Introduction to Diseases, Diagnosis, and Management of Dogs and Cats

1st Edition - November 15, 2023
Editor: Tanmoy Rana
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 8 5 4 8 - 9
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 8 5 4 9 - 6

Introduction to Diseases, Diagnosis, and Management of Dogs and Cats offers an informative and practical resource for an in-depth understanding of the full range of clinical and in… Read more

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Introduction to Diseases, Diagnosis, and Management of Dogs and Cats offers an informative and practical resource for an in-depth understanding of the full range of clinical and infectious diseases that occur in dogs and cats. It provides systematic coverage on the pathogenesis of disease, disease manifestation, diagnosis, treatment, therapeutic management, and prevention.

Organized into three main sections, the book begins with an overall introduction and general discussion on the diagnosis and management of clinical and infectious diseases. This section examines the biological systems of dogs and cats, covers clinical examinations and diagnosis methods, specimen collection, nutritional strategies, and health maintenance. Section 2 goes on to discuss a range of clinical diseases that can affect the health of dogs and cats which includes diseases that impact major systems in the body like the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, reproductive, endocrine, nervous, and urinary systems to name a few. It also delves into autoimmune conditions, behavioral orders, and common toxicological phenomenon that occur in dogs and cats and offers strategies for pain management and therapeutic drug intervention. Section 3 rounds out the book with coverage of bacterial, fungal, viral, and parasitic infectious diseases. It explains the pathogenesis of disease, evaluation of the disease, identification of the pathogens and their severity to animals, disease manifestation in the animal, and preventive and treatment strategies to counteract the etiopathogenesis caused by several types of pathogens.

