
Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology
- 7th Edition - May 25, 2020
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Authors: Andy Adam, Adrian K. Dixon, Jonathan H Gillard, Cornelia Schaefer-Prokop
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 7 0 2 0 - 7 5 2 4 - 7
Master the information you need to know for practice and prepare for certification or recertification with a succinct, comprehensive account of the entire spectrum of imaging m… Read more

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Request a sales quoteMaster the information you need to know for practice and prepare for certification or recertification with a succinct, comprehensive account of the entire spectrum of imaging modalities and their clinical applications. Throughout six outstanding editions, Grainger and Allison’s Diagnostic Radiology has stood alone as the single comprehensive reference on general diagnostic radiology. Now in two succinct volumes, the 7th Edition of this landmark text continues to provide complete coverage of all currently available imaging techniques and their clinical applications – the essential information you need to succeed in examinations and understand current best practices in radiological diagnosis.
- Organizes content along an organ and systems basis, covering all diagnostic imaging techniques in an integrated, correlative fashion, with a focus on the topics that matter most to a trainee radiologist in the initial years of training.
- Contains more than 4,000 high-quality illustrations that enhance and clarify the text.
- Features an expanded section on cardiac imaging to reflect major developments in cardiac MRI, including 3D ultrasound, PET, and SPECT.
- Integrates functional and molecular imaging throughout each section, and includes the latest image-guided biopsy and ablation techniques.
- Provides an ideal resource for written, oral, and re-certifying board study as well as for a clinical practice refresher on topics that may have been forgotten.
- Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.
- Cover image
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Contents
- Preface
- List of Section Editors
- List of Contributors
- Dedication
- Section A: The Chest and Cardiovascular System
- 1 Current Status of Thoracic Imaging
- Abstract
- Chest Radiography
- Computed Tomography of the Thorax
- Ultrasound
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Radionuclide Imaging
- Further Reading
- 2 The Normal Chest
- Abstract
- The Lungs
- The Central Airways
- The Lungs Beyond the Hila
- The Hila
- The Mediastinum
- The Diaphragm
- Further Reading
- 3 The Chest Wall, Pleura, Diaphragm and Intervention
- Abstract
- The Chest Wall
- The Pleura
- Diaphragm
- Further Reading
- 4 The Mediastinum, Including the Pericardium
- Abstract
- Mediastinal Diseases
- Pericardium
- Acknowledgement
- Further Reading
- 5 Pulmonary Infection in Adults
- Abstract
- Types of Pneumonias
- Clinical Utility and Limitations of Chest Radiography and Computed Tomography
- Patterns of Pulmonary Infection
- Complications of Pneumonia
- Integrating Clinical and Imaging Findings
- Changing Spectrum of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infections: 40 Years Later
- Parasitic Infections
- Further Reading
- 6 Large Airway Disease and Chronic Airflow Obstruction
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Tracheal Disorders
- Bronchiectasis
- Broncholithiasis
- Obliterative (Constrictive) Bronchiolitis
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Asthma
- Further Reading
- 7 Pulmonary Lobar Collapse
- Abstract
- Mechanisms and Causes of Lobar Collapse
- Radiographic Considerations
- Computed Tomography of Lobar Collapse
- Other Imaging Techniques in Lobar Collapse
- Patterns of Lobar Collapse
- Further Reading
- 8 Pulmonary Neoplasms
- Abstract
- Histopathology
- Pulmonary Sarcoma and Other Primary Malignant Neoplasms
- Benign Pulmonary Tumours
- Benign Lymphoproliferative Disorders
- Malignant Lymphoproliferative Disorders
- Metastases
- Further Reading
