Kharbanda's Orthodontics: Diagnosis and Management of Malocclusion and Dentofacial Deformities, Vol 1&2 - Set
- 4th Edition - February 4, 2026
- Latest edition
- Author: Om Prakash Kharbanda
- Language: English
The fourth edition of Kharbanda's Orthodontics: Diagnosis and Management of Malocclusion and Dentofacial Deformities is the most comprehensive and authoritative guide that presen… Read more
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The fourth edition of Kharbanda's Orthodontics: Diagnosis and Management of Malocclusion and Dentofacial Deformities is the most comprehensive and authoritative guide that presents updated, evidence-based knowledge across the full spectrum of orthodontics.Thoughtfully organised into 106 chapters across 24 sections, this edition spans from the historical evolution of the speciality to
cutting-edge technologies and future advancements.
cutting-edge technologies and future advancements.
Each chapter is enriched with case studies, illustrative graphics, tables and flowcharts, providing a holistic understanding of the subject matter. The content connects clinical experience with current evidence and future perspectives, making it a valuable resource for postgraduates in orthodontics, oral surgery, educators and seasoned practitioners. This edition serves as a comprehensive treatise (Granth/Shastra) on orthodontics, unmatched in its specific scope and depth. It serves as a one-stop reference for the subject with updated evidence. A veritable bible for those committed to learning, teaching, practising and researching the art and science of orthodontics and
approaches to the management of dentofacial deformities.
New to this edition:
approaches to the management of dentofacial deformities.
New to this edition:
- Evolution of the craniofacial region
- Inheritance of malocclusion
- Automation in 2D and 3D cephalometry
- Clear aligners
- Shape memory aligners
- Lingual orthodontics
- Contemporary class III corrections with implant supported appliances
- Extra alveolar TADs
- Surgery-first approach
- Management of vertical dysplasia
- Orthodontics in patients with underlying medical conditions
- Biological agents to enhance tooth movement
- 3D printed metal appliances
- Tele-orthodontics
- Artificial intelligence
- Evidence-based orthodontics
- The pain of orthodontic origin
- Orthodontic root resorption
Foreword, vi
Prologue, vii
Biography, viii
Preface to the 4th Edition, xiv
Acknowledgements, xvi
Contributors, xviii
VOLUME I
SECTION 1: Historical Aspects of Orthodontics
1 History of Dentistry and Events of Significance that Transformed the Dental Profession and Practice, 2
OP Kharbanda
2 History of Orthodontics, 9
OP Kharbanda
3 History of Orthodontic Speciality in India, 27
OP Kharbanda
SECTION 2: Fundamentals of Orthodontics
4 Epidemiology of Malocclusion and Orthodontic Treatment
Needs, 34
OP Kharbanda
5 Classifi cation and Methods of Recording Malocclusion, 51
OP Kharbanda
6 Recording the Severity of Malocclusion: Orthodontic
Indices, 71
OP Kharbanda
SECTION 3: Consequences of Malocclusion Treatment, Benefits and Limitations
7 Adverse Consequences of Malocclusion and Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment, 88
OP Kharbanda
8 Limits of Orthodontic Treatment Modalities: 3D Perspective, 102
Takashi Ono
