studies of autonomic innervation of lymphoid organs and neural-immune signaling underling psychoneuroimmunology has been featured on Bill Moyer’s, “Healing and the Mind,” “20/20,” and many other media venues. He served for over a decade on NBME, including Chair of the Neurosciences Committee for the USMLE.
Affiliations and expertise
Distinguished Scholar in Residence, Division of Applied Health and Wellness, Keuka College, Keuka Park, New YorkMO
Michael K. O'Banion
Affiliations and expertise
Professor and Interim Chair, Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Director of the Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New YorkMM
Mary Summo Maida
Affiliations and expertise
Adjunct Professor of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York