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Integrated Nanoscience: A Crossroads of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology

  • 1st Edition - February 1, 2027
  • Latest edition
  • Authors: Jagriti Narang, Sudheesh K. Shukla
  • Language: English

Provides a structured and interdisciplinary overview of nanoscience, integrating the physical, chemical, and biological foundations that define nanomaterials. The book offers… Read more

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Description

Provides a structured and interdisciplinary overview of nanoscience, integrating the physical, chemical, and biological foundations that define nanomaterials. The book offers in-depth coverage of topics including the physics of nanomaterials (quantum effects, molecular and atomic structures, and size-dependent properties), the chemistry of nanomaterials (synthesis routes, morphology, and surface modification), and nanobiotechnology (cell–nanomaterial interactions, nanocarriers for drug and gene delivery, and biocompatibility). It further details advanced characterization techniques such as microscopy (SEM, TEM, AFM), spectroscopy, magnetic and electrical measurements, and analytical methodologies for assessing nanomaterial behavior in environmental and biological systems. Dedicated chapters address nanotoxicology, biosafety, and environmental nanotechnology, emphasizing responsible research and sustainable applications.

By combining theoretical concepts with case studies and experimental insights, the book serves as a practical reference for students, researchers, and professionals in nanoscience, materials science, biotechnology, and environmental engineering. It supports both academic study and applied research aimed at developing safe and innovative nanotechnological solutions.

Key features

  • Interdisciplinary Framework: Integrates principles of physics, chemistry, and biology to provide a cohesive understanding of nanomaterials, linking fundamental science with real-world applications
  • Comprehensive Coverage: Explores nanoscale phenomena from atomic and molecular structures to material synthesis, characterization, and functional applications across healthcare, environment, and agriculture
  • Advanced Analytical Approaches: Presents state-of-the-art techniques for structural and property evaluation, including microscopy, spectroscopy, magnetic, and electrical measurements
  • Safety and Sustainability: Addresses nanotoxicology, environmental impact, and biosafety considerations to promote responsible and sustainable nanotechnology research

Readership

Undergraduate and postgraduate students, research scholars, and faculty members in nanoscience, materials science, chemistry, physics, and biotechnology