9 Psychological Implications of Malocclusion and Orthodontic Treatment, 121
OP Kharbanda, Anamika Sahu, and Rajesh Sagar
SECTION 4: Evolution and Growth of Face and Craniofacial Complex
10 Evolution and Anthropology of the Craniofacial Region, 130
Mayank Khandelwal, Rajat Mitra, Balakrishnan Jayan, and OP Kharbanda
11 Concepts of Growth and Development Applicable to Craniofacial Region, 141
OP Kharbanda, Neeraj Wadhawan, Karthik Sennimalai, and Ram S. Nanda
12 Prenatal Development of the Foetus Concerning the Craniofacial Region, 162
Neeraj Wadhawan, Karthik Sennimalai, OP Kharbanda, and Ram S Nanda
13 Postnatal Growth of the Face and Craniofacial Region, 187
OP Kharbanda, Ram S Nanda, Neeraj Wadhawan, and Karthik Sennimalai
14 Development of Teeth, Dentition and Aberrations of Tooth Development: Orthodontic Implications, 209
Apoorva Mathur, Shailendra Singh Rana, and OP Kharbanda
15 Occlusion Development, Eruption of Teeth and Age-Related Changes: Orthodontic Perspective, 217
Shailendra Singh Rana, OP Kharbanda, and Apoorva Mathur
16 Inheritance of Dentofacial Characteristics and Malocclusion, 229
Panchali Batra
17 Biological Basis of Orthodontic Tooth Movement, 242
OP Kharbanda and Priyanka Kapoor
SECTION 5: Orthodontic Diagnosis
18 Clinical and Functional Evaluation, 258
OP Kharbanda
19 Diagnostic Records, their Evaluation and Integration in Treatment Planning, 281
OP Kharbanda
20 Practical Clinical Photography in Orthodontics, 305
Akhter Husain
SECTION 6: 2D Cephalometry
21 Cephalometrics: Historical Perspectives, Methods and
Landmarks, 320
OP Kharbanda
22 Downs’ Analysis, 335
OP Kharbanda
23 Tweed’s Analysis: Clinical applications, 340
OP Kharbanda
24 Steiner’s Analysis, 344
OP Kharbanda
25 Ricketts’ 12-Factor Analysis and Facial Growth
Estimates, 350
OP Kharbanda
26 Linear Dimensions of Face and Sassouni’s Analysis, 362
OP Kharbanda
27 Cephalometric Analysis of the Soft Tissue of the
Face, 370
OP Kharbanda
28 Posteroanterior Cephalometric Analysis, 382
OP Kharbanda
29 Interpretation and Clinical Applications of Cephalometric Data in Diagnosis, Treatment Planning and Prognosis, 393
OP Kharbanda and Rajiv Balachandran
30 Lateral and Posteroanterior Cephalometric Superimposition, 401
OP Kharbanda
31 2D Cephalometrics for Orthognathic Surgery, 416
Sanjeev Verma and Satinder Pal Singh
32 Errors in Cephalometrics, 432
OP Kharbanda
33 Digital and Computerised Cephalometrics, 440
OP Kharbanda
34 Automation in 2D Cephalometric Analysis, 449
Virendra Kumar, Viren Sardana, and OP Kharbanda
SECTION 7: 3D Imaging
35 Fundamentals of 3D Data Acquisition in Orthodontics, 458
Rajiv Balachandran and OP Kharbanda
36 3D Digital Models or E-Models, 466
OP Kharbanda and Rajiv Balachandran
37 Three-Dimensional Radiation Imaging in Orthodontics, 477
OP Kharbanda, Sunil D Kapila, and Rajiv Balachandran
38 Three-Dimensional Cephalometry, 492
Rajiv Balachandran, Abhishek Gupta, OP Kharbanda, and Viren Sardana
39 3D Volumetric Analysis and Clinical Implications of the
Upper Airway and Sinuses, 507
Bala Chakravarthy Neelapu, OP Kharbanda, Harish K Sardana, Rajiv Balachandran, and Karthik Sennimalai
SECTION 8: Removable Appliance and Clear
Aligner Therapy
40 Role of Removable Appliances in Contemporary
Orthodontics, 522
OP Kharbanda
41 Clear Aligner Therapy: Fundamentals, Indications and
Biomechanics, 537