With contributions from experts in the field, Introduction to Diseases, Diagnosis, and Management of Dogs and Cats features the latest advanced veterinary research for researchers, clinicians, and students engaged in researching and treating diseases in dogs and cats.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Section A: Introduction of diseases
Chapter 1 General aspects of introduction to diseases, diagnosis, and management of dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Diagnosis and management of various diseases of dog and cat
Chapter 2 Biological system of dogs and cats and its clinical management
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Musculoskeletal system of dog and cat
3 Digestive system
4 Respiratory system
5 Male reproductive organs of dog and cat
6 Female reproductive organs of bitch and queen
7 Mammary glands
8 Urinary system
9 Endocrine system
10 Sense organ
11 Common disorders of dog and its clinical management
12 Common endoparasitic infestation in dogs and cats
13 Common disorders of cat and its clinical management
14 Vaccination schedule: Dogs and puppies
15 Feline vaccination schedule
References
Chapter 3 Nutritional strategies of dogs and cats
Abstract
1 What is nutritionally balanced dog food?
2 Protein in dog food
3 Fat in dog food
4 Carbohydrates in dog food
5 Vitamins in dog food
6 Minerals in dog food
7 Water requirements for dogs
8 Homemade balanced dog food?
9 Classification of pet food based on the nutrient content
10 Dog food recommendations for overweight dogs
11 Nutritional strategy to prevent disease in healthy dogs and cats
References
Chapter 4 Clinical examination and diagnostic perspectives in dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Noninvasive diagnostic tests
3 Invasive pathology test
References
Chapter 5 Maintenance of fluids, electrolytes, and acid–base therapy in dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Body Fluid compartments
3 Regulation of electrolytes and body fluids
4 Physiology of acid–base balance
5 Assessment of imbalances
6 Clinical features of fluid and electrolyte balance
7 Clinical and pathological indicators of fluid and electrolyte imbalance
8 Purpose of fluid therapy
9 Type of fluids
10 Routes of administration
11 Monitoring fluid therapy
12 Contraindications for fluid therapy
13 Discontinuation of fluid therapy
14 Conclusion
References
Chapter 6 Collection, preservation processing, and dispatch of samples for disease diagnosis in dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Collection and preservation of specimen for histopathology examination
3 Collection and preservation of specimen for bacteriological examination
4 Collection and preservation of specimen for virological examination
5 Collection and preservation of specimen for toxicological examination
6 Collection procedure of different biological material/specimen
7 Processing and dispatch of material
8 Essential pathological tests for diagnosis of disease in dogs and cats
Chapter 7 Necropsy procedure and basic laboratory methods in dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Necropsy procedure
2 Basic laboratory diagnostic procedures
3 Urine analysis
4 Diagnostic cytology
5 Diagnostic histopathology
6 Parasitological examination
7 Clinical biochemistry
8 Bacteriological examination
9 Fungal examination
Section B: Clinical diseases of dogs and cats
Chapter 8 Behavioral disorders of dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Noise-related anxiety
3 Aggression
4 Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
5 Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
6 Separation anxiety disorder (SAD)
7 Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
8 Behavior problems and pain
9 Issues with vomeronasal organ and behavior
10 Heart diseases and behavioral issues
11 Some adverse outcomes of drugs prescribed for behavioral disorders
References
Chapter 9 Respiratory diseases of dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system in dogs and cats
3 Pathogenic agents that cause respiratory diseases in dogs and cats
4 Host defense mechanisms in respiratory diseases in dogs and cats
5 Common respiratory diseases in dogs
6 Common respiratory diseases in cats
7 Recent advancement in the respiratory disease diagnosis
8 Conclusion and future directions
References
Chapter 10 Urinary system diseases of dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Urinary tract infections in dogs and cats
3 Clinical signs
4 Diagnosis
5 Treatment
6 Urolithiasis
7 Urinary tract tumors
8 Chronic kidney disease
9 Acute kidney injury
References
Chapter 11 Diseases of the reproductive system of male dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Diseases of testes and epididymis
2 Diseases of the prostate
3 Diseases of penis and prepuce
References
Chapter 12 Autoimmune diseases of dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Induction of autoimmunity
2 Normal immune responses
3 Abnormal immune responses
4 Predisposing factors
5 Mechanisms of tissue damage in autoimmunity
6 Autoimmunity and autoimmune disease in dogs and cats
7 Hormonal influence on autoimmunity
8 Primary vs secondary autoimmune disease
9 Immunodiagnostic tests for autoimmunity
10 Immunodiagnostic tests for autoimmunity
References