- 9 High-Resolution Computed Tomography of Interstitial and Occupational Lung Disease
- Abstract
- High-Resolution Computed Tomography Patterns of Diffuse Lung Disease
- Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias
- Sarcoidosis
- Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
- Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
- Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
- Connective Tissue Diseases
- Systemic Vasculitides
- Drug-Induced Lung Disease
- Occupational Lung Disease
- Further Reading
- 10 Thoracic Trauma and Related Topics
- Abstract
- Thoracic Trauma
- Thoracic Imaging in the Intensive Care Patient
- Post-Surgical Imaging in the Chest
- Further Reading
- 11 Airspace Diseases
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Suggested Approach to the Radiological Diagnosis of Airspace Diseases
- Pulmonary Oedema
- Diffuse Pulmonary Haemorrhage
- Organising Pneumonia
- Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
- Alveolar Microlithiasis
- Further Reading
- 12 Cardiac Anatomy and Imaging Techniques
- Abstract
- Normal Chest Radiography
- Cardiac Magnetic Resonance
- Computed Tomography Imaging Techniques
- Echocardiography
- Acknowledgement
- Further Reading
- 13 Congenital Heart Disease
- Abstract
- Specific Lesions
- Conclusion
- Further Reading
- 14 Nonischaemic Acquired Heart Disease
- Abstract
- Role of Imaging
- Cardiomyopathies
- Valvular Heart Disease
- Tumours of the Heart
- Malignant Cardiac Tumours
- Pericardial Diseases
- Further Reading
- 15 Ischaemic Heart Disease
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Pathophysiology of Ischaemic Heart Disease
- Coronary Artery Imaging
- Functional Imaging
- Stress Imaging
- Myocardial Infarct Imaging
- Myocardial Viability Imaging
- Imaging of Complications Related to Ischaemic Heart Disease
- Prognosis Assessment in Ischaemic Heart Disease
- Role of Conventional Chest Radiography in Ischaemic Heart Disease
- Differential Diagnosis in Ischaemic Heart Disease
- Further Reading
- 16 Pulmonary Circulation and Pulmonary Thromboembolism
- Abstract
- Pulmonary Circulation
- Pulmonary Thomboembolic Disease
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- Further Reading
- 17 The Thoracic Aorta
- Abstract
- The Normal Aorta
- Diagnostic Aspects
- Acquired Aortic Abnormalities
- Congenital Aortic Abnormalities
- Further Reading
- Section B: Abdominal Imaging
- 18 Current Status of Imaging of the Gastrointestinal Tract
- Abstract
- Plain Abdominal Radiograph and Interpretation
- Abnormal Gas Distribution
- Dilatation of Bowel
- Abnormal Bowel Wall Pattern
- Acute Abdominal Inflammatory Conditions
- Imaging the Abdomen With Computed Tomography: Radiation Issues
- Automatic Tube Current Modulation
- Iterative Reconstruction Algorithms
- Role of MRI in the Acute Abdomen
- Radiation Dose Reduction in Clinical Practice
- Further Reading
- 19 The Oesophagus
- Abstract
- Anatomy and Function
- Examination
- Pathological Features
- Further Reading
- 20 The Stomach
- Abstract
- Anatomy
- Radiological Techniques
- Cross-Sectional Imaging
- Gastric Pathology
- Neoplastic Diseases
- Miscellaneous Conditions
- The Postoperative Stomach
- Advances in Gastric Imaging
- Further Reading
- 21 The Small Intestine, Mesentery and Peritoneal Cavity
- Abstract
- The Duodenum
- Disorders of the Duodenum
- The Small Intestine
- Disorders of the Small Intestine
- The Peritoneal Cavity, Mesentry and Omentum
- Neoplastic Diseases
- Further Reading
- 22 The Large Bowel
- Anatomy
- Radiological Investigation
- Tumours
- Diverticulitis
- Epiploic Appendagitis
- Colitis
- Other Common Causes of Colitis
- Miscellaneous Conditions
- Functional Disorders of the Anorectum
- Anal Fistula
- Further Reading
- 23 The Liver and Spleen
- Abstract
- Liver
- Liver Imaging Techniques
- Diffuse Disease
- Spleen
- Further Reading
- 24 The Biliary System
- Abstract
- Biliary Anatomy
- Methods of Investigation
- Disorders of the Gallbladder
- Role of Radiology in Investigation of Jaundice
- Benign Bile Duct Pathology
- Neoplastic Bile Duct Pathology
- Interventional Techniques