OP Kharbanda, Maria Orellana, Arun Nayak, Mayank Khandelwal, and
Priyanka Rawat
42 Orthodontic Treatment with 3D-Printed Clear Aligners, 567
Jean-Marc Retrouvey, Bjorn Ludwig, and Ravindra Nanda
SECTION 9: Orthodontic Armamentarium
43 Instruments and Equipment Used in Orthodontics, 580
Prabhat K Chaudhari and OP Kharbanda
44 Essential Components of the Fixed Orthodontic Appliance, 597
OP Kharbanda
45 Orthodontic Arch Wires: Materials and their Properties, 614
OP Kharbanda and Anurag Gupta
46 Rubber and Synthetic Elastic Accessories, 632
OP Kharbanda
47 Bonding Attachments in Orthodontic Practice, 639
Jayesh Rahalkar, Priyanka Kapoor, OP Kharbanda, and Anurag Gupta
SECTION 10: Preventive & Interceptive Orthodontics
48 Normal and Abnormal Functions of the Stomatognathic System and Deleterious Habits, 668
OP Kharbanda and Shailendra Singh Rana
49 Preservation of Normal Occlusion and Interception of Malocclusion During Early Mixed Dentition, 686
OP Kharbanda
SECTION 11: Contemporary Orthodontics: Biomechanics and Management of
Malocclusions with Fixed Appliances
50 Principles of Biomechanics and Appliance Design, 708
Varun Kalra
51 Tweed’s Philosophy, Principles of Treatment and Standard Edgewise Biomechanics, 727
OP Kharbanda and Mugdha Mankar
52 The Begg’s Appliance — Philosophy and Technique, Forgotton yet Relevant, 761
Sumitra Reddy, P Eshwar, and OP Kharbanda
53 The Pre-Adjusted Edgewise Appliance, 782
OP Kharbanda
54 Orthodontic Treatment with the Contemporary Fixed Appliance Phase I: Laying the Foundation, Diagnostics and Precise Appliance Placement, 803
OP Kharbanda
55 Orthodontic Treatment with Contemporary Fixed
Appliance Phase II: Major Dental Movements, 821
OP Kharbanda, Vinay Kumar Chugh, and Navleen Kaur Bhatia
56 Orthodontic Treatment with Contemporary Fixed Appliance Phase III: Finishing and Detailing, 868
OP Kharbanda, Vinay Kumar Chugh, Vilas Samrit, and Rinkle Sardana
57 Orthodontic Treatment with Self-Ligating Bracket Systems, 883
Shailesh Deshmukh, Vilas Samrit, and OP Kharbanda
58 Lingual Orthodontics, 908
Surya Kanta Das, Sanjay Labh, and Abirami Rajasekaran
VOLUME II
SECTION 12: Non-Extraction Treatment
59 Non-Extraction Treatment with Maxillary Expansion and Interproximal Reduction, 928
OP Kharbanda
60 Non-Extraction Treatment with Non-Compliance Maxillary Molar Distalisation, 956
OP Kharbanda
SECTION 13: Class II Malocclusion
61 Class II Division 1 Malocclusion: Features and Early Intervention of Growing Maxillary Excess, 988
OP Kharbanda
62 Evolution of Functional Appliances and their Changing Philosophy, 1004
OP Kharbanda
63 Treatment Approaches with Twin Block Appliance, 1017
OP Kharbanda
64 Interception and Treatment of Mandibular Retrusion with Non-Compliant Fixed Functional Appliances, 1057
OP Kharbanda
65 Dentofacial Orthopaedics for Class II malocclusion with Vertical Maxillary Excess in Growing Children, 1085
OP Kharbanda
66 Mode of Action of Functional Appliances, 1099
OP Kharbanda
67 Management of Class II Malocclusion with Fixed Appliance: Camoufl age Orthodontic Treatment, 1112
OP Kharbanda
68 Class II Division 2 Malocclusion: Types and Management Strategies, 1125
OP Kharbanda and Vinay Kumar Chugh
SECTION 14: Class III Malocclusion: Syndrome Prognathique Mandibulaire
69 Class III Malocclusion in Growing Children: Diagnostic and Management Approaches, 1144
