Management of Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis
- 1st Edition - November 4, 2021
- Editors: Babak Azizzadeh, Charles Nduka
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 6 7 3 3 1 - 0
From the use of specialist facial therapy and concurrent chemodenervation to the surgical revolution of selective neurolysis, synkinesis management is rapidly evolving as be… Read more
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Provides objective assessment and grading of facial paralysis, as well as both surgical and non-surgical management of synkinesis.
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Discusses the new surgical approach to lower facial synkinesis developed by Dr Azizzadeh.
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Includes numerous videos that show the movement of the face and selected treatments, as well as a library of facial expressions for objective video assessment of facial paralysis.
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Features dozens of high-quality anatomical images, colored line drawings, photographs, and charts throughout.
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Provides focused coverage of this timely topic for otolaryngologists, plastic surgeons, neurosurgeons, and maxillofacial surgeons.
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Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.
- Instructions for online access
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Dedication
- Contributors
- 1. Facial Nerve and Muscle Anatomy
- Introduction
- Facial Nerve
- Microscopic Anatomy
- Facial Muscles
- Conclusion
- 2. Etiology, Epidemiology, and Pathophysiology of Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- The Facial Neuromuscular Network
- When A Nerve Is Injured
- Proposed Mechanisms for Synkinesis
- Summary
- 3. Psychosocial Impact of Facial Palsy
- Introduction
- Psychosocial Consequences of Facial Palsy
- Coping Mechanisms of Facial Palsy
- Treatment Considerations
- Conclusion
- 4. Facial Nerve Consultation
- Introduction
- History
- Physical Examination
- Radiology and Electrodiagnostics
- Management
- Conclusion
- 5. Smile Analysis for Facial Nerve Disorders
- Introduction
- Relevant Muscle and Facial Nerve Anatomy
- Smile Analysis and Examination
- Conclusion
- 6. The Role of Botulinum Toxin in Facial Palsy Management
- Introduction
- Synkinesis: Pathophysiology
- Principles of Treatment
- Botulinum Toxin
- Clinical Application
- Caveats
- Future Perspectives
- Acknowledgements
- 7. Assessment and Grading of Synkinesisand Facial Palsy
- Introduction
- Documenting Facial Nerve Function
- Assessment in General
- More Objective Grading Of Facial Function
- So where are we now? Conclusion
- 8. Objective Measurement of Outcomes inFacial Palsy
- 9. Facial Neuromuscular Retraining for Synkinesis
- Introduction
- Facial Neuromuscular Retraining
- Synkinesis
- The fNMR Process
- Training Synkinesis—Education and Feedback
- Training Synkinesis—Specific Strategies
- fNMR and Botulinum Toxin
- Conclusion
- 10. Eyelid Rehabilitation in Post-Facial Paralysis With Synkinesis
- Periorbital Synkinesis
- Anatomy
- Clinical Examination
- Evaluation of Synkinesis
- Management
- Conclusion
- 11. Surgical Management of Post-FacialParalysis Synkinesis
- Introduction
- Masseteric-Facial Nerve Transfer
- Static Sling
- Gracilis Free Functional Muscle Transfer
- Modified Selective Neurectomy
- Conclusion
- Appendix. Instructions for Sonography of the Mimic Musculature
- Index
- No. of pages: 150
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: November 4, 2021
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Hardback ISBN: 9780323673310
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