Glaucoma

Section 1. Glaucoma in the World

1. Prevalence and Geographic Variations Nicolas Winklmair and Katharina Cornelia Bell

2. Screening for Glaucoma Paul Healey

Section 2. Pathogenesis

3. Aqueous Humor Dynamics and Intraocular Pressure Elevation Carol B. Toris

4. Pathogenesis of Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy James E. Morgan

5. Mechanical Strain and Restructuring of the Optic Nerve Head J Crawford Downs and Alireza Karimi

6. Role of Vascular Blood Flow in the Pathogenesis of Glaucoma Richard Lesk and Ali S. Hafez

7. Techniques Used for Evaluation of Ocular Blood Flow Mark Richard Lesk and Ali S. Hafez

8. Metabolism, Ageing, and Glaucoma Pathogenesis Pete A. Williams and Jonathan Crowston

Section 3. Evaluation of Glaucoma

9. Tonometry and Intraocular Pressure Fluctuation Soledad Aguilar-Munoa, Kin Sheng Lim and David Garway-Heath

10. Visual Fields David P. Crabb and Pete R. Jones

11. Long Term Follow-Up Visual Fields Balwantray Chauhan and Rizwan Malik

12. Function-Specific Perimetry Felipe Medeiros, Alessandro Adad Jammal and Jonathan Crowston

13. New Approaches to Perimetry Alessandro Adad Jammal and Felipe Medeiros

14. Electrophysiology in Glaucoma Assessment Stuart Graham and Brad Fortune

15. Gonioscopy John Frank Salmon

16. Ultrasound Biomicroscopy and Angle Imaging Giorgio Marchini, Piero Ceruti and Ottavia Albertini

17. Angle Imaging: Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography Gus Gazzard, Winnie Nolan and Pavi Agrawal

18. Corneal Biomechanics in Glaucoma James D. Brandt, Sean McCafferty and Cynthia J. Roberts

19. Optic Disc Photography in Diagnosis of Glaucoma Jonas Bruno Jost and Alain M. Bron

20. Optic Disc Imaging Nevin El-Nimri, Christopher Bowd, Felipe Medeiros and Linda M. Zangwill

21. Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Analysis Howard Barnebey, Neil T. Choplin and Anna Thanh Tam Do

22. Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Glaucoma Diagnosis (OCTA) Magdy Moussa, Mahmoud Leila and Omar Moussa

23. Measuring Glaucoma Progression in Clinical Practice Alessandro Rabiolo, Lourdes Grassi and Joseph Caprioli

24. Genetics of Glaucoma Janey Wiggs

25. Genetic Epidemiology Ananth Viswanathan

Section 4. Types of Glaucoma

26. Ocular Hypertension Sophia Y. Wang and Kuldev Singh

27. Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Robert D. Fechtner and Albert S. Khouri

28. Normal Tension Glaucoma AND Management of Normal Tension Glaucoma Angelo Peter Tanna

29. Exfoliation Syndrome and Exfoliative Glaucoma Robert Ritch and Ursula Schlötzer-Schrehardt

30. Pigmentary Glaucoma Stefano Gandolfi, Nicola Ungaro, Luigi Varano, Viola Tagliavini and Paolo Mora

31. Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma Paul J. Foster, Wai Siene Ng and Luke Tanner

32. Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma Robert Ritch and Chaiwat Teekhasaenee

33. Neovascular Glaucoma Annapurna Singh and Kevin Halenda

34. Uveitic Glaucoma. Keith Barton

35. Glaucoma Secondary to Trauma Kaweh Mansouri, Bahaa N. Noureddine and Tarek Shaarawy

36. Glaucoma and Intraocular Tumors Arun D. Singh

37. Glaucoma in the Phakomatoses and Related Conditions Chaiwat Teekhasaenee and Robert Ritch

38. Other Secondary Glaucomas Jody R. Piltz-Seymour, Tania Tai and Roxanne Lee

39. Childhood Glaucomas Annette Giangiacomo and Allen Beck

Section 5. Principles of Management

40. Management of Ocular Hypertension and Primary Open-angle Glaucoma Mark Sherwood and Emily Dawson

41. An Overview of Angle-Closure Management Chaiwat Teekhasaenee

42. Quality of Life Ananth Viswanathan

43. Optimizing Patient Outcomes in Glaucoma: Effectiveness of Glaucoma Treatments on Quality of Life Preeti Gupta, Kam Chun Ho, Ryan EK Man and Ecosse L. Lamoureux

44. Ocular Hypotensive Medications: Adherence and Performance Gary D Novack, Kelly W Muir, Paula Anne Newman-Casey and Alan L Robin

45. Outcomes - Goals of Treatment Ivan Goldberg, Ridia Lim and Colin Clement

46. Benefit Versus Risk Ravi Thomas, Rajul S. Parikh and Shefali R. Parikh

Section 6. Medical Therapy

47. Prostagladin Analogues Norbert Pfeiffer

48. Beta-blockers Ingeborg Stalmans, Ann M. Hoste, Sophie Lemmens and Evelien Vandewalle

49. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors Gábor Holló

50. Alpha Agonists Adam C. Reynolds

51. Rhokinase Janet B. Serle and Jake Edward Radell

52. Parasympathomimetics Lineu Oto Shiroma, Vital Paulino Costa and Fernanda Nodari Ferreira

53. Fixed Combination Therapies in Glaucoma Anastasios G. Konstas and Andreas Katsanos

54. Ocular Surface Disease and the Role of Preservatives in Glaucoma Medications Malik Kahook, Sabita M. Ittoop and Leonard Seibold

55. Sustained delivery systems for Glaucoma Medications Ian Pitha

56. Marijuana and Glaucoma Helen Danesh Danesh-Meyer

57. Management of Acute Intraocular Pressure Rise Prin Rojanapongpun, Visanee Tantisevi and Orathai Chansanti

Section 7. Surgery: Introduction

58. Laser as a First Line Treatment Tony Realini and Gus Gazzard

59. Surgery as First Line Treatment Jamie Lea Schaefer and Mark Sherwood

60. The Trabecular Meshwork Outflow Pathways: Surgical Aspects Ernst Tamm

Section 8. Laser Therapy

61. Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty Samer Abuswider, Karim Fatehali Damji and Robert Ritch

62. Peripheral Iridotomy for Angle-Closure Glaucoma Clement CY THAM, Dennis SC Lam, Poemen PM Chan and Thomas C. Lam

63. Laser Peripheral Iridoplasty Chaiwat Teekhasaenee

Section 9. Trabeculectomy

64. Trabeculectomy: Preoperative Evaluation and Management Nuwan Niyadurupola and David C. Broadway

65. Ophthalmic Anesthesia Douglas J. Rhee, Yasemin Sozeri, Stephen Lau and Meenakashi Gupta

66. Trabeculectomy Ronald Leigh Fellman and Davinder S. Grover

67. Wound Healing and Bleb Evaluation after Trabeculectomy Tony Wells and Jonathan Crowston

68. Intraoperative Complications of Trabeculectomy James C. Tsai, Rajendra K. Bansal and Daniel S. Casper

69. Early Postoperative Increase in Intraocular Pressure Pratap Challa

70. Tenon’s Cyst Formation and Management Tony Wells

71. Postoperative Shallow Anterior Chamber Anil K. Mandal, Debasis Chakrabarti and Raka Chatterjee

72. Aqueous Misdirection Pradeep Y. Ramulu and Dave Pujan

73. Choroidal Effusion and Hemorrhage Steven L. Mansberger and Bennett Y. Hong

74. Late Bleb Leaks & Complications Associated with Modulation of Wound Healing in Glaucoma Surgery Jacob Wilensky

75. Blebitis and Endophthalmitis Peter Shah, Mark Chiang and Graham Lee

76. Late Hypotony John Thygesen

77. Late Failure of Filtering Bleb Aiyin Chen and Robert L. Stamper

78. Cataract Following Trabeculectomy Alain M. Bron, Aptel Florent and Antoine Labbe

79. Trabeculectomy related Corneal complications Fathi F El Sayyad, Magdy Nofal and Fouad E. Sayyad

Section 10. Nonpenetrating Glaucoma Surgery

80. Non-Penetrating Procedures - Principle and Mechanism of Function Omar Magdy Khaled

81. Deep Sclerectomy and Postoperative Management of Nonpenetrating Glaucoma Surgery André Mermoud and Shibal Bhartiya

82. Results of Nonpenetrating Glaucoma Surgery Daniel E. Grigera, Jorge Eduardo Acosta Sr. and Virginia Zanutigh

Section 11. Modulation of Wound Healing

83. Risk factors for excess wound healing Arvind Neelakantan, Richard Parrish II and Rebecca Chen

84. Modulation of Wound Healing Christophe Baudoin and Antoine Labbé

85. Biological Drivers of Postoperative Scarring and Future Strategies Sonal S. Tuli, Peng Tee Khaw, Gregory S. Schultz, Yasmin Islam and Mark Sherwood

86. Bleb Needling and Enhancement Ann Caroline Fisher, Robert T. Chang, Kuldev Singh and Suria Sudhakaran Mannil

Section 12. Management of Co-Existing Cataract and Glaucoma

87. Cataract Surgery in Open Angle Glaucoma Michael A. Coote and Bob Wang

88. The Role of Lens Extraction in Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma Augusto Azuara-Blanco and Gerard Reid

89. Goniosynechialysis Chaiwat Teekhasaenee

90. Cataract Surgery in Patients with Functioning Filtering Blebs Franz Grehn and Thomas Klink

91. Combined Sugery: Phacotrabeculectomy Yvonne M. Buys and David J. Mathew

92. Combined Phaco and MIGS Leon Au and Shamira Asith Perera

93. Combined cataract extraction and glaucoma drainage implant surgery Vital Paulino Costa

Section 13. Drainage Devices

94. Preoperative Evaluation of Patients Undergoing Drainage Implant Surgery and Choice of Implant Jeffrey Freedman V and Keith Barton

95. Glaucoma Drainage Implants - Surgical Technique Kin Sheng Lim and Sylvia Linner Groth

96. Aqueous Shunts after Retinal Surgery Keith Barton and Maria Papadopoulos

97. Intraoperative Complications and Postoperative Complications Ronald L. Gross, Louis B. Cantor, Peter Chang and Trenton Bowen

98. Glaucoma Implants: Results from Clinical Trials Alejandra Hernandez-Oteyza, Oscar Albis-Donado and Steven Gedde

99. Aqueous Shunts and the Cornea Catherine R. Sheils, Etsuo Chihara, Donald Saier Minckler and Sameh Mosaed

Section 14. Surgery for Congenital Glaucoma

100. Goniotomy and Trabeculotomy Peng Tee Khaw, Alessandra Martins, Franz Grehn and Keith Barton

101. Further Surgical Options in Children Mark Werner, Alana Grajewski and Elena Bitrian

Section 15. Procedures that Target the Ciliary Body

102. Cyclodestructive Techniques Philip A. Bloom and Laura Crawley

103. Endophotocoagulation Stanley J. Berke, MD, FACS, Valentina Lozano and Daniela Alvarez-Ascencio

104. Complications of Cyclodestructive Procedures Malik Kahook, Chisom T. Madu and Joel S. Schuman

Section 16. MIGS

105. Canal Based Procedures Zeynep Aktas and Ahmet Yucel Ucgul

106. Canal based Devices Norbert Pfeiffer

107. Suprachoroidal Space Based Procedures Philippe Denis

108. Subconjunctival Based MIGS Procedures Tarek Shaarawy, Bahaa N. Noureddine, Kaweh Mansouri and Kevin Gillmann

Section 17. New Developments in Glaucoma

109. Neuroprotection, Neuroenhancement, and Neuroregeneration Leonard A. Levin

110. RGC replacement Thomas V. Johnson III and Erika A. Aguzzi

111. Big Data and Glaucoma Randy Lu, Andrew Chen and Aaron Yuntai Lee

112. Lifestyle Changes in Glaucoma Louis R. Pasquale and Sefy A. Paulose

113. Meditation and Alternative Therapies for Glaucoma Tanuj Dada

114. Smartphone and Virtual Reality Devices in Glaucoma screening and detection Parul Ichhpujani and Sahil Thakur

115. Telemedicine and Glaucoma Rahat Husain, Dawn A. Sim and Bonnie Choy

116. AI and Glaucoma Mingguang He, Yixiong Yuan and Danli Shi