OP Kharbanda, Karthik Sennimalai, and M Ali Darendeliler
70 Contemporary Approaches for the Orthopaedic Correction of Class III Malocclusion, 1176
Oyku Dalci, Simon J Littlewood, and Nour Eldin Tarraf
71 Orthodontic Treatment of Borderline Class III Malocclusion with Camoufl age, 1199
Gauri Vichare and OP Kharbanda
SECTION 15: Skeletal Anchorage
72 Temporary Anchorage Devices: Intra Alveolar Mini Screw Implants, 1218
OP Kharbanda and Vilas Samrit
73 The Applications of Extra-Alveolar Miniscrews in Orthodontics, 1242
Johnny Liaw
SECTION 16: Impactions, Transpositions and Hypodontia
74 Orthodontic Aspects of Impacted Canines, 1256
OP Kharbanda and Madhanraj Selvaraj
75 Orthodontic Aspects of Impacted Maxillary Incisor, 1281
OP Kharbanda
76 Transposition of Teeth, 1295
OP Kharbanda
77 Auto-Transplantation of Teeth in Orthodontic Practice, 1307
Rajiv Balachandran, Johnny Liaw, and OP Kharbanda
78 Orthodontic Considerations in Patients with Hypodontia, 1313
Rajaganesh Gautam
SECTION 17: Surgical Aspects of Orthodontic Treatment
79 Ortho-Surgical Management of Skeletal Malocclusions, 1326
OP Kharbanda and M Ali Darendeliler
80 Surgery First Approach in Orthognathic Surgery: Orthodontic Considerations, 1348
Vignesh Kailasam
81 Maxillomandibular Distraction Osteogenesis in Orthodontics, 1357
Balakrishnan Jayan, Nanda Kishore Sahoo, and Abhijeet Kadu
SECTION 18: Treatment of Complex Malocclusions and Adult Orthodontics
82 Dental Midline Deviations, 1382
OP Kharbanda and Prashanti Bollu
83 Asymmetry of Occlusion, 1398
OP Kharbanda
84 Orthodontic Management of Transverse Cant of the Occlusal Plane, 1409
George Anka and OP Kharbanda
85 Asymmetries of the Face: Diagnostic, orthodontic and surgical considerations, 1422
Mithran Goonewardene and OP Kharbanda
86 Orthodontic Retreatment: Clinical Considerations and Treatment Strategies, 1459
Abhisek Ghosh and Gina Theodoridis
SECTION 19: Management of Extreme Vertical Dysplasia of the Face
87 Gummy Smiles: Aetiology, Diagnosis and Treatment Protocol, 1478
Adith Venugopal, Paolo Manzano, Farooq Ahmed, Nikhilesh R Vaid, and
S. Jay Bowman
88 Management of Malocclusions with Decreased Vertical
Dimensions of the Face, 1496
Rajaganesh Gautam
SECTION 20: Expanding the Role of Orthodontist and Interdisciplinary Care
89 Orthodontic Considerations of Inter-Disciplinary Treatment, 1514
Parul Taneja, Lokesh Suri, OP Kharbanda, Arun Nayak, and Abhisek Ghosh
90 Management of Cleft Lip and Palate with a Focus on
Orthodontic Aspects, 1529
OP Kharbanda, Nitika Monga, Sanjeev Verma, and Satinder Pal Singh
91 Orthodontist’s Roles in Upper Airway Sleep Disorders, 1561
Balakrishnan Jayan, Abhijeet Kadu, and OP Kharbanda
92 Current Concepts on Temporomandibular Disorders and Orthodontic Treatment, 1589
Sanjivan Kandasamy, Charles S Greene, and Donald J Rinchuse
93 Orthodontic Considerations in Patients with Underlying
Medical Conditions, 1597
Mayank Khandelwal, Karthik Sennimalai, and OP Kharbanda
SECTION 21: Newer Trends in Orthodontics
94 Surgically Facilitated Rapid Tooth Movement (SF-RTM), 1616
Priyanka Sethi Kumar and OP Kharbanda
95 Biological and Pharmacological Agents to Enhance Orthodontic Tooth Movement, 1632
Saraa Angel L and OP Kharbanda
96 3D Metal-Printed Applications in Clinical Orthodontics, 1642
Simon Graf and OP Kharbanda
97 Tele-Orthodontics: Clinical Applications, Limitations and Future Directions, 1658