Chapter 13 Diseases of cardiovascular system of dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Congenital heart diseases
3 Acquired heart diseases
References
Chapter 14 Diseases of reproductive system of female dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Diseases of ovary
2 Diseases of uterus
3 Diseases of vagina
4 Other diseases
References
Chapter 15 Diseases of endocrine system in dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Hypothyroidism
3 Hyperthyroidism
4 Diabetes mellitus
5 Hyperadrenocorticism (HAC) (or) Cushing’s syndrome
6 Hypoadrenocorticism (or) Addison’s disease
7 Primary hypoparathyroidism
8 Primary hyperparathyroidism
9 Secondary hyperparathyroidism
10 Hyperaldosteronism in cats
11 Sex-hormone dermatoses
12 Hyperestrogenism
13 Hyperandrogenism
14 Immune-mediated endocrine deficiency syndromes
References
Chapter 16 Diseases of the nervous system of dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Cells of the nervous system
3 Cranial nerves
4 Diagnosis of neurological problems in dogs and cats
5 Common affections of the nervous system in small animals
References
Chapter 17 Diseases of integument system of dogs and cats
Abstract
References
Chapter 18 Gastrointestinal disorders of dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Esophageal disorders
2 Gastric disorders
3 Diseases of small intestine
4 Disorders of large intestine
References
Chapter 19 Occular manifestation of infectious and noninfestious disease of dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Systemic diseases with ocular manifestation
3 Feline herpesvirus
4 Ocular problems in canines and felines due to endocrine disease
References
Chapter 20 Diseases of ear in dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Anatomy of ear of dogs and cats
3 Diseases of external ear
4 Disease of middle ear (or) otitis media
5 Disease of inner ear (or) otitis interna
6 Deafness
7 Aural neoplasia
References
Chapter 21 Overview on diseases of blood and hematopoietic system in dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Hematopoietic system in animals
2 Red blood cells in animals
3 White blood cells in animals
4 Lymphocytes in animals
5 Platelets in animals
6 Neoplasia of the myeloid system
References
Chapter 22 Diseases and disorders of the musculoskeletal system in dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Myopathies
2 Myositis
3 Prevention of musculoskeletal disorders
4 Bone disorders in dogs
5 Joint disorders in dogs
6 Congenital musculoskeletal disorder
7 Immune-mediated arthritis
8 Canine diskospondylitis
9 Therapy for musculoskeletal system disorder
10 Musculoskeletal disorders of cats
11 Diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders in dogs and cats
References
Chapter 23 Geriatric diseases of dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Neural basis of cognitive decline in domestic dogs and cats during aging
3 Neural mechanisms underlying cognitive decline in aging
4 Skin and coat changes
5 Changes in body weight and condition
6 Musculoskeletal changes
7 Metabolic dysregulations: The interplay of aging and chronic diseases
8 Oral and gingival diseases
9 The role of the gut microbiome
10 Respiratory tract changes
11 Understanding the pathobiology of cardiac senescence: Heart diseases
12 Aging-associated nephropathy: Exploring renal function dynamics and pathophysiology
13 Changes to the endocrine system
14 Age-related hearing and vision loss
15 Fueling the aging process: The latest research on nutrition and geriatric disease prevention
16 Conclusions
References
Chapter 24 Neoplasms in dog and cat
Abstract
1 Benign neoplasms
2 Malignant neoplasms
3 Hemopoietic system neoplasm
4 Etiology
5 Signs and symptoms of neoplasm
6 Diagnosis
7 Clinical staging
8 Therapeutic approaches
9 Management of toxicities
10 Common neoplasms in dogs and cats
11 Anatomical classification
12 Mammary tumor
13 Hemangiosarcoma
14 Mast cell tumors
15 Sarcoma
16 Squamous cell carcinomas
17 Mouth and nose cancer
18 Papilloma
19 Canine transmissible venereal tumors
References
Chapter 25 Diseases of hepatobiliary system of dogs and cats
Abstract
Acknowledgment
1 Introduction
2 Clinical anatomy and physiology of hepatobiliary system
3 Pathophysiology hepatobiliary disorders
4 Diagnosis of hepatobiliary disorders
5 Treatment and management
6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 26 Common toxicological phenomenon in dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Acetaminophen
2 Acetone
3 Amitraz
4 Anticoagulant rodenticide
5 Arsenic
6 Bleaching powder
7 Detergents, soaps, and shampoos
8 Ethanol
9 Grapes and Raisins
10 Homemade and commercial play dough
11 Honey bees, wasps, and hornets
12 Iron
13 Lead
14 Metaldehyde
15 Methylxanthines: Caffeine, theobromine, theophylline
16 Mothballs
17 Mushroom poisoning
18 Organophosphate and carbamate insecticides
19 Paintballs
20 Plant poisoning
21 Pyrethrins and pyrethroids
22 Silica gel containing desiccant packs
23 Snake poisoning
24 Toad poisoning
25 Xylitol
26 Zinc phosphide
27 Prevention
References
Chapter 27 Anesthesia and pain management in dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Preanesthetic preparation
2 Vein cannulation
3 Postanesthetic care
4 General anesthesia
5 Parenteral anesthetic agents
6 Pain management in dogs and cats
7 Management of pain
8 Pain management by some alternative solutions
