Nanotechnology in Fuel Cells

1st Edition - February 23, 2022
Editors: Huaihe Song, Tuan Anh Nguyen, Ghulam Yasin
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 5 7 2 7 - 7
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 9 7 9 1 - 4

Nanotechnology in Fuel Cells focuses on the use of nanotechnology in macroscopic and nanosized fuel cells to enhance their performance and lifespan. The book covers the fundament… Read more

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Nanotechnology in Fuel Cells focuses on the use of nanotechnology in macroscopic and nanosized fuel cells to enhance their performance and lifespan. The book covers the fundamental design concepts and promising applications of nanotechnology-enhanced fuel cells and their advantages over traditional fuel cells in portable devices, including longer shelf life and lower cost. In the case of proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), nano-membranes could provide 100 times higher conductivity of hydrogen ions in low humidity conditions than traditional membranes. For hydrogen fuel cell, nanocatalysts (Pt hybrid nanoparticles) could provide 12 times higher catalytic activity.

This is an important reference source for materials scientists and engineers who are looking to understand how nanotechnology is being used to create more efficient macro- and nanosized fuel cells.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
List of contributors
Foreword
Section 1: Basic principles
Chapter 1. Nanotechnology-based fuel cells: an introduction
Abstract
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Fuel cells
1.3 Nanotechnology and fuel cells
1.4 Current research on nanofuel cells
1.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 2. Microfluidic concept-based fuel cells
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Theory
2.3 Fabrication and design of microfluidic fuel cells
2.4 Performance evaluation of microfluidic fuel cells
2.5 Perspective and conclusions
References
Chapter 3. Alcohol fuel cell on-a-chip
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Fuel cell on-a-chip
3.3 General view of direct alcohol microfluidic fuel cells
3.4 Testing direct alcohol microfluidic fuel cells
3.5 Nanotechnology in direct alcohol microfluidic fuel cells
3.6 Perspectives and future engagements
Acknowledgments
Appendix
References
Chapter 4. General aspects in the modeling of fuel cells: from conventional fuel cells to nano fuel cells
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Numerical modeling
4.3 PEMFC macroscopic modeling
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 5. Mathematical modeling for fuel cells
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Fuel cells simulation and modeling
5.3 Process design and mathematical formulation
5.4 Key challenges of mathematical modeling
5.5 Conclusion
References
Section 2: Nanostructures and nanomaterials for fuel cells
Chapter 6. Nanostructures and nanomaterials in microbial fuel cells
Abstract
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Nanostructured materials in microbial fuel cells
6.3 Nanocomposite materials
6.4 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 7. Metal-organic frameworks for fuel cell technologies
Abstract
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Structure of metal-organic frameworks
7.3 Metal-organic frameworks for fuel cells applications
7.4 Metal-organic frameworks as oxygen reduction reaction catalyst
7.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 8. Advanced carbon-based nanostructured materials for fuel cells
Abstract
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Important oxygen reduction reaction characterization notions
8.3 Approaches to synthesize nanocarbons
8.4 Conclusion
References
Chapter 9. Covalent organic framework-based materials as electrocatalysts for fuel cells
Abstract
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Recent advancements in COF-based electrocatalysts for ORR
9.3 Designing approaches of COF-based electrocatalysts
9.4 Concluding remarks
References
Chapter 10. Nano-inks for fuel cells
Abstract
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Ink rheological parameters and influencing factors
10.3 Recent progress in nano-ink preparation and utilization in fuel cell application
10.4 Conclusion
References
Chapter 11. Nanomaterial and nanocatalysts in microbial fuel cells
Abstract
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Application of nanomaterial structures in anodes
11.3 Application of nanomaterial structures in cathodes
11.4 Ion-exchange membranes
11.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 12. Nanomembranes in fuel cells
Abstract
12.1 The introduction of nanomembranes in fuel cells
12.2 Polymer-based nanomembranes
12.3 Hybrid membranes containing nanofillers
References
Chapter 13. Shape-controlled metal nanoparticles for fuel cells applications
Abstract
13.1 Introduction
13.2 What is shape-controlled catalyst
13.3 Platinum catalyst
13.4 Fe, Co, and Ni catalysts
13.5 Various functionality of shape-selected nanoparticles
13.6 Summary
References
Chapter 14. Fuel cells recycling
Abstract
14.1 Introduction to fuel cells and recycling
14.2 Nanomaterials used in fuel cells
14.3 Recycling processes
14.4 Microbial fuel cell recycling mechanism
14.5 Summary
References
Chapter 15. Micro/nanostructures for biofilm establishment in microbial fuel cells
Abstract
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Nanostructure for promoting electrochemical active bacteria/electrode interaction
15.3 Microstructure for increasing specific surface area
15.4 Outlook
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 16. Nanomaterials in biofuel cells
Abstract
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Types of biofuel cell
16.3 Application of nanomaterials in biofuel cells
16.4 Conclusion
References
Index

Huaihe Song

Huaihe Song is a Professor at the State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, China. He has 28 years of experience in the field of carbon materials research. His research area is in the preparation of advanced carbon materials and their applications, including pitch-based carbon materials (mesophase pitch and mesocarbon microbeads), carbon nanomaterials (carbon nanotubes, graphene, carbon-encapsulated metal nanomaterials, and onion-like carbons), carbon-based materials for energy storage (lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors), and mesoporous carbons (ordered mesoporous carbons and carbon aerogels).

Affiliations and expertise

Professor, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China

Tuan Anh Nguyen

Tuan Anh Nguyen is Principal Research Scientist at the Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam. His research focuses on advanced nanomaterials and nanotechnology for corrosion and materials integrity in transportation systems. His research activities include smart coatings, conducting polymers, corrosion and protection of metals/concrete, antibacterial materials, and advanced nanomaterials.

Affiliations and expertise

Senior Principal Research Scientist, Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam

Ghulam Yasin

Ghulam Yasin is a researcher in the School of Environment and Civil Engineering at Dongguan University of Technology, Guangdong, China. His expertise covers the design and development of hybrid devices and technologies of carbon nanostructures and advanced nanomaterials for for real-world impact in energy-related and other functional applications.

Affiliations and expertise

Researcher, School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Guangdong, China