Samar M. Adel, Sarah Abu Arqub, Ismaeel Hansa, and Nikhillesh Vaiid
98 Artifi cial Intelligence Applications in Orthodontics, 1667
Shivam Mehta and Ravish Sharma
SECTION 22: Evidence Based Orthodontics
99 Fundamentals of Evidence Based Orthodontics, 1678
Badri Thiruvenkatachari and N Toshniwal
100 Evidence-Based Orthodontics: How Much Evidence is Available for Clinical Practice?, 1686
Badri Thiruvenkatachari and Mrithulaa Vadivel Kumar
SECTION 23: Adverse Effects
101 Pain of Orthodontic Origin and its Management, 1712
Wasundhara A Bhad (Patil), Mohammed Niaz Ali A, OP Kharbanda,
and Mayank Khandelwal
102 Orthodontic Root Resorption: Biological and Clinical Considerations, 1726
Eugene Chan
103 Uncommon Adverse Effects in Orthodontics, 1736
P. Eshwar and OP Kharbanda
SECTION 24: Steps in the Conclusion of Orthodontic Therapy
104 Deband, Debracketing and Polishing, 1748
OP Kharbanda
105 Enamel Homeostasis and Post-Orthodontic Care, 1759
Sridevi Padmanabhan and OP Kharbanda
106 Maintenance of the Post-Orthodontic Outcome, Relapse and Retention, 1767
OP Kharbanda
Index
Prologue, vii
Biography, viii
Preface to the 4th Edition, xiv
Acknowledgements, xvi
Contributors, xviii
VOLUME I
SECTION 1: Historical Aspects of Orthodontics
1 History of Dentistry and Events of Significance that Transformed the Dental Profession and Practice, 2
OP Kharbanda
2 History of Orthodontics, 9
OP Kharbanda
3 History of Orthodontic Speciality in India, 27
OP Kharbanda
SECTION 2: Fundamentals of Orthodontics
4 Epidemiology of Malocclusion and Orthodontic Treatment
Needs, 34
OP Kharbanda
5 Classifi cation and Methods of Recording Malocclusion, 51
OP Kharbanda
6 Recording the Severity of Malocclusion: Orthodontic
Indices, 71
OP Kharbanda
SECTION 3: Consequences of Malocclusion Treatment, Benefits and Limitations
7 Adverse Consequences of Malocclusion and Benefits of Orthodontic Treatment, 88
OP Kharbanda
8 Limits of Orthodontic Treatment Modalities: 3D Perspective, 102
Takashi Ono
9 Psychological Implications of Malocclusion and Orthodontic Treatment, 121
OP Kharbanda, Anamika Sahu, and Rajesh Sagar
SECTION 4: Evolution and Growth of Face and Craniofacial Complex
10 Evolution and Anthropology of the Craniofacial Region, 130
Mayank Khandelwal, Rajat Mitra, Balakrishnan Jayan, and OP Kharbanda
11 Concepts of Growth and Development Applicable to Craniofacial Region, 141
OP Kharbanda, Neeraj Wadhawan, Karthik Sennimalai, and Ram S. Nanda
12 Prenatal Development of the Foetus Concerning the Craniofacial Region, 162
Neeraj Wadhawan, Karthik Sennimalai, OP Kharbanda, and Ram S Nanda
13 Postnatal Growth of the Face and Craniofacial Region, 187
OP Kharbanda, Ram S Nanda, Neeraj Wadhawan, and Karthik Sennimalai
14 Development of Teeth, Dentition and Aberrations of Tooth Development: Orthodontic Implications, 209
Apoorva Mathur, Shailendra Singh Rana, and OP Kharbanda
15 Occlusion Development, Eruption of Teeth and Age-Related Changes: Orthodontic Perspective, 217
Shailendra Singh Rana, OP Kharbanda, and Apoorva Mathur
16 Inheritance of Dentofacial Characteristics and Malocclusion, 229
Panchali Batra
17 Biological Basis of Orthodontic Tooth Movement, 242
OP Kharbanda and Priyanka Kapoor
SECTION 5: Orthodontic Diagnosis
18 Clinical and Functional Evaluation, 258
OP Kharbanda