- Further Reading
- 25 The Pancreas
- Abstract
- Embryology
- The Normal Pancreas
- Congenital Anomalies
- Pancreatitis
- Acute Pancreatitis
- Chronic Pancreatitis
- Pancreatic Neoplasms
- Multisystem Diseases With Involvement of the Pancreas
- Trauma
- Pancreatic Transplant Imaging
- Interventional Radiology
- Further Reading
- 26 Common Uroradiological Referrals
- Abstract
- Haematuria
- Loin Pain
- Renal Failure
- Infection
- Further Reading
- 27 Current Status of Imaging of the Urinary Tract
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Anatomy of the Urinary Tract
- Techniques
- Radiation Issues
- Conclusion
- Further Reading
- 28 Benign Upper Urinary Tract Conditions
- Abstract
- Congenital Anomalies
- Cysts
- Calculi
- Nephrocalcinosis
- Further Reading
- 29 Renal Masses
- Abstract
- Methods of Analysis
- Benign Renal Masses
- Neoplastic Renal Masses
- Further Reading
- 30 Renal Transplantation
- Abstract
- History of Transplantation
- Surgical Technique
- Radiological Techniques
- Vascular Complications: Early
- Vascular Complications: Intermediate to Late
- Nephrogenic Complications
- Renal Transplant Biopsy
- Use of Isotope Studies and Renal Transplant
- Radiological Evaluation of Potential Donor Kidneys
- Further Reading
- 31 Urothelial Cell Cancer, Upper Tract and Lower Tract
- Abstract
- Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
- Conclusions and Summary
- Bladder Cancer
- Further Reading
- 32 Prostate
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Anatomy
- Risk Stratification
- Detection and Localisation
- Prostate Imaging—Reporting and Data System
- Magnetic Resonance Sequences
- Benign Findings
- Staging
- Nodal Staging
- Non-Nodal Metastases
- Local Disease Stage
- Post-Treatment Evaluation
- Prostate Biopsy
- Further Reading
- 33 The Male Reproductive Structures
- Abstract
- Scrotal Masses
- Male Infertility
- Further Reading
- 34 Gynaecological Imaging in Oncology
- Abstract
- Imaging Techniques
- Endometrial Carcinoma
- Carcinoma of the Cervix
- Ovarian Carcinoma
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- Further Reading
- 35 Benign Gynaecological Disease
- Abstract
- Imaging Techniques
- Congenital Anomalies of the Female Genital Tract
- Benign Uterine Conditions
- Pelvic Pain
- Benign Ovarian Conditions
- Vaginal Cysts
- Pelvic Floor Dysfunction
- Infertility and Pregnancy-Related Imaging
- Further Reading
- 36 Genitourinary Tract Trauma
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Renal Trauma
- Ureteral Injury
- Bladder Injury
- Urethral Injury
- Scrotal Injury
- Penile Injuries
- Further Reading
- 37 Adrenal Imaging
- Abstract
- The Adrenal Glands
- Conclusion
- Further Reading
- Section C: The Musculoskeletal System
- 38 Current Status of Imaging of The Musculoskeletal System
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Conventional Radiography
- Ultrasound
- Computed Tomography
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Nuclear Medicine
- Arthrography
- Further Reading
- 39 Internal Derangements of Joints
- Abstract
- Introduction
- The Shoulder
- The Acromioclavicular Joint
- The Sternoclavicular Joint
- The Elbow
- Hand and Wrist
- The Hip
- The Knee
- The Ankle and Foot
- Further Reading
- 40 Bone Tumours (1)
- Abstract
- General Characteristics of Bone Tumours
- Benign Bone Tumours
- Further Reading
- 41 Bone Tumours (2)
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Bone Metastases
- Primary Malignant Neoplasms of Bone
- Further Reading
- 42 Soft-Tissue Tumours
- Abstract
- World Health Organisation Classification of Soft-Tissue Tumours
- Acknowledgement
- Further Reading
- 43 Metabolic and Endocrine Skeletal Disease
- Abstract
- Bone Physiology and Pathophysiology
- Osteoporosis
- Parathyroid Disorders
- Rickets and Osteomalacia
- Sclerosing Bone Diseases and Other Bone Disorders
- Miscellaneous
- Further Reading
- 44 Arthritis
- Abstract
- Imaging of Joint Disease
- Osteoarthritis
- The Inflammatory Arthritides
- Further Reading
- 45 Appendicular and Pelvic Trauma
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Fracture Types