References
Chapter 28 Drugs in therapeutic application of dogs and cats
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 Therapeutic applications of drugs
3 Drugs used for the treatment of diseases in dogs and cats
4 Conclusion
References
Chapter 29 Nutritional and metabolic diseases of dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Overview of nutritional and metabolic diseases in dogs and cats
2 Factors influencing nutritional and metabolic diseases in dogs and cats
3 Mechanisms of nutritional and metabolic diseases in dogs and cats
4 Conclusion and future directions
References
Section C: Infectious diseases of dogs and cats
Chapter 30 General introduction of infectious diseases in dogs and cats
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 Modes of transmission of infectious diseases
3 Factors affecting the susceptibility and severity of an infectious disease
4 Infectious agents in dogs and cats
5 Clinical diagnosis of infectious diseases
6 Treatment of infectious diseases
7 Prevention and control
References
Chapter 31 Clinical signs and symptoms of infectious diseases in dogs and cats
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 General clinical findings of infectious diseases in dogs and cats
3 System-wise clinical findings of infectious diseases in dogs and cats
References
Chapter 32 Parasitic diseases of dogs and cats
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 Zoonotic and economic importance of parasitic diseases
3 Role of ectoparasites in the transmission of infections
4 Protozoal diseases of dogs and cats
5 Internal parasitic diseases of dogs and cats
6 Ectoparasites infesting dogs and cats
7 Control of parasitic diseases in dogs and cats
8 Conclusion
References
Chapter 33 Mycoplasma, Rickettsia, and Chlamydia diseases of dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Conclusion
References
Chapter 34 Bacterial diseases of dogs and cats
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 Salmonellosis
3 Colibacillosis
4 Klebsiellosis
5 Yersiniosis
6 Bartonellosis
7 Tularaemia
8 Campylobacteriosis
9 Listeriosis
10 Nocardiosis
11 Staphylococcal infections
12 Streptococcal infections
13 Tetanus
14 Pasteurellosis
15 Clostridium perfringens infection
16 Clostridium difficile infection
17 Brucellosis
18 Helicobacter infections
19 Pseudomoniasis
References
Chapter 35 Fungal diseases of dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Mechanisms of immunosuppression in dogs and cats
3 Opportunistic fungal infections
4 Mycotoxins and mycotoxicoses
5 Diagnosis and treatment of mycotic infections in dogs and cats
6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 36 Common viral diseases of dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Viral diseases of dogs
2 Viral diseases of cats
References
Chapter 37 Zoonotic diseases of dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Viral diseases
2 Fungal diseases
3 Parasitic diseases
4 Bacterial diseases
References
Chapter 38 Drug resistance of infectious diseases of dogs and cats
Abstract
Acknowledgments
1 Introduction
2 Emerging drug resistance leads to global threat and its economic importance
3 Accelerating factors responsible for drug resistance of infectious diseases of companion animals
4 Antimicrobial drug resistance in dogs and cats
5 Emergence and spread of resistance in the drugs used against parasitic infections of dogs and cats
6 Possible ways to conserve drug efficacy and prevent drug resistance
7 Future perspective
8 Conclusion
References
Chapter 39 Diagnostic techniques of infectious diseases of dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Clinical pathological techniques
2 Microbiological techniques
3 Necropsy and histopathological technique
4 Diagnostic interpretation of common diseases in dogs and cats
Chapter 40 One Health approach of infectious diseases of dogs and cats
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Bordetella bronchiseptica
3 Brucella
4 Campylobacter
5 Capnocytophaga
6 Coxiella burnetii
7 Rabies
8 Noroviruses
9 Leptospira
10 Methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus
11 Pasteurella
12 Salmonella
13 Staphylococcus intermedius
14 Yersinia enterocolitica
15 Zoonotic diseases of cats
16 Campylobacteriosis
17 Cat scratch disease (Bartonella henselae)
18 Cat tapeworm (Dipylidium caninum)
19 Cryptosporidiosis (Cryptosporidium spp.)
20 Giardiasis (Giardia duodenalis)
21 Hookworm (Ancylostoma tubaeforme, Ancylostoma braziliense, Uncinaria stenocephala)
22 MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)
23 Plague (Yersinia pestis)
24 Rabies
25 Ringworm
26 Roundworms (Toxocara spp.)
27 Salmonellosis (Salmonella spp.)
28 Sporotrichosis (Sporothrix spp.)
29 Tick-borne diseases
30 Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
31 Tularemia (Francisella tularensis)
32 Prevention
33 Conclusion
References
Chapter 41 Prevention and control of infectious diseases
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Domesticated populations
3 Factors influencing infectious diseases progression and its prevention
4 Disease control and prevention strategies
5 Conclusion
References
Index

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Introduction to Diseases, Diagnosis, and Management of Dogs and Cats

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Tanmoy Rana