19 Diagnostic Records, their Evaluation and Integration in Treatment Planning, 281
OP Kharbanda
20 Practical Clinical Photography in Orthodontics, 305
Akhter Husain
SECTION 6: 2D Cephalometry
21 Cephalometrics: Historical Perspectives, Methods and
Landmarks, 320
OP Kharbanda
22 Downs’ Analysis, 335
OP Kharbanda
23 Tweed’s Analysis: Clinical applications, 340
OP Kharbanda
24 Steiner’s Analysis, 344
OP Kharbanda
25 Ricketts’ 12-Factor Analysis and Facial Growth
Estimates, 350
OP Kharbanda
26 Linear Dimensions of Face and Sassouni’s Analysis, 362
OP Kharbanda
27 Cephalometric Analysis of the Soft Tissue of the
Face, 370
OP Kharbanda
28 Posteroanterior Cephalometric Analysis, 382
OP Kharbanda
29 Interpretation and Clinical Applications of Cephalometric Data in Diagnosis, Treatment Planning and Prognosis, 393
OP Kharbanda and Rajiv Balachandran
30 Lateral and Posteroanterior Cephalometric Superimposition, 401
OP Kharbanda
31 2D Cephalometrics for Orthognathic Surgery, 416
Sanjeev Verma and Satinder Pal Singh
32 Errors in Cephalometrics, 432
OP Kharbanda
33 Digital and Computerised Cephalometrics, 440
OP Kharbanda
34 Automation in 2D Cephalometric Analysis, 449
Virendra Kumar, Viren Sardana, and OP Kharbanda
SECTION 7: 3D Imaging
35 Fundamentals of 3D Data Acquisition in Orthodontics, 458
Rajiv Balachandran and OP Kharbanda
36 3D Digital Models or E-Models, 466
OP Kharbanda and Rajiv Balachandran
37 Three-Dimensional Radiation Imaging in Orthodontics, 477
OP Kharbanda, Sunil D Kapila, and Rajiv Balachandran
38 Three-Dimensional Cephalometry, 492
Rajiv Balachandran, Abhishek Gupta, OP Kharbanda, and Viren Sardana
39 3D Volumetric Analysis and Clinical Implications of the
Upper Airway and Sinuses, 507
Bala Chakravarthy Neelapu, OP Kharbanda, Harish K Sardana, Rajiv Balachandran, and Karthik Sennimalai
SECTION 8: Removable Appliance and Clear
Aligner Therapy
40 Role of Removable Appliances in Contemporary
Orthodontics, 522
OP Kharbanda
41 Clear Aligner Therapy: Fundamentals, Indications and
Biomechanics, 537
OP Kharbanda, Maria Orellana, Arun Nayak, Mayank Khandelwal, and
Priyanka Rawat
42 Orthodontic Treatment with 3D-Printed Clear Aligners, 567
Jean-Marc Retrouvey, Bjorn Ludwig, and Ravindra Nanda
SECTION 9: Orthodontic Armamentarium
43 Instruments and Equipment Used in Orthodontics, 580
Prabhat K Chaudhari and OP Kharbanda
44 Essential Components of the Fixed Orthodontic Appliance, 597
OP Kharbanda
45 Orthodontic Arch Wires: Materials and their Properties, 614
OP Kharbanda and Anurag Gupta
46 Rubber and Synthetic Elastic Accessories, 632
OP Kharbanda
47 Bonding Attachments in Orthodontic Practice, 639
Jayesh Rahalkar, Priyanka Kapoor, OP Kharbanda, and Anurag Gupta
SECTION 10: Preventive & Interceptive Orthodontics
48 Normal and Abnormal Functions of the Stomatognathic System and Deleterious Habits, 668
OP Kharbanda and Shailendra Singh Rana
49 Preservation of Normal Occlusion and Interception of Malocclusion During Early Mixed Dentition, 686
OP Kharbanda
SECTION 11: Contemporary Orthodontics: Biomechanics and Management of
Malocclusions with Fixed Appliances
50 Principles of Biomechanics and Appliance Design, 708
Varun Kalra
51 Tweed’s Philosophy, Principles of Treatment and Standard Edgewise Biomechanics, 727
OP Kharbanda and Mugdha Mankar
52 The Begg’s Appliance — Philosophy and Technique, Forgotton yet Relevant, 761