- The Shoulder
- Acromio-Clavicular Joint
- The Elbow
- The Wrist
- Pelvic and Acetabular Fractures
- The Knee
- The Ankle
- Foot Injuries
- Further Reading
- 46 Bone, Joint and Spinal Infections
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- Classification
- Paediatric Musculoskeletal Infections
- Adult Musculoskeletal Infections
- Diabetic Foot
- Septic Arthritis
- Musculoskeletal Tuberculosis
- Unusual Musculoskeletal Infections
- Differential Diagnosis
- Management
- Spinal Infection
- Further Reading
- Section D: The Spine
- 47 Current Status of Imaging of the Spine and Anatomical Features
- Abstract
- Anatomy
- Imaging Techniques
- Further Reading
- 48 Degenerative Disease of the Spine
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Degenerative Disc Disease
- Pathology of the Posterior Elements
- Degenerative Spinal Stenosis
- Degenerative Scoliosis
- Further Reading
- 49 Spinal Tumours
- Abstract
- Radiological Investigations in Spinal Tumours
- Classification of Spinal Tumours
- Further Reading
- 50 Non-Tumoural Spinal Cord Lesions
- Abstract
- Inflammatory Disease
- Demyelinating Polyneuropathies
- Vascular Diseases
- Developmental and Cyst-Like Lesions
- Neurodegenerative and Metabolic Diseases
- Further Reading
- 51 Postoperative Spine
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Principles of Spinal Surgery
- Imaging Techniques in Postoperative Spine
- Intraoperative and Perioperative Complications
- Early Complications
- Late Complications
- Further Reading
- 52 Spinal Trauma
- Abstract
- Imaging Techniques and Evaluation
- Specific Injury Patterns
- Further Reading
- Section E: Neuroimaging
- 53 Current Status of Imaging of the Brain and Anatomical Features
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Anatomy of the Brain and Vascular System
- Brain Anatomy
- Cerebral Vasculature
- Techniques for Imaging the Brain and Cerebral Vasculature
- Further Reading
- 54 Imaging of Head Trauma
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Modality and Technique
- Mechanism of Injury
- Primary Injury
- Further Reading
- 55 Benign and Malignant Intracranial Tumours in Adults
- Abstract
- Radiological Investigations in Intracranial Tumours
- Intra-Axial Tumours
- Extra-Axial Tumours
- Further Reading
- 56 Neurovascular Diseases
- Abstract
- Non-Traumatic Intracranial Haemorrhage
- Further Reading
- 57 Intracranial Infections
- Abstract
- Bacterial Infections
- Fungal Infections
- Viral Infections
- Parasitic Infections
- 58 Inflammatory and Metabolic Disease
- Abstract
- Inflammatory-Demyelinating Disorders of the Central Nervous System
- Primary and Secondary Vasculitis
- Neurosarcoidosis
- Behçet Disease
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Metabolic and Toxic Disorders in the Adult
- Drug-Induced Encephalopathies
- Other Intoxications
- Metabolic Encephalopathy
- Acknowledgements
- Further Reading
- 59 Neurodegenerative Diseases and Epilepsy
- Abstract
- Ageing and Dementia—Introduction and Clinical Overview
- Normal Ageing Phenomena in the Brain
- Dementia—Imaging Approach
- Alzheimer Disease and Other Primary Neurodegenerative Dementias
- Vascular Dementia
- Rapidly Progressive and Other Atypical Dementias
- Parkinson Disease and Related Disorders
- Epilepsy
- Epilepsy—Imaging Approach
- Further Reading
- 60 The Orbit
- Abstract
- The Retro-Orbital Visual Pathway
- Further Reading
- 61 Head and Neck Radiology
- Abstract
- Introduction
- The Ear
- The Sinonasal Region
- The Oral Cavity
- The Salivary Glands
- Fractures of the Facial Skeleton
- The Temporomandibular Joint
- The Suprahyoid Neck
- The Infrahyoid Neck
- Cervical lymph nodes
- Acknowledgements
- Further Reading
- Section F: Oncological Imaging
- 62 Introduction to Oncological Imaging
- Abstract
- Imaging Techniques for Cancer Imaging
- Diagnosis and Imaging
- Staging
- Assessment of Treatment Response
- Surveillance and Restaging
- Conclusion
- Further Reading
- 63 The Breast
- Abstract
- Mammographic Techniques
- Ultrasound
- Normal Breast Anatomy
- Breast Pathology
- Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Nuclear Medicine Techniques
- Interventional Breast Radiology
- Breast Cancer Screening Programmes
- Conclusion
- Further Reading
- 64 Reticuloendothelial Disorders
- Abstract
- Epidemiology
- Histopathological Classification
- Staging, Investigation and Management
- Lymph Node Disease in Lymphoma
- Extranodal Disease in Lymphoma
- Lymphoma in the Immunocompromised
- Monitoring Response to Therapy
- Surveillance and Detection of Relapse
- Conclusion
- Further Reading
- 65 Bone Marrow Disorders
- Abstract
- Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
- Haematologic Malignancies
- Lymphoma
- Plasma Cell Dyscrasias
- Miscellaneous Conditions
- Further Reading
- 66 Bone Marrow Disorders
- Abstract
- Disorders of Red Cells
- The Myelodysplastic Syndromes
- The Haemoglobinopathies
- Disorders of Blood Coagulation
- Further Reading
- 67 Imaging for Radiotherapy Planning
- Abstract
- Types of Radiotherapy
- The Radiotherapy Pathway
- Image-Guided Radiotherapy
- Functional Imaging in the Radiotherapy Process
- Radiomics
- Conclusion
- Further Reading
- 68 Functional and Molecular Imaging for Personalized Medicine in Oncology
- Abstract
- Personalised Medicine in Oncology
- Dynamic Contrast Enhanced-Computed Tomography
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Positron Emission Tomography
- Emerging Molecular Imaging Techniques and Theranostics
- Conclusion: Role of Functional and Molecular Imaging in Oncology
- Further Reading
- Section G: Paediatric Imaging
- 69 Current Status of Paediatric Imaging
- Abstract
- Projection Radiography
- Fluoroscopy
- Ultrasound
- Computed Tomography
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Nuclear Medicine
- Further Reading
- 70 The Neonatal and Paediatric Chest
- Abstract
- The Neonatal Chest
- The Chest in Older Children
- New techniques in paediatric respiratory imaging
- Further Reading
- 71 Paediatric Abdominal Imaging
- Abstract
- Introduction
- The Infant and Older Child
- The Immunocompromised Child
- Abdominal Manifestations of Cystic Fibrosis
- Abdominal Trauma
- The Liver
- Biliary System
- Pancreas
- Spleen
- Further Reading
- 72 Imaging of the Kidneys, Urinary Tract and Pelvis in Children
- Abstract
- Congenital Anomalies
- Antenatal Diagnosis of Pelvicalyceal and/or Ureteral Distention
- Renal Cystic Disease
- Renal Calculi
- Tumours
- Hypertension
- Trauma
- Renal Transplantation
- Further Reading
- 73 Skeletal Radiology in Children
- Abstract
- Constitutional Disorders of Bone
- Localised Disorders of the Skeleton
- Neurocutaneous Syndromes
- Inflammatory Disorders
- Non-Inflammatory Disorders
- Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders
- Haemoglobinopathies
- Storage Disorders
- Infection of the Bones and Joints
- Acknowledgements
- Further Reading
- 74 Paediatric Musculoskeletal Trauma and the Radiology of Nonaccidental Injury and Paediatric Factures
- Abstract
- Physeal Injuries
- The Upper Limb
- The Lower Limb
- Cervical Spinal Injuries
- Nonaccidental Injury
- Clinical Presentation and the Role of the Radiologist
- Injury Patterns
- General Imaging Strategies
- Skeletal Injury
- Brain Injuries
- Further Reading
- 75 Bone Tumours and Neuroblastoma in Children
- Abstract
- Bone Tumours
- Neuroblastoma
- Further Reading
- 76 Paediatric Neuroradiology
- Abstract
- Normal Brain Maturation
- Brain Malformations and Developmental Abnormalities
- Neurocutaneous Syndromes
- Spinal Malformations
- Inborn Metabolic Brain Disorders
- Craniosynostosis
- Neonatal Nasal Obstruction: Nasal Cavity Stenosis/Atresia
- Brain Tumours
- Cerebrovascular Disease and Stroke
- Hypoxic Ischaemic Injury in the Developing Brain
- Miscellaneous Acquired Toxic or Metabolic Disease
- Intracranial and Intraspinal Infections
- Trauma
- Hydrocephalus
- Summary
- Further Reading
- Section H: Interventional Radiology
- 77 Current Status of Imaging for Interventional Procedures
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Computed Tomography Angiography in Clinical Practice
- Dual-Energy Computed Tomography Angiography
- Magnetic Resonance Angiography in Clinical Practice
- Computed Tomography Angiography or Magnetic Resonance Angiography: Safety, Preference and Ease of Use
- Imaging in Specific Conditions
- Renovascular Hypertension
- Assessment of the Mesenteric Vasculature: Acute and Chronic Mesenteric Ischaemia and Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding
- Computed Tomography Angiography for Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding
- Computed Tomography Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography for Pulmonary Embolism
- Other Pulmonary Conditions
- Diagnosis of Stroke: Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance
- Diagnosis of Acute Arterial Wall Dissection
- Elucidating the Source of Embolic Stroke
- Subclavian Steal Syndrome
- Peripheral Vascular Disease
- Computed Tomography Angiography
- Magnetic Resonance Angiography
- Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance for Planning of Percutaneous Biopsy, Abscess Drainage and Tumour Ablation
- Further Reading
- 78 Angiography
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Angiographic Technique
- Equipment
- Closure Devices
- Contrast Medium
- Complications of Angiography
- Further Reading
- 79 Aortic Intervention
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Perioperative Management Including Infrastructure and Staffing
- Stent-Grafts and Basic Principles of Stent-Grafting
- Thoracic Aortic Intervention
- Acute Aortic Syndrome
- Traumatic Lesions of the Thoracic Aorta
- Abdominal Aortic Intervention
- Surveillance Imaging and Complications
- Endoleak
- Device Migration, Dislocation, Kinking and Occlusion
- Graft Infection (See Fig. 79.33)
- Summary and Conclusion
- Further Reading
- 80 Peripheral Vascular Disease Intervention
- Abstract
- Arterial System
- Venous System
- Further Reading
- 81 Image-Guided Biopsy and Ablation Techniques
- Abstract
- Image-Guided Biopsy
- Image-Guided Tumour Ablation
- Further Reading
- 82 Image-Guided Drainage Techniques
- Abstract
- Indications and Contraindications
- Imaging Guidance
- Patient Preparation and Care
- Catheter Insertion
- Catheter Management
- Specific Drainage Techniques
- Conclusion
- Further Reading
- 83 Hepatobiliary Intervention
- Abstract
- Vascular Interventional Techniques in the Liver
- Further Reading
- 84 Vascular Genitourinary Tract Intervention
- Abstract
- Kidney
- Trauma Embolisation (Table 84.4)
- Prostatic Artery Embolisation
- Fibroid Embolisation
- Obstetric Haemorrhage
- Pelvic Congestion Syndrome
- Varicocele
- Further Reading
- 85 Non-Vascular Genitourinary Tract Intervention
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Percutaneous Renal Access—Important Anatomical Factors
- General Equipment for Renal Access
- Percutaneous Nephrostomy (PCN)
- Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)
- Antegrade Ureteric Stents
- Monitoring Ureteric Stents
- Balloon Dilatation of Ureteric Strictures
- Treatment of Urinary Leaks and Fistulas
- Suprapubic Bladder Catherisation
- Managing a Non-Deflatable Urinary Catheter Balloon
- Percutaneous Cystolithotripsy (PCCL)
- Interventional Procedures in the Prostate Gland and Seminal Vesicles
- Ablation of Renal Cysts or Lymphoceles
- Further Reading
- 86 Venous Access and Interventions
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Prior General Assessment
- General Patient and Interventional Suite Preparation
- Central Venous Catheters
- Complications and Their Management
- Diagnostic Evaluation
- Further Reading
- 87 Skeletal Interventions
- Abstract
- Introduction
- Image-Guided Bone Biopsy
- Spinal Infiltration Procedures
- Radiofrequency for Pain Management
- Percutaneous Discectomy
- Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation
- Osteoplasty and Osteosynthesis
- Ablation of Bone Tumours
- Embolisation of Bone Tumours
- Neuromodulation and Neurostimulation
- Further Reading
- Index
- Edition: 7
- Published: May 25, 2020
- Imprint: Elsevier
- No. of pages: 2400
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN: 9780702075247
AA
Andy Adam
AD
Adrian K. Dixon
JG
Jonathan H Gillard
CS