Diagnostic Ultrasound: Vascular

2nd Edition - August 1, 2024
Author: Mark E. Lockhart
Language: English
Hardback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 2 8 3 6 6 - 6
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 2 8 3 6 7 - 3
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 2 8 3 6 8 - 0

Develop a solid understanding of ultrasound and evolving vascular ultrasound practices with this practical, point-of-care reference in the popular Diagnostic Ultrasoun… Read more

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Develop a solid understanding of ultrasound and evolving vascular ultrasound practices with this practical, point-of-care reference in the popular Diagnostic Ultrasound series. Written by leading experts in the field, the second edition of Diagnostic Ultrasound: Vascular offers detailed, clinically oriented coverage of anatomy, techniques, and diagnoses in this complex area. Featuring more than 1,750 images and full-color illustrations throughout, this edition showcases vascular ultrasound techniques across 4 different types of ultrasound, including details regarding imaging artifacts. Diagnostic pearls and pitfalls accompany the detailed sonographic descriptions of vascular disease and anomalies regularly encountered in the head and neck, chest and abdomen (including transplants), and extremities.

SECTION 1: TECHNIQUE
MODALITIES

4 Color Doppler
Michael R. Kramer, MD, Corinne Wessner, BS, RDMS, RVT, and John Eisenbrey, PhD

8 Power Doppler
Corinne Wessner, BS, RDMS, RVT, John Eisenbrey, PhD, and Andrej Lyshchik, MD, PhD

12 Spectral Doppler: General Waveform Concepts
Jingzhi Li, MD, John Eisenbrey, PhD, and Andrej Lyshchik, MD, PhD

16 Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound: Basic Technique in Liver and Kidney
Andrej Lyshchik, MD, PhD

22 Angle-Independent Volume Flow
Brian Fowlkes, MD and Stephen Pinter, MD

23 Microvascular Imaging
Michelle Robbin, MD
ARTIFACTS

24 Aliasing, Blooming, and Twinkling Artifact
Corinne Wessner, BS, RDMS, RVT, John Eisenbrey, PhD, and Andrej Lyshchik, MD, PhD

SECTION 2: ANATOMY
HEAD AND NECK

30 Neck Overview
K. T. Wong, MBChB, FRCR, Yolanda Y. P. Lee, MBChB, FRCR, and Anil T. Ahuja, MD, FRCR

36 Cervical Carotid Arteries
K. T. Wong, MBChB, FRCR, Yolanda Y. P. Lee, MBChB, FRCR, and Anil T. Ahuja, MD, FRCR

48 Vertebral Arteries
K. T. Wong, MBChB, FRCR, Yolanda Y. P. Lee, MBChB, FRCR, and Anil T. Ahuja, MD, FRCR

54 Neck Veins
K. T. Wong, MBChB, FRCR, Yolanda Y. P. Lee, MBChB, FRCR, and Anil T. Ahuja, MD, FRCR

CHEST AND ABDOMEN

62 Thoracic Outlet
Gregory E. Antonio, MD, DRANZCR, FHKCR and Eric K. H. Liu, PhD, RDMS

72 Ribs and Intercostal Space
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR, Gregory E. Antonio, MD, DRANZCR, FHKCR, and Eric K. H. Liu, PhD, RDMS

76 Liver
Aya Kamaya, MD, FSRU, FSAR

92 Spleen
Ali M. Tahvildari, MD

100 Pancreas
Barton F. Lane, MD

108 Kidneys
Jade Wong-You-Cheong, MBChB, MRCP, FRCR, FSRU, FSAR

128 Aorta and Inferior Vena Cava
Simon S. M. Wong, MBBS, FRCR

156 Mesenteric Vessels
Daniel Childers, MD and Mark E. Lockhart, MD, MPH

166 Iliac Arteries and Veins
Simon S. M. Wong, MBBS, FRCR

182 Penile
Eric Turner, MD, Paula J. Woodward, MD, and Mark E. Lockhart, MD, MPH

192 Scrotum
Catherine H. Phillips, MD and Carol B. Benson, MD

202 Gynecologic Structures
Elizabeth Asch, MD and Carol B. Benson, MD

EXTREMITIES

UPPER LIMB

208 Arm Overview
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR and Bhawan K.
Paunipagar, MBBS, MD, DNB

216 Arm Vessels
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR and Bhawan K.
Paunipagar, MBBS, MD, DNB

224 Forearm Overview
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR and Bhawan K.
Paunipagar, MBBS, MD, DNB

232 Wrist Overview
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR and Bhawan K.
Paunipagar, MBBS, MD, DNB

246 Hand Overview
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR and Bhawan K.
Paunipagar, MBBS, MD, DNB

258 Wrist and Hand Vessels
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR and Bhawan K.
Paunipagar, MBBS, MD, DNB

LOWER LIMB

264 Groin Overview
Alex W. H. Ng, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology), Gregory E. Antonio, MD, DRANZCR, FHKCR, and Eric K. H. Liu, PhD, RDMS