Sumitra Reddy, P Eshwar, and OP Kharbanda
53 The Pre-Adjusted Edgewise Appliance, 782
OP Kharbanda
54 Orthodontic Treatment with the Contemporary Fixed Appliance Phase I: Laying the Foundation, Diagnostics and Precise Appliance Placement, 803
OP Kharbanda
55 Orthodontic Treatment with Contemporary Fixed
Appliance Phase II: Major Dental Movements, 821
OP Kharbanda, Vinay Kumar Chugh, and Navleen Kaur Bhatia
56 Orthodontic Treatment with Contemporary Fixed Appliance Phase III: Finishing and Detailing, 868
OP Kharbanda, Vinay Kumar Chugh, Vilas Samrit, and Rinkle Sardana
57 Orthodontic Treatment with Self-Ligating Bracket Systems, 883
Shailesh Deshmukh, Vilas Samrit, and OP Kharbanda
58 Lingual Orthodontics, 908
Surya Kanta Das, Sanjay Labh, and Abirami Rajasekaran
VOLUME II
SECTION 12: Non-Extraction Treatment
59 Non-Extraction Treatment with Maxillary Expansion and Interproximal Reduction, 928
OP Kharbanda
60 Non-Extraction Treatment with Non-Compliance Maxillary Molar Distalisation, 956
OP Kharbanda
SECTION 13: Class II Malocclusion
61 Class II Division 1 Malocclusion: Features and Early Intervention of Growing Maxillary Excess, 988
OP Kharbanda
62 Evolution of Functional Appliances and their Changing Philosophy, 1004
OP Kharbanda
63 Treatment Approaches with Twin Block Appliance, 1017
OP Kharbanda
64 Interception and Treatment of Mandibular Retrusion with Non-Compliant Fixed Functional Appliances, 1057
OP Kharbanda
65 Dentofacial Orthopaedics for Class II malocclusion with Vertical Maxillary Excess in Growing Children, 1085
OP Kharbanda
66 Mode of Action of Functional Appliances, 1099
OP Kharbanda
67 Management of Class II Malocclusion with Fixed Appliance: Camoufl age Orthodontic Treatment, 1112
OP Kharbanda
68 Class II Division 2 Malocclusion: Types and Management Strategies, 1125
OP Kharbanda and Vinay Kumar Chugh
SECTION 14: Class III Malocclusion: Syndrome Prognathique Mandibulaire
69 Class III Malocclusion in Growing Children: Diagnostic and Management Approaches, 1144
OP Kharbanda, Karthik Sennimalai, and M Ali Darendeliler
70 Contemporary Approaches for the Orthopaedic Correction of Class III Malocclusion, 1176
Oyku Dalci, Simon J Littlewood, and Nour Eldin Tarraf
71 Orthodontic Treatment of Borderline Class III Malocclusion with Camoufl age, 1199
Gauri Vichare and OP Kharbanda
SECTION 15: Skeletal Anchorage
72 Temporary Anchorage Devices: Intra Alveolar Mini Screw Implants, 1218
OP Kharbanda and Vilas Samrit
73 The Applications of Extra-Alveolar Miniscrews in Orthodontics, 1242
Johnny Liaw
SECTION 16: Impactions, Transpositions and Hypodontia
74 Orthodontic Aspects of Impacted Canines, 1256
OP Kharbanda and Madhanraj Selvaraj
75 Orthodontic Aspects of Impacted Maxillary Incisor, 1281
OP Kharbanda
76 Transposition of Teeth, 1295
OP Kharbanda
77 Auto-Transplantation of Teeth in Orthodontic Practice, 1307
Rajiv Balachandran, Johnny Liaw, and OP Kharbanda
78 Orthodontic Considerations in Patients with Hypodontia, 1313
Rajaganesh Gautam
SECTION 17: Surgical Aspects of Orthodontic Treatment
79 Ortho-Surgical Management of Skeletal Malocclusions, 1326
OP Kharbanda and M Ali Darendeliler
80 Surgery First Approach in Orthognathic Surgery: Orthodontic Considerations, 1348
Vignesh Kailasam
81 Maxillomandibular Distraction Osteogenesis in Orthodontics, 1357
