Environment and Development

Basic Principles, Human Activities, and Environmental Implications

1st Edition - May 23, 2016
Editors: Stavros G. Poulopoulos, Vassilis J. Inglezakis
Language: English
Hardback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 4 - 6 2 7 3 3 - 9
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 4 - 6 2 7 4 3 - 8

Environment and Development: Basic Principles, Human Activities, and Environmental Implications focuses on the adverse impact that human activities, developments, and economic… Read more

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Environment and Development: Basic Principles, Human Activities, and Environmental Implications focuses on the adverse impact that human activities, developments, and economic growth have on both natural and inhabited environments. The book presents the associated problems, along with solutions that can be used to achieve a harmonic, sustainable development that provides for the co-existence of man and natural life. Chapters provide detailed information on a range of environments including: atmospheric, aquatic, soil, natural, urban, energy, and extraterrestrial, as well as the relationship between the environment and development. In addition, this comprehensive book presents the latest research findings and trends in global environmental policy for each issue.

List of Contributors
Chapter 1. Introduction to Environment and Development
- 1.1. Man and Environment: A Relation of Competition
- 1.2. Global Environmental Problems: Our Common Future
- 1.3. Case Study 1: Easter Island's Human Extinction
- 1.4. Public Participation
- 1.5. Case Study 2: European Commission's Public Consultation on Air Pollution
- 1.6. Case Study 3: Three Cases of Environmental Activism in China
- 1.7. Environmental Legislation
- 1.8. Synopsis of the Book
Chapter 2. Atmospheric Environment
- 2.1. Introduction: The Stratification of Atmosphere
- 2.2. Scales of Atmospheric Pollution
- 2.3. Ambient Air Pollution and Health Effects
- 2.4. Indoor Air Pollution
- 2.5. Noise
Chapter 3. Aquatic Environment
- 3.1. Introduction: The Importance of Water
- 3.2. The Distribution of Freshwater
- 3.3. Conventional and Nonconventional Sources of Drinking Water
- 3.4. Hydrological Cycle
- 3.5. Water Stressors
- 3.6. Climate Change and Freshwater Pressure
- 3.7. Water Pollution
- 3.8. International Water Policy and Legislation
- 3.9. Wastewater as a Resource
- 3.10. Wastewater Treatment Technologies
- 3.11. Drinking Water Treatment Technologies
- 3.12. Water Economics and Management
Chapter 4. Soil Environment
- 4.1. Introduction: Basic Definitions
- 4.2. Soil Threats and Degradation
- 4.3. Desertification
- 4.4. International Policy
- 4.5. Building a Strategy for Soil Protection at Local Scale—The Case of Agricultural Wastes Disposal on Soil
Chapter 5. Urban Environment
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.2. Key Urban Environmental Problems
- 5.3. Stress Posed to Natural Sources by Urbanization
- 5.4. Measures for Restoration/Conservation of the Urban Environment
- 5.5. Transport and Land Use
- 5.6. Air Quality
- 5.7. Urbanization and Climate Change
- 5.8. Solid Waste Management
- 5.9. Water Resources
- 5.10. Conclusion
Chapter 6. Energy and the Environment
- 6.1. Introduction
- 6.2. Fossil Fuels
- 6.3. Role of Fossil Fuels in the Energy Mix
- 6.4. State of the Art in Fossil Fuel Power Generation
- 6.5. Emissions
- 6.6. R&D Technologies
- 6.7. Process Engineering Tools
- 6.8. Process Engineering—Thermodynamic Tools
- 6.9. Introduction to Renewable Sources
- 6.10. State-of-the-Art in Renewable Technologies
- 6.11. Role of the Renewable Energy: Economic Trends, Policies, and Incentives
- 6.12. Life Cycle Methodology
- 6.13. Introduction to Hydrogen
- 6.14. Hydrogen Production Methods
- 6.15. Fuel Cells
- 6.16. Emissions
- 6.17. Nuclear Energy Production
Chapter 7. Extraterrestrial Environment
- 7.1. Introduction
- 7.2. Space Waste
- 7.3. Greenhouse Effect in the Solar System
- 7.4. Hydrated Minerals in Extraterrestrial Environments and Potential Implications
Chapter 8. Environment and Development
- 8.1. Introduction
- 8.2. Conceptual Approaches to Development and Principles of Sustainable Development
- 8.3. Economic Growth and Environmental Implications
- 8.4. Quantifying the Interactions Between Development and Environment
- 8.5. Development and Poverty Alleviation
- 8.6. Development Policies and Useful Tools for development Planning
- 8.7. Alternative Concepts and Pathways
Index