274 Femoral Vessels and Nerves
Gregory E. Antonio, MD, DRANZCR, FHKCR and Eric K. H. Liu, PhD, RDMS

288 Lower Leg Overview
Gregory E. Antonio, MD, DRANZCR, FHKCR and Eric K. H. Liu, PhD, RDMS

300 Lower Leg Vessels
Gregory E. Antonio, MD, DRANZCR, FHKCR and Eric K. H. Liu, PhD, RDMS

316 Foot Vessels
Gregory E. Antonio, MD, DRANZCR, FHKCR and Eric K. H. Liu, PhD, RDMS

SECTION 3: DIAGNOSES

HEAD AND NECK

324 Parotid Vascular Lesion
H. Y. Yuen, MBChB, FRCR, K. T. Wong, MBChB, FRCR, and
Yolanda Y. P. Lee, MBChB, FRCR

328 Venous Vascular Malformation
Anil T. Ahuja, MD, FRCR, K. T. Wong, MBChB, FRCR, and
H. Y. Yuen, MBChB, FRCR

332 Jugular Vein Thrombosis
H. Y. Yuen, MBChB, FRCR, K. T. Wong, MBChB, FRCR, and
Carmen C. Cho, MBBS, FRCR

336 Carotid Artery Dissection in Neck
H. Y. Yuen, MBChB, FRCR, K. T. Wong, MBChB, FRCR, and
Carmen C. Cho, MBBS, FRCR

340 Carotid Stenosis/Occlusion
Simon S. M. Wong, MBBS, FRCR

346 Carotid-Jugular Fistula
Margarita V. Revzin, MD, MS and Corinne Deurdulian, MD

350 Vertebral Stenosis/Occlusion
Simon S. M. Wong, MBBS, FRCR

356 Atypical Carotid Waveforms
Anjuli Cherukuri, MD and Shweta Bhatt, MD

360 Arteritis/Takayasu
Margarita V. Revzin, MD, MS and Corinne Deurdulian, MD

364 IABP and Other Devices
Anjuli Cherukuri, MD and Shweta Bhatt, MD

CHEST AND ABDOMEN

AORTA AND VENA CAVA

368 Aortic/Iliac Aneurysm
Robin Perlmutter-Goldenson, MD, MPH and Mary Frates, MD

372 Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease
Sheila Sheth, MD and Simon S. M. Wong, MBBS, FRCR

376 IVC Obstruction
Constantine M. Burgan, MD, Simon S. M. Wong, MBBS, FRCR, and Mark E. Lockhart, MD, MPH

380 Aortic Dissection
Leann Kania, MD and Andrej Lyshchik, MD, PhD

384 Aortic Stent Endoleak
Andrej Lyshchik, MD, PhD

388 Celiac Artery Stenosis
Andrey Rupasov, DO and Shweta Bhatt, MD

392 SMA Stenosis
Andrey Rupasov, DO and Shweta Bhatt, MD

398 Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome
Leann Kania, MD and Andrej Lyshchik, MD, PhD

LIVER
402 Portal Hypertension
Danielle Richman, MD, MS and Mary Frates, MD

406 Approach to Hepatic Sonography
Terry S. Desser, MD

410 Portosystemic Collaterals
Sheila Sheth, MD and Mark E. Lockhart, MD, MPH

416 Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS)
Hee Sun Park, MD, PhD and Aya Kamaya, MD, FSRU, FSAR

420 Portal Vein Occlusion
Hee Sun Park, MD, PhD and Aya Kamaya, MD, FSRU, FSAR

424 Budd-Chiari Syndrome
Hee Sun Park, MD, PhD and Aya Kamaya, MD, FSRU, FSAR

428 Portal Vein Gas
Hee Sun Park, MD, PhD and Aya Kamaya, MD, FSRU, FSAR

430 Hepatoma Tumor Thrombus
Frank Chen, MD and Corinne Deurdulian, MD

SPLEEN
434 Splenic Vascular Disorders
Ali M. Tahvildari, MD

438 Splenic Artery Aneurysm
Frank Chen, MD and Corinne Deurdulian, MD

442 Splenic Vein Thrombosis
Frank Chen, MD and Corinne Deurdulian, MD

KIDNEY
446 Renal Artery Stenosis
Katherine E. Maturen, MD, MS

450 Renal Vein Thrombosis
Katherine E. Maturen, MD, MS

454 Renal Infarct
Katherine E. Maturen, MD, MS

456 Perinephric Hematoma
Katherine E. Maturen, MD, MS

458 Tumor Vascularity
Andrej Lyshchik, MD, PhD

462 Renal AVF/AVM
Zachary Nuffer, MD and Shweta Bhatt, MD

466 Renal Vein Nutcracker
Margarita V. Revzin, MD, MS and Corinne Deurdulian, MD

470 High Resistive Index
Zachary Nuffer, MD and Shweta Bhatt, MD

REPRODUCTIVE
474 Varicocele
Katherine E. Maturen, MD, MS

476 Testicular Torsion/Infarct
Shweta Bhatt, MD

480 Penile
Eric Turner, MD, Daniel Childers, MD, and Mark E.
Lockhart, MD, MPH

484 Ovarian Torsion
Akshya Gupta, MD and Shweta Bhatt, MD

490 Uterine AVM/PSA
Akshya Gupta, MD and Shweta Bhatt, MD

494 Uterine Tumor Embolization Evaluation
Margarita V. Revzin, MD, MS and Corinne Deurdulian, MD

498 Pelvic Congestion
Melanie Caserta, MD and Corinne Deurdulian, MD

TRANSPLANTS

KIDNEY
502 Approach to Sonography of Renal Allografts
Jade Wong-You-Cheong, MBChB, MRCP, FRCR, FSRU,
FSAR

508 Transplant Renal Artery Stenosis
Jade Wong-You-Cheong, MBChB, MRCP, FRCR, FSRU,
FSAR

512 Transplant Renal Artery Thrombosis
Jade Wong-You-Cheong, MBChB, MRCP, FRCR, FSRU,
FSAR

514 Transplant Renal Vein Thrombosis
Jade Wong-You-Cheong, MBChB, MRCP, FRCR, FSRU,
FSAR

516 Renal Transplant Arteriovenous (AV) Fistula
Jade Wong-You-Cheong, MBChB, MRCP, FRCR, FSRU,
FSAR

518 Renal Transplant Pseudoaneurysm
Jade Wong-You-Cheong, MBChB, MRCP, FRCR, FSRU,
FSAR

520 Renal Transplant Rejection
Jade Wong-You-Cheong, MBChB, MRCP, FRCR, FSRU,
FSAR

522 Delayed Renal Graft Function
Jade Wong-You-Cheong, MBChB, MRCP, FRCR, FSRU,
FSAR

LIVER
524 Liver Transplant Hepatic Artery
Stenosis/Thrombosis
Aya Kamaya, MD, FSRU, FSAR

526 Liver Transplant Portal Vein Stenosis/Thrombosis
Aya Kamaya, MD, FSRU, FSAR

527 Liver Transplant Hepatic Venous
Stenosis/Thrombosis
Aya Kamaya, MD, FSRU, FSAR

528 Liver Transplant Biliary Stricture
Aya Kamaya, MD, FSRU, FSAR

530 Hepatic Artery Aneurysm/PSA
Akshya Gupta, MD and Shweta Bhatt, MD

PANCREAS
534 Pancreas Transplant: Normal vs. Rejection
Melanie Caserta, MD and Corinne Deurdulian, MD

EXTREMITIES

ARTERIES
538 Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease
Mark Little, MD, Simon S. M. Wong, MBBS, FRCR, and
Mark E. Lockhart, MD, MPH

542 Peripheral Arterial Pseudoaneurysm
Mark Little, MD, Simon S. M. Wong, MBBS, FRCR, and
Mark E. Lockhart, MD, MPH

546 Peripheral Arteriovenous Fistula
Mark Little, MD, Simon S. M. Wong, MBBS, FRCR, and
Mark E. Lockhart, MD, MPH

550 Peripheral Artery Bypass
Brandon Phillips, MD, Mark Little, MD, and Mark E.
Lockhart, MD, MPH

554 Wrist Modified Allen Test
Corey Sivils, MD and Mark E. Lockhart, MD, MPH

558 Hemodialysis Stenosis/Occlusion
Anjuli Cherukuri, MD and Shweta Bhatt, MD

564 Hemodialysis Failure To Mature
Daniel Childers, MD and Mark E. Lockhart, MD, MPH

568 Hemodialysis Steal
Daniel Childers, MD and Mark E. Lockhart, MD, MPH

VEINS
570 Deep Vein Thrombosis
Constantine M. Burgan, MD, Mark E. Lockhart, MD, MPH,
and Simon S. M. Wong, MBBS, FRCR

574 Varicose Veins/Incompetent Perforator
Simon S. M. Wong, MBBS, FRCR

578 Iliac vs. IVC Venous Occlusion
Melanie Caserta, MD and Corinne Deurdulian, MD

SOFT TISSUES

582 Limb Hemangioma
Sara Durfee, MD and Carol B. Benson, MD

586 Vascular Dilatation or Inflammation
Ryan K. L. Lee, MBChB, FRCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR

594 Vascular Anomaly
Esther H. Y. Hung, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR

602 Vascular Tumor/Leiomyosarcoma
Margarita V. Revzin, MD, MS and Corinne Deurdulian, MD

INTERVENTIONS
606 Thrombin PSA Repair
Sriharsha Gummadi, MD and Andrej Lyshchik, MD, PhD

610 Aneurysm Coiling
Sriharsha Gummadi, MD and Andrej Lyshchik, MD, PhD