Balakrishnan Jayan, Nanda Kishore Sahoo, and Abhijeet Kadu
SECTION 18: Treatment of Complex Malocclusions and Adult Orthodontics
82 Dental Midline Deviations, 1382
OP Kharbanda and Prashanti Bollu
83 Asymmetry of Occlusion, 1398
OP Kharbanda
84 Orthodontic Management of Transverse Cant of the Occlusal Plane, 1409
George Anka and OP Kharbanda
85 Asymmetries of the Face: Diagnostic, orthodontic and surgical considerations, 1422
Mithran Goonewardene and OP Kharbanda
86 Orthodontic Retreatment: Clinical Considerations and Treatment Strategies, 1459
Abhisek Ghosh and Gina Theodoridis
SECTION 19: Management of Extreme Vertical Dysplasia of the Face
87 Gummy Smiles: Aetiology, Diagnosis and Treatment Protocol, 1478
Adith Venugopal, Paolo Manzano, Farooq Ahmed, Nikhilesh R Vaid, and
S. Jay Bowman
88 Management of Malocclusions with Decreased Vertical
Dimensions of the Face, 1496
Rajaganesh Gautam
SECTION 20: Expanding the Role of Orthodontist and Interdisciplinary Care
89 Orthodontic Considerations of Inter-Disciplinary Treatment, 1514
Parul Taneja, Lokesh Suri, OP Kharbanda, Arun Nayak, and Abhisek Ghosh
90 Management of Cleft Lip and Palate with a Focus on
Orthodontic Aspects, 1529
OP Kharbanda, Nitika Monga, Sanjeev Verma, and Satinder Pal Singh
91 Orthodontist’s Roles in Upper Airway Sleep Disorders, 1561
Balakrishnan Jayan, Abhijeet Kadu, and OP Kharbanda
92 Current Concepts on Temporomandibular Disorders and Orthodontic Treatment, 1589
Sanjivan Kandasamy, Charles S Greene, and Donald J Rinchuse
93 Orthodontic Considerations in Patients with Underlying
Medical Conditions, 1597
Mayank Khandelwal, Karthik Sennimalai, and OP Kharbanda
SECTION 21: Newer Trends in Orthodontics
94 Surgically Facilitated Rapid Tooth Movement (SF-RTM), 1616
Priyanka Sethi Kumar and OP Kharbanda
95 Biological and Pharmacological Agents to Enhance Orthodontic Tooth Movement, 1632
Saraa Angel L and OP Kharbanda
96 3D Metal-Printed Applications in Clinical Orthodontics, 1642
Simon Graf and OP Kharbanda
97 Tele-Orthodontics: Clinical Applications, Limitations and Future Directions, 1658
Samar M. Adel, Sarah Abu Arqub, Ismaeel Hansa, and Nikhillesh Vaiid
98 Artifi cial Intelligence Applications in Orthodontics, 1667
Shivam Mehta and Ravish Sharma
SECTION 22: Evidence Based Orthodontics
99 Fundamentals of Evidence Based Orthodontics, 1678
Badri Thiruvenkatachari and N Toshniwal
100 Evidence-Based Orthodontics: How Much Evidence is Available for Clinical Practice?, 1686
Badri Thiruvenkatachari and Mrithulaa Vadivel Kumar
SECTION 23: Adverse Effects
101 Pain of Orthodontic Origin and its Management, 1712
Wasundhara A Bhad (Patil), Mohammed Niaz Ali A, OP Kharbanda,
and Mayank Khandelwal
102 Orthodontic Root Resorption: Biological and Clinical Considerations, 1726
Eugene Chan
103 Uncommon Adverse Effects in Orthodontics, 1736
P. Eshwar and OP Kharbanda
SECTION 24: Steps in the Conclusion of Orthodontic Therapy
104 Deband, Debracketing and Polishing, 1748
OP Kharbanda
105 Enamel Homeostasis and Post-Orthodontic Care, 1759
Sridevi Padmanabhan and OP Kharbanda
106 Maintenance of the Post-Orthodontic Outcome, Relapse and Retention, 1767
OP Kharbanda
Index
- Edition: 4
- Latest edition
- Published: February 4, 2026
- Language: English
OK
Om Prakash Kharbanda
Affiliations and expertise
Professor and Head, Division of Orthodontics