Neonatal Nutrition: Evidence-Based Recommendations for Common Problems, An Issue of Clinics in Perinatology

1st Edition, Volume 50-3 - August 3, 2023
Editors: Brenda Poindexter, Amy B. Hair
Language: English
Hardback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 4 0 2 1 - 4

In this issue of Clinics in Perinatology, guest editors Drs. Brenda Poindexter and Amy B. Hair bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Neonatal Nutrition. Emphasizing… Read more

Neonatal Nutrition: Evidence-Based Recommendations for Common Problems, An Issue of Clinics in Perinatology

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In this issue of Clinics in Perinatology, guest editors Drs. Brenda Poindexter and Amy B. Hair bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Neonatal Nutrition. Emphasizing evidence to support clinical decision making, top experts in the field discuss important topics in the nutrition of neonates with the goals of reducing infant mortality and morbidity.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Contributors
CME Accreditation Page
Forthcoming Issues
Foreword
Preface
Early Fluid and Nutritional Management of Extremely Preterm Newborns During the Fetal-To-Neonatal Transition
Key points
Introduction
Summary
Clinics care points
Disclosure
Administering Parenteral Nutrition in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Logistics, Existing Challenges, and a Few Conundrums
Key points
Introduction
Logistics
Challenges
Summary
Clinics care points
Disclosure
Parenteral Nutrition in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Intravenous Lipid Emulsions
Key points
Introduction
Intravenous lipid emulsion components and solutions
Lipid and fatty acid requirements for neonates
Intravenous lipid emulsions and preterm infants
Intravenous lipid emulsions and infants with intestinal failure–associated liver disease
Summary
Disclosure
Calcium and Phosphorus: All You Need to Know but Were Afraid to Ask
Key points
Introduction
Metabolic bone disease
Summary
Clinics care points
Disclosure
The Practice of Enteral Nutrition: Clinical Evidence for Feeding Protocols
Key points
Introduction
Enteral nutrition and necrotizing enterocolitis: an epidemiologic perspective
Enteral nutrition and feeding intolerance in preterm infants
Clinical evidence for feeding protocols
Future directions
Summary
Disclosure
Human Milk Fortification for Very Preterm Infants: Toward Optimal Nutrient Delivery, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Growth, and Long-Term Outcomes
Key points
Introduction
Standard and adjustable fortification
Individually targeted fortification
Discussion
Summary
Human Milk Fortification Strategies in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Key points
Introduction
Fortifier products
Strategies for fortification
Timing of Fortification
Special considerations for donor breast milk
How to Approach Suboptimal Growth
Summary
Disclosure
Funding
Nutrition Management of High-Risk Neonates After Discharge
Key points
Introduction
Summary
Clinics care points
Red Blood Cell Transfusion, Anemia, Feeding, and the Risk of Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Key points
Introduction
Etiology of necrotizing enterocolitis
The role of oxygenation in necrotizing enterocolitis
Red blood cell transfusion threshold trials in preterm infants
Mechanistic and observational studies of transfusion-associated necrotizing enterocolitis
Feeding during red blood cell transfusion and the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis
Effect of feeding protocols on the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis
Summary
Disclosure
Funding
Current Practices, Challenges, and Recommendations in Enteral Nutrition After Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Key points
Introduction
Current clinical practices that affect enteral nutrition after necrotizing enterocolitis
Consequences of delayed enteral feeds
Considerations to assess readiness to feed
Factors associated with feed tolerance and enteral autonomy
Nutritional recommendations
Future direction
Summary
Funding
Nutrition for Infants with Congenital Heart Disease
Key points
Introduction
Preoperative feeding considerations
Postoperative feeding considerations
Parenteral nutrition: how to optimize parenteral nutrition?
Growth assessment and monitoring
Preterm infants with congenital heart disease: what, when, and how much to feed
Summary
Disclosure
Special Populations—Surgical Infants
Key points
Introduction
Nutritional requirements
Controversies in perinatal management—gastroschisis
Parenteral nutrition
Enteral nutrition
Complications and therapies
Summary
Clinics care points
Conflicts of Interest
Controversies and Conundrums in Newborn Feeding
Key points
Introduction
Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative
Breastfeeding controversies
Medical conundrums
Hypoglycemia
Summary
Future directions
Clinics care points
Disclosure
The Role of the Neonatal Registered Dietitian Nutritionist: Past, Present, and Future
Key points
Introduction
Background
Methods
Results
Discussion
Summary
Clinics Care Points
Disclosure

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Neonatal Nutrition: Evidence-Based Recommendations for Common Problems, An Issue of Clinics in Perinatology

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Brenda Poindexter

Amy B. Hair