Diagnostic Imaging: Oral and Maxillofacial

3rd Edition - November 6, 2023
Authors: Lisa J. Koenig, Dania Tamimi, Susanne E. Perschbacher, Husniye Demirturk
Language: English
Hardback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 0 5 3 1 - 9
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 3 - 1 0 5 0 6 - 7

Bridging the gap between dentistry and medical radiology, Diagnostic Imaging: Oral and Maxillofacial, third edition, is an invaluable resource for new and seasoned radiol… Read more

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Bridging the gap between dentistry and medical radiology, Diagnostic Imaging: Oral and Maxillofacial, third edition, is an invaluable resource for new and seasoned radiologists as well as dental specialists and general practitioners currently using CT and/or cone beam CT (CBCT)—anyone who requires an easily accessible, highly visual reference in this complex area of imaging. Drs. Lisa J. Koenig, Dania Tamimi, Susanne E. Perschbacher, Husniye Demirturk, and their diverse team of oral and maxillofacial radiologists provide up-to-date information on the oral and maxillofacial complex from a dentist’s perspective to help you make informed decisions at the point of care. The text is lavishly illustrated, delineated, and referenced, making it a useful learning tool for readers at all levels of experience as well as a handy reference for daily practice.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedications
Contributing Authors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Sections
List of Tables
Part I: Anatomy
SECTION 1: ORAL CAVITY
Chapter 1: Teeth
Chapter 2: Dental Restorations
Chapter 3: Maxilla
Chapter 4: Mandible
Chapter 5: Tongue
Chapter 6: Retromolar Trigone
Chapter 7: Sublingual Space
Chapter 8: Submandibular Space
Chapter 9: Oral Mucosal Space/Surface
SECTION 2: NOSE AND SINUSES
Chapter 10: Sinonasal Overview
Chapter 11: Ostiomeatal Complex
Chapter 12: Pterygopalatine Fossa
SECTION 3: TEMPORAL BONE
Chapter 13: TMJ
Chapter 14: External, Middle, and Inner Ear
SECTION 4: BASE OF SKULL
Chapter 15: Skull Base Overview
Chapter 16: Anterior Skull Base
Chapter 17: Central Skull Base
Chapter 18: Posterior Skull Base
Chapter 19: Styloid Process and Stylohyoid Ligament
SECTION 5: CRANIAL NERVES
Chapter 20: Cranial Nerves Overview
Chapter 21: Cranial Nerve V
Chapter 22: Cranial Nerve VII
Chapter 23: Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CNIX)
Chapter 24: CNX (Vagus Nerve)
Chapter 25: CNXII (Hypoglossal Nerve)
SECTION 6: CERVICAL SPINE
Chapter 26: Craniocervical Junction
SECTION 7: SUPRAHYOID NECK
Chapter 27: Suprahyoid Neck Overview
Chapter 28: Parapharyngeal Space
Chapter 29: Nasopharynx and Oropharynx
Chapter 30: Masticator Space
Chapter 31: Parotid Space
Chapter 32: Carotid Space
Chapter 33: Retropharyngeal Space
Chapter 34: Perivertebral Space
Chapter 35: Lymph Nodes
Chapter 36: External and Internal Carotid Arteries
Part II: Imaging Applications in Oral Maxillofacial Region
SECTION 1: IMAGING APPLICATIONS
Chapter 37: Artificial Intelligence in Imaging Anatomy
Chapter 38: Introduction to Ultrasound Imaging
Chapter 39: CBCT Applications in Implant Placement
Chapter 40: CBCT Applications in Endodontics
Chapter 41: CBCT Applications in Orthodontics
Chapter 42: CBCT Analysis of Sleep-Disordered Breathing Risk Factors