Table of contents

Part I. Physics of Nanomaterials

1. Particle Properties of Waves

1.1 Black Body Radiation

1.2 Photoelectric Effect

1.3 Compton Effect

1.4 Wave Properties of Particles

1.5 De Broglie Waves

1.6 Uncertainty Principle and Its Applications

2. Atomic Structure

2.1 Electron Orbits

2.2 Quantum Structure

2.3 Quantum Mechanics

2.3.1 Schrödinger Equation

2.3.2 Finite Potential Well

2.3.3 Tunnelling

3. Schrödinger Approach for the Hydrogen Atom

3.1 Quantum Numbers

3.2 Electron Probability Density

3.3 Degeneracy of Hydrogen Atom Energy Levels

3.4 Spin-Orbit Coupling

4. Molecular Physics

4.1 Molecular Bond

4.2 Hydrogen Molecule

4.3 Raman Spectrum

4.4 Size-Dependent Physical Properties

4.5 Size-Dependent Chemical Properties

4.6 Size-Dependent Optical Properties

4.7 Size-Dependent Magnetic Properties

Part II. Chemistry of Nanomaterials

5. Classification and Nomenclature of Nanomaterials

5.1 Metals

5.2 Alloys

5.3 Ceramics

5.4 Semiconductors

5.5 Carbon Materials

5.6 Quantum Dots

5.7 Nanomachines

5.8 Nanodevices

6. Characteristics of Nanomaterials

6.1 Nucleation

6.2 Growth

6.3 Self-Assembly

6.4 Functional Nanomaterials

6.5 Nanostructured Thin Films

7. Nanoparticle Behavior and Properties

7.1 Quantum Confinement

7.2 Zeta Potential

7.3 Thermodynamics of Nanoparticles

7.4 Kinetics of Nanoparticles

7.5 Structure of Nanoparticles

7.6 Morphology of Nanoparticles

8. Novel Properties of Nanomaterials

8.1 Size-Dependent Optical Properties

8.2 Size-Dependent Emission Properties

8.3 Size-Dependent Catalytic Properties

8.4 Shape-Dependent Functional Properties

Part III. Nano Biotechnology

9. Basics of Cell Biology

9.1 Cell Structure

9.2 Cell Cycle

9.3 Receptors

9.4 Reticuloendothelial System (RES)

9.5 Protein Structure

9.6 Enzyme Structure

9.7 Antigen-Antibody Assays

10. Nanobiomaterials and Biocompatibility

10.1 Surface Properties

10.2 Bulk Properties

10.3 Carbon-Based Nanomaterials

10.4 Biocompatibility Testing

11. Structural and Functional Principles of Bionanotechnology

11.1 Lipid Bilayers

11.2 Liposomes

11.3 Peptides

11.4 DNA Scaffolds

11.5 Biomolecular Motors

11.6 Antibodies

12. Nanobio-Analytics

12.1 Quantum Dots

12.2 Molecular Labels

12.3 Biofunctionalized Nanoparticles

12.4 Bioanalytical Applications

Part IV. Synthesis and Characterization of Nanomaterials

13. Synthesis Approaches

13.1 Top-Down Approach

13.2 Bottom-Up Approach

14. Nano Synthesis Techniques

15. Characterization Techniques for Nanoparticles

Part V. Nanostructured Materials and Applications

16. Nano Composites

16.1 Metal-Metal Nanocomposites

16.2 Magnetic Nanocomposites

16.3 Ceramic Nanocomposites

17. Advanced Nanostructured Materials

17.1 Nano Ceramics

17.2 Nanopolymers

17.3 Conducting Polymers

18. Applications of Nanostructured Materials

Part VI. Nanotoxicology and Biosafety

19. Sources, Routes, and Mechanisms of Nanoparticle Toxicity

19.1 Sources of Nanoparticle Exposure

19.2 Routes of Exposure

19.3 Mechanisms of Toxicity

20. Toxicity Assessment

20.1 In Vitro Toxicity Assessment

20.2 In Vivo Toxicity Assessment

21. Safety and Ethical Considerations

21.1 Healthcare Exposure

21.2 Environmental Exposure

21.3 Food Safety

21.4 Ethics

21.5 Public Perception

22. Case Studies

Part VII. Advanced Characterization of Nanomaterials

23. Optical and Electron Microscopy

23.1 Optical Microscopy

23.2 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)

23.3 Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)

23.4 High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM)

24. Scanning Probe Techniques

24.1 Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy (STM)

24.2 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)

24.3 Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM)

24.4 Conductive Force Microscopy (CFM)

25. Physical Property Measurements

25.1 Magnetic Measurements

25.2 Electrical Measurements

25.3 Dielectric Measurements

Part VIII. Nanotechnology in Agriculture and Food Processing

26. Applications in Agriculture

26.1 Soil Health

26.2 Diagnostics

26.3 Biosensors

27. Applications in Food Processing

27.1 Food Production

27.2 Food Packaging

Part IX. Nanocarriers for Drug and Gene Delivery

28. Drug Delivery Systems

28.1 Drug Delivery Strategies

28.2 Targeting Strategies

29. Nanocarriers for Drug Delivery

29.1 Polymeric Nanocarriers

29.2 Dendrimers

30. Gene Delivery Systems

30.1 Non-Viral Vectors

30.2 Gene Delivery Applications

Part X. Environmental Nanotechnology

31. Environmental Impacts of Nanomaterials

32. Remediation Mechanisms

33. Waste Management

34. Sustainability

Part XI. Analytical Methodologies for Studying the Impact of Nanomaterials in the Environment

35. Spectroscopic and Elemental Analysis Techniques

35.1 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS)

35.2 Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) Techniques

36. Chromatographic Techniques

37. Environmental Remediation Case Studies

Product details

  • Edition: 1
  • Latest edition
  • Published: February 1, 2027
  • Language: English

About the authors

JN

Jagriti Narang

Jagriti Narang is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Biotechnology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, and has work experience of more than 10 years. She has authored or coauthored many research papers in international peer-reviewed journals. She has edited four books and written several chapters. She is a committee member of many international conferences and is a member of Material Research Society of India and Society of Biological Chemistry. She is also an editor and peer reviewer of many international journals and has presented her papers on several international platforms. Dr. Narang has done extensive work on the fabrication of various biosensors for the diagnostic applications. She has proposed some laboratory models that can be converted into commercial monitoring device.

Affiliations and expertise
Department of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Life Science, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, India

SS

Sudheesh K. Shukla

Sudheesh K. Shukla is a researcher with the Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, Johannesburg, South Africa; and Associate Professor at the School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India. His research involves real-time analysis of biochemical markers for personalized healthcare and environmental monitoring.

Affiliations and expertise
Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, Johannesburg, South Africa; Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Engineering and Life Science, Shobhit Institute of Engineering & Technology (Deemed-to-be University), Modipuram, Meerut, India; School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India