Hospitalization, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Surgery in Iran

1 Hospitalization, diagnosis, treatment, and surgery in Iran: the lifecycle of medical sciences in old Persia (before Islam)
Description

1.1 Zend-Avesta medical administration; medicine by the knife (surgery), medicine by herbs, and medicine by divine words
General doctor (a

1.2 The first teaching hospital and medical academy (Gondesh  ap ur  )
Description
Summary
Introduction

1.3 Notable physicians during Persian empire
Description
Borzouyeh
Simurgh
The Bukhtı¯shu’

1.4 Surgery evidences found in the Shahr-e-Sukhteh (Burnt City) in South-Eastern Iran
Description
Introduction
References

2 The medical lifecycle in regards of hospitalization, diagnosis, treatment, and surgery (after Islam)

2.1 Starting the Islamic health approaches in Iran
Summary
Introduction

2.2 Medical development by Abu Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyaʾ al-Razı
Summary
Introduction

2.3 Medical development by Ibn Sina, commonly known as Avicenna in the West

2.4 Medical development by Ali ibn al-’Abbas al-Majusi known as Masoudi, or Latinized as Haly Abbas
Summary
Introduction

2.5 The first medical books on human anatomy knowledge which called Tashrih-i badan-i insan. [Anatomy of the human body]
Summary
Introduction
References

3 The medical life cycle of surgery in Iran: past and present

3.1 History of medical surgery in Iran
Summary
Introduction

3.2 Medical lifecycle of bloodletting
Summary
Introduction
Venesection
Arteriotomy
Cupping
Hakim Esmail Jorjani views on leech therapy

3.3 Medical lifecycle of trepanation in surgery
Summary
Introduction

3.4 Medical lifecycle in setting bones
Summary
Introduction

3.5 Anesthesia
Summary
Introduction
References
Further reading

4 The exchange of medical lifecycle in regards of hospitalization, diagnosis and treatment between the Iran and other developing countries

4.1 Medical lifecycle from Timurid till Zandieh era
Summary

4.2 Lifecycle medicine during the Qajar era
Summary
Introduction

4.3 Vaccination progress in Iran
Summary
Introduction
Measles vaccine
Pneumococcal and rotavirus vaccines

4.4 Medical lifecycle in the Pahlavi era
Summary
Introduction

4.5 Medical lifecycle in the Islamic Republic of Iran so far
Summary
Introduction

4.6 Exchange of medical lifecycle between Iran and other developing countries
Summary
Introduction
References
Further reading