Part III: Diagnoses
SECTION 1: RADIOLOGIC PATTERNS OF JAW PATHOLOGY
Chapter 43: Radiologic Patterns of Jaw Pathology
SECTION 2: TEETH
DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS IN SIZE AND SHAPE OF TEETH
Chapter 44: Hypodontia
Chapter 45: Hyperdontia
Chapter 46: Macrodontia, Gemination, and Fusion
Chapter 47: Microdontia
Chapter 48: Concrescence
Chapter 49: Talon Cusp
Chapter 50: Dens Invaginatus
Chapter 51: Enamel Pearls
Chapter 52: Taurodontism
Chapter 53: Dilaceration
Chapter 54: Supernumerary Roots
DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS IN STRUCTURE OF TEETH
Chapter 55: Amelogenesis Imperfecta
Chapter 56: Dentinogenesis Imperfecta
Chapter 57: Dentin Dysplasia
Chapter 58: Regional Odontodysplasia
ACQUIRED ALTERATIONS OF TEETH AND SUPPORTING STRUCTURES
Chapter 59: Attrition
Chapter 60: Abrasion
Chapter 61: Abfraction
Chapter 62: Erosion
Chapter 63: Turner Dysplasia
Chapter 64: Internal and External Resorption
Chapter 65: Hypercementosis
TRAUMA
Chapter 66: Concussion
Chapter 67: Luxation
Chapter 68: Dentoalveolar Fractures
INFECTION/INFLAMMATION
Chapter 69: Dental Caries
Chapter 70: Periapical Rarefying Osteitis
Chapter 71: Periapical Sclerosing Osteitis
Chapter 72: Periodontal Disease
MISCELLANEOUS
Chapter 73: Gubernaculum Dentis
SECTION 3: ORAL CAVITY
CONGENITAL/GENETIC
Chapter 74: Submandibular Space Accessory Salivary Tissue
Chapter 75: Lingual Thyroid
Chapter 76: Oral Cavity Dermoid and Epidermoid
Chapter 77: Submandibular Gland Aplasia-Hypoplasia
Chapter 78: Foregut Duplication Cyst in Tongue
INFECTION
Chapter 79: Oral Cavity Soft Tissue Infections
INFLAMMATION
Chapter 80: Ranula
Chapter 81: Submandibular Gland Sialadenitis
Chapter 82: Oral Cavity Sialocele
Chapter 83: Submandibular Gland Mucocele
NEOPLASM, BENIGN
Chapter 84: Sublingual Gland Benign Mixed Tumor
Chapter 85: Submandibular Gland Benign Mixed Tumor
Chapter 86: Palate Benign Mixed Tumor
NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT
Chapter 87: Oral Cavity Minor Salivary Gland Malignancy
Chapter 88: Sublingual Gland Carcinoma
Chapter 89: Submandibular Gland Carcinoma
Chapter 90: Submandibular Space Nodal Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Chapter 91: Oral Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Chapter 92: Floor of Mouth Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Chapter 93: Gingival Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Chapter 94: Retromolar Trigone Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Chapter 95: Submandibular Space Nodal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Chapter 96: Buccal Mucosa Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Chapter 97: Hard Palate Squamous Cell Carcinoma
MISCELLANEOUS/IDIOPATHIC
Chapter 98: Hypoglossal Nerve Motor Denervation
Chapter 99: Submandibular Sialoliths
SECTION 4: MANDIBLE AND MAXILLA
NORMAL VARIANTS
Chapter 100: Buccal and Palatal Exostoses
Chapter 101: Mandibular Torus
Chapter 102: Palatal Torus
Chapter 103: Accessory Mandibular Canal
Chapter 104: Mandibular Salivary Gland Defect (Stafne)
Chapter 105: Mandible-Maxilla Idiopathic Osteosclerosis
CONGENITAL/GENETIC
Chapter 106: Cleft Lip and Palate
Chapter 107: Cherubism
Chapter 108: Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome
Chapter 109: Cleidocranial Dysplasia
Chapter 110: Pierre Robin Sequence
Chapter 111: Treacher Collins Syndrome
Chapter 112: Craniosynostoses (Crouzon)
Chapter 113: Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)
Chapter 114: Mucopolysaccharidosis
Chapter 115: CHARGE Syndrome
TRAUMA
Chapter 116: Mandible Fracture
Chapter 117: Nasoorbitalethmoid Fracture
Chapter 118: Complex Midfacial Fracture
Chapter 119: Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fracture
Chapter 120: Transfacial Fractures (Le Fort)
INFECTION/INFLAMMATION
Chapter 121: Mandible-Maxilla Osteomyelitis
Chapter 122: Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis
Chapter 123: Mandible-Maxilla Osteoradionecrosis
Chapter 124: Mandible-Maxilla Osteonecrosis
CYSTS, ODONTOGENIC
Chapter 125: Dentigerous Cyst
Chapter 126: Odontogenic Keratocyst
Chapter 127: Lateral Periodontal Cyst
Chapter 128: Residual Cyst
Chapter 129: Buccal Bifurcation Cyst
Chapter 130: Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst
CYSTS, NONODONTOGENIC
Chapter 131: Mandible-Maxilla Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
Chapter 132: Nasopalatine Duct Cyst
Chapter 133: Nasolabial Cyst
Chapter 134: Mandible-Maxilla Simple (Traumatic) Bone Cyst
FIBROOSSEOUS LESIONS
Chapter 135: Periapical Cementoosseous Dysplasia
Chapter 136: Florid Cementoosseous Dysplasia
Chapter 137: Cementoossifying Fibroma
Chapter 138: Mandible-Maxilla Fibrous Dysplasia
Chapter 139: Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia
METABOLIC/SYSTEMIC
Chapter 140: Paget Disease
NEOPLASM, BENIGN, ODONTOGENIC
Chapter 141: Odontoma
Chapter 142: Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor
Chapter 143: Ameloblastoma
Chapter 144: Ameloblastic Fibroma
Chapter 145: Ameloblastic Fibroodontoma
Chapter 146: Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor
Chapter 147: Cementoblastoma
Chapter 148: Odontogenic Myxoma
Chapter 149: Central Odontogenic Fibroma
NEOPLASM, BENIGN, NONODONTOGENIC
Chapter 150: Central (Intraosseous) Hemangioma
Chapter 151: Osteoid Osteoma
Chapter 152: Osteoblastoma
Chapter 153: Mandible-Maxilla Osteoma
Chapter 154: Nerve Sheath Tumor
Chapter 155: Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Chapter 156: Desmoplastic Fibroma
NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT, ODONTOGENIC
Chapter 157: Malignant Ameloblastoma and Ameloblastic Carcinoma
NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT, NONODONTOGENIC
Chapter 158: Mandible-Maxilla Metastasis
Chapter 159: Mandible-Maxilla Osteosarcoma
Chapter 160: Mandible-Maxilla Chondrosarcoma
Chapter 161: Primary Intraosseous Carcinoma
Chapter 162: Central Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
Chapter 163: Burkitt Lymphoma
Chapter 164: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma of Pharyngeal Mucosal Space
Chapter 165: Multiple Myeloma
Chapter 166: Ewing Sarcoma
Chapter 167: Leukemia
TUMOR-LIKE LESIONS
Chapter 168: Mandible-Maxilla Central Giant Cell Granuloma
Chapter 169: Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS
Chapter 170: Bell Palsy
Chapter 171: Hemifacial Spasm
Chapter 172: Trigeminal Neuralgia
AUTOIMMUNE
Chapter 173: Systemic Sclerosis
SECTION 5: TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
CONGENITAL DISORDERS
Chapter 174: Condylar Aplasia
Chapter 175: Hemifacial Microsomia
DEVELOPMENTAL ACQUIRED DISORDERS
Chapter 176: Condylar Hypoplasia
Chapter 177: Condylar Hyperplasia
Chapter 178: Coronoid Hyperplasia
Chapter 179: Hemimandibular Elongation
Chapter 180: Fibrous Ankylosis
Chapter 181: Bony Ankylosis
TRAUMA
Chapter 182: TMJ Fractures
Chapter 183: TMJ Dislocation
Chapter 184: Bifid Condyle
Chapter 185: TMJ Osteochondritis Dissecans
INFLAMMATION
Chapter 186: TMJ Rheumatoid Arthritis
Chapter 187: TMJ Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Chapter 188: Septic Arthritis
Chapter 189: TMJ Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis
DEGENERATIVE DISORDERS
Chapter 190: Degenerative Joint Disease
Chapter 191: Idiopathic Condylar Resorption
Chapter 192: TMJ Synovial Cyst
Chapter 193: TMJ Ganglion Cyst
DISC DERANGEMENT DISORDERS
Chapter 194: Disc Displacement With Reduction
Chapter 195: Disc Displacement Without Reduction
Chapter 196: Adhesions
NEOPLASM, BENIGN
Chapter 197: TMJ Osteoma
Chapter 198: TMJ Osteochondroma
TUMOR-LIKE LESIONS
Chapter 199: TMJ Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Deposition Disease
Chapter 200: TMJ Primary Synovial Chondromatosis
NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT
Chapter 201: TMJ Osteosarcoma
Chapter 202: TMJ Chondrosarcoma
Chapter 203: TMJ Metastasis
MISCELLANEOUS
Chapter 204: TMJ Simple (Traumatic) Bone Cyst
Chapter 205: TMJ, Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
SECTION 6: MAXILLARY SINUS AND NASAL CAVITY
NORMAL VARIANTS
Chapter 206: Deviated Nasal Septum
Chapter 207: Concha Bullosa
Chapter 208: Accessory Ostia
DEVELOPMENTAL
Chapter 209: Hypoplasia/Aplasia
INFLAMMATION
Chapter 210: Mucus Retention Pseudocyst
Chapter 211: Sinonasal Mucocele
Chapter 212: Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (Wegener)
Chapter 213: Sinonasal Polyposis
Chapter 214: Acute Rhinosinusitis
Chapter 215: Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Chapter 216: Odontogenic Sinusitis
Chapter 217: Allergic Fungal Sinusitis
Chapter 218: Invasive Fungal Sinusitis
Chapter 219: Sinus Mycetoma
NEOPLASM, BENIGN
Chapter 220: Sinonasal Inverted Papilloma
Chapter 221: Sinonasal Osteoma
NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT
Chapter 222: Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Chapter 223: Sinonasal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
Chapter 224: Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Chapter 225: Sinonasal Melanoma
FIBROOSSEOUS LESIONS
Chapter 226: Sinonasal Fibrous Dysplasia
Chapter 227: Sinonasal Ossifying Fibroma
SECTION 7: MASTICATOR SPACE
INFECTION
Chapter 228: Masticator Space Abscess
DEGENERATIVE
Chapter 229: Masticator Muscle Atrophy
NEOPLASM, BENIGN
Chapter 230: Masticator Space CNV3 Schwannoma
NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT
Chapter 231: Masticator Space Chondrosarcoma
Chapter 232: Masticator Space Sarcoma
Chapter 233: Masticator Space CNV3 Perineural Tumor
MISCELLANEOUS/IDIOPATHIC
Chapter 234: Benign Masticator Muscle Hypertrophy
SECTION 8: PAROTID SPACE
INFLAMMATION
Chapter 235: Benign Lymphoepithelial Cysts-HIV
Chapter 236: Parotid Sialadenitis
NEOPLASM, BENIGN
Chapter 237: Parotid Benign Mixed Tumor
Chapter 238: Warthin Tumor
Chapter 239: Parotid Schwannoma
NEOPLASM, MALIGNANT
Chapter 240: Parotid Malignant Mixed Tumor
Chapter 241: Parotid Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
Chapter 