Healthcare Disparities in Otolaryngology
- 1st Edition - September 20, 2023
- Editors: Sarah N. Bowe, Erynne A. Faucett
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 0 7 1 4 - 6
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 0 8 7 2 - 3
While numerous studies have illustrated healthcare disparities within otolaryngology, few have progressed beyond detection. To move ahead, our specialty needs to advance our level… Read more
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Covers The Influence of Healthcare System Organization on Healthcare Disparities in Otolaryngology; The Integration of Sex and Gender Considerations in Otolaryngology; Understanding Rural-Urban Disparities in Otolaryngology; The Impact of Health Literacy on Patient Care in Otolaryngology; Hearing Health Disparities: Applying Social Epidemiologic Principles and New Approaches; Social Determinants of Health and Demographic Disparities in Rhinology; Disparities in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea; and much more.
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Presents a unique look at healthcare disparities amongst special groups, such as the LGBTQ community and the geriatric population.
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Consolidates today's available information on healthcare disparities in otolaryngology into a single, convenient resource.
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contributors
- Acknowledgments
- Disclosure
- Chapter 1. Introduction to healthcare disparities in otolaryngology
- Chapter 2. Influence of healthcare system organization on healthcare disparities in otolaryngology
- Introduction
- Healthcare system and healthcare disparities
- Goals of a healthcare system
- Disparities and access to care in otolaryngology
- Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare disparities
- Interventions to reduce healthcare disparities in otolaryngology
- Chapter 3. The contribution of racial and ethnic biases to disparities across the care cycle and to outcomes in otolaryngology
- Introduction
- Race and ethnicity
- Genetics
- Available data
- Head and neck cancer, laryngology, and endocrine surgery
- Rhinology
- Adult and pediatric sleep surgery
- Otology
- Facial plastic and reconstructive surgery
- Pediatric otolaryngology
- Summary
- Chapter 4. The integration of sex and gender considerations in otolaryngology
- Historical perspectives
- Definitions
- Sex and gender in medicine
- Sex and gender in surgery
- Sex and gender in otolaryngology
- Sex and gender in the otolaryngology subspecialties
- Sex and gender reporting policies in preeminent biomedical journals
- Sex and gender reporting policies in preeminent otolaryngology journals
- Summary and recommendations
- Chapter 5. Improving LGBTQ healthcare in the otolaryngology community
- Introduction
- Health disparities in medicine
- Barriers for LGBTQ individuals in health settings
- Social and disease factors of particular relevance in the LGBTQ community
- Gender-affirming care in otolaryngology
- The state of insurance coverage for gender-affirming interventions
- Action steps for improving LGBTQ health
- Conclusion
- Chapter 6. Transgender care in otolaryngology
- Introduction
- The role of otolaryngology in the treatment of gender dysphoria
- TGD disparities background
- Health disparities and barriers to gender-affirming care
- Gap in physician education
- Misgendering
- TGD providers
- Conclusion
- Chapter 7. Health disparities related to aging: the growing need for geriatric otolaryngology
- Introduction
- Demographic shifts
- Economic insecurity
- Frailty
- Cognitive decline
- Health literacy
- Healthcare access and quality
- Conclusion
- Chapter 8. Understanding rural–urban disparities in otolaryngology
- Introduction
- Quantifying disparities
- Access to care
- Subspecialty analysis
- Interventions and initiatives
- Conclusions
- Chapter 9. The impact of health literacy on patient care in otolaryngology
- Introduction
- Definition of health literacy
- Epidemiology of low health literacy
- Health literacy and health outcomes
- Significance of health literacy for otolaryngology patients
- The health literacy demands of the healthcare system
- The health literacy demands of patient education materials
- Health literacy measures
- Short Test of Functional Literacy in Adults
- Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine
- Conclusions
- Chapter 10. Healthcare disparities in laryngology and speech language pathology
- Introduction
- General laryngology disparities
- Laryngeal cancer care disparities
- Disparities in voice care
- Disparities in airway, tracheostomy, and laryngotracheal stenosis care
- Disparities in tracheostomy practices and outcomes
- Disparities in dysphagia care
- Gender-affirming voice care
- The promise of telemedicine
- Representation of voice diversity in technology and media
- Diversity among laryngologists and speech language pathologists
- Conclusion
- Chapter 11. Social determinants of health and demographic disparities in rhinology
- Introduction
- Adult chronic rhinosinusitis
- Pediatric rhinology
- Sinonasal malignancies
- Olfactory dysfunction
- Disparities in clinical research
- Conclusion
- Chapter 12. Hearing health disparities: applying social epidemiologic principles and new approaches
- Introduction
- Application of social epidemiological principles to hearing care
- Review of disparities in hearing health
- Approaches to addressing hearing health
- Conclusion
- Chapter 13. Disparities in cochlear implantation: summary and recommendations
- Introduction
- Disparities in adult cochlear implantation
- Disparities in pediatric cochlear implantation
- Telehealth in the setting of cochlear implantation
- Summary and future directions
- Chapter 14. Health disparities in head and neck cancer
- Introduction
- Thyroid cancer
- Oral cavity cancer
- Oropharynx cancer
- Laryngeal cancer
- Salivary gland cancer
- Nasopharyngeal cancer
- Mediators of disparity in head and neck cancer
- Conclusion
- Chapter 15. Disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea
- Introduction
- Epidemiology/prevalence
- Clinical presentation
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Mechanisms
- Knowledge/awareness
- Gaps and future directions
- Chapter 16. Health disparities in facial plastic surgery
- Introduction
- Redefining aesthetic ideals and anthropometric norms
- Care for congenital craniofacial anomalies
- Orthognathic surgery
- Facial trauma
- Laryngectomy reconstructive outcomes
- Rhinoplasty outcomes
- Patient educational resources
- The facial plastic reconstructive surgery workforce
- Conclusion
- Index
- No. of pages: 346
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: September 20, 2023
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Paperback ISBN: 9780443107146
- eBook ISBN: 9780443108723
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Sarah N. Bowe
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