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Neither pest management nor resistance management can occur with only an understanding of pest biology. For years, entomologists have understood, with their use of economic th… Read more
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Neither pest management nor resistance management can occur with only an understanding of pest biology. For years, entomologists have understood, with their use of economic thresholds, that at least a minimal use of economics was necessary for proper integrated pest management. IRM is even more complicated and dependent on understanding and using socioeconomic factors. The new edition of Insect Resistance Management addresses these issues and much more.
Many new ideas, facts and case studies have been developed since the previous edition of Insect Resistance Management published. With a new chapter focusing on Resistance Mechanisms Related to Plant-incorporated Toxins and heavily expanded revisions of several existing chapters, this new volume will be an invaluable resource for IRM researchers, practitioners, professors and advanced students. Authors in this edition include professors at major universities, leaders in the chemical and seed industry, evolutionary biologists and active IRM practitioners. This revision also contains more information about IRM outside North America, and a modeling chapter contains a large new section on uncertainty analysis, a subject recently emphasized by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The final chapter contains a section on insecticidal seed treatments.
No other book has the breadth of coverage of Insect Resistance Management, 2e. It not only covers molecular to economic issues, but also transgenic crops, seed treatments and other pest management tactics such as crop rotation. Major themes continuing from the first edition include the importance of using IRM in the integrated pest management paradigm, the need to study and account for pest behavior, and the influence of human behavior and decision making in IRM.
Dedication
List of Contributors
Foreword
Preface to Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Chapter 1. Major Issues in Insect Resistance Management
Philosophy and History
Major Themes
Encouragement
References
Chapter 2. Valuing Pest Susceptibility to Control
Goods and Values
Valuation of Pests
Discounting and Valuing the Future
Risk
Overview of Economic Models
Conclusions
References
Chapter 3. Understanding Resistance and Induced Responses of Insects to Xenobiotics and Insecticides in the Age of “Omics” and Systems Biology
Introduction
General Mechanisms of Resistance
Resistance to Classes of Insecticides
Emerging Omics Technologies
Conclusions
References
Chapter 4. Plant Incorporated Protectants and Insect Resistance
Introduction
Insecticidal Proteins
Mode of Action of Bt Proteins
RNA Interference
Resistance to Bt Proteins
PIP Dose and IRM
Conclusions
References
Chapter 5. Concepts and Complexities of Population Genetics
Without Natural Selection
Evolution Due to Natural Selection
Natural Selection in Patchy Landscapes
Gene Flow and Population Structure
Mating
Random Genetic Drift and Demographic Allee Effects
Genetic Architecture and Evolution
Selection Intensity and Genetics
Dominance
Gene Interactions
Fitness Costs
Haplo-diploidy
Resistance Evolution and Pest Generation Time
Temporal and Spatial Scales in Hypotheses
Conclusions
References
Chapter 6. Resistance by Ectoparasites
Definitions
Mosquitoes
Bed Bugs
Human Head Lice
Fleas of Cats and Dogs
Mites on Bees
Ticks of Cattle
Blow Fly in Sheep
Horn Fly on Cattle
Musca domestica
Discussion
References
Chapter 7. Insect Resistance to Crop Rotation
Background
Corn Production, Corn Rootworm, and Insecticides
Resistance to Crop Rotation
Managing Rotation-Resistant Corn Rootworms
Future Resistance
References
Chapter 8. Resistance to Pathogens and Parasitic Invertebrates
Resistance to Pathogens
Resistance to Parasitic Invertebrates
Conclusions
References
Further Reading
Chapter 9. Arthropod Resistance to Crops
Traditional Crops
Transgenic Insecticidal Crops
Discussion
References
Chapter 10. The Role of Landscapes in Insect Resistance Management
Temporal Dynamics and Management
Conclusions
References
Chapter 11. Negative Cross-Resistance: History, Present Status, and Emerging Opportunities
Introduction
Existing Examples of Negative Cross-Resistance
Screening and Development of Negative Cross-Resistance Toxins
Deployment Strategies: The Case of Active Refuges and High-Dose Bt Crops
Additional Issues
Conclusions
References
Further Reading
Chapter 12. Insect Resistance, Natural Enemies, and Density-Dependent Processes
Natural Enemies: Direct Effects on Selection
Natural Enemies: Density-Independent and Density-Dependent Effects
Intraspecific, Density-Dependent Factors
Conclusions
References
Chapter 13. Insect Resistance Management: Adoption and Compliance
Conceptual Framework
Human Behavior
Conclusions
References
Chapter 14. Modeling for Prediction and Management
Model Development and Evaluation
Stochastic Models and Uncertainty Analysis
IRM Models
Conclusions
References
Chapter 15. Monitoring Resistance
Susceptibility and Tolerance
Quantifying Tolerance
Monitoring to Detect the Early Development of Resistance
Monitoring as Part of Resistance Management Program
Examples of Monitoring Projects
Conclusion
References
Chapter 16. IPM and Insect Resistance Management
Case Studies
Guidelines for Managing Insect Resistance
Conclusion
References
Index
DO