Stavros G. Poulopoulos

Dr. Stavros G. Poulopoulos has studied Chemical Engineering at the National Technical University of Athens (Greece). He holds M.Sc. in Process Analysis and Plant Design and a second M.Sc. in the interdisciplinary field of Environment and Development. He conducted his Ph.D. research in the field of environmental protection. Specifically, his Thesis was entitled “Catalytic Oxidation of Oxygenated Organic Compounds in Exhaust Emissions”. Subsequently, he conducted post-doc research for three years on the development of combined biological and chemical methods for the treatment of highly toxic wastewaters. He has conducted research for over 15 years on the treatment of gaseous emissions and toxic wastewaters. His work as an author includes more than 70 publications in the fields of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Science & Technology, which resulted in more than 700 citations. Moreover, he has co-authored one book on Adsorption, Ion Exchange and Catalysis (Elsevier) and has published also a chapter on the Gaseous Emissions and Pollution Prevention from the Incineration of Sewage Sludge (Nova). He has been acting as a reviewer for 22 international scientific journals. Besides his academic activities, he has offered his services as environmental specialist at the Hellenic Ministry of Infrastructure, Transport and Networks since 2007 and has cooperated with various companies. He has been working as an Associate Professor at the School of Chemical Engineering of Kazakh-British Technical University since 2013, teaching courses at the core of chemical engineering such as Chemical Reaction Engineering, Momentum Transfer, Heat & Mass Transfer, Plant and Processes Design, Chemical Engineering Lab., and Design of Chemical Utilities, at the undergraduate and master level. He is the editor along with Dr. Inglezakis of a new book entitled “Environment and Development. Basic Principles, Human Activities, and Environmental Implications.” published by Elsevier in May 2016. The publication of this book has been a dream to come true for Dr. Poulopoulos.

Affiliations and expertise

Kazakh-British Technical University, School of Chemical Engineering, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan

Vassilis J. Inglezakis

Vassilis J. Inglezakis is a Reader at the Department of Chemical & Process Engineering, University of Strathclyde, UK. He graduated from the Chemical Engineering Department of the National Technical University of Greece in 1996 and received his PhD in 2002. His area of research is in the broader area of Environmental Chemical Engineering, covering water/wastewater treatment, adsorption processes, porous materials and nanocomposites, capture and valorization of CO2, soil pollution and solid waste management. Since 2017, he has extended his research on applying chemical engineering principles to extraterrestrial environments, with a particular interest in Mars. He has rich academic output with more than 140 Journal papers and authored 2 books published with Elsevier. His work has received more than 6,000 citations (Scopus) and has an h-index of 42. He was listed in the "World Ranking of Top 2% Scientists in 2022" Stanford University database figuring at the top 0.78% of all scientists considered. Besides academia, he has extensive experience as a consultant engineer in the private sector participating in more than 40 projects in several countries. He was appointed as Pre-Accession Advisor at the Ministry of Environment of Slovakia (2004-2005) and Romania (2006-2007) for the preparations of the countries for EU membership. He has been project proposals evaluator for the European Commission and several other educational bodies in the UK, Romania, Russia, Kazakhstan, Greece, Thailand, and Chile. He has solid experience in building experimental laboratories and facilities and he led the development of 31 teaching and research labs in the period of 2013-2016 in Kazakhstan. In 2016, he received an award from the Ministry of Education for distinguished contribution to the country’s education system. He has been teaching process and plant design using simulation in UG and MEng/MSc levels since 2015.

Affiliations and expertise

Reader, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Strathclyde, UK

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