Geology and Production of Helium and Associated Gases

Geology and Production of Helium and Associated Gases, Second Edition offers a comprehensive examination of the origins, exploration, and extraction of helium, along with other noble and associated gases such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen. It begins by describing the atomic structure and isotopic variations of helium, highlighting its historical development, diverse applications, and sources—including uranium, thorium, granites, and lithium deposits. The book discusses the behavior and migration of these gases within Earth systems, emphasizing isotope ratios' role in helium exploration. It reviews various exploration techniques, such as basin analysis, geophysical surveys, surface geochemistry, and seismic methods, and discusses specific trap types like anticlines, rifts, and stratigraphic traps. Case histories illustrate the practical aspects of helium accumulation and reservoir classification. The text covers processing technologies for helium extraction, detailing procedures like cryogenics, pressure swing adsorption, and reformatting. Finally, it assesses the current reserves, economic considerations, future trends, and geopolitical factors influencing helium supply, emphasizing its importance for scientific, industrial, and strategic needs in a changing climate and geopolitical landscape. This book provides vital insights for researchers and industry professionals dedicated to understanding and securing Earth's critical helium resources.

Review of the previous edition:
"If you are looking for a compilation of facts and figures about the geology, production, and processing of helium and associated gases, then this book is probably for you." —Ray Wood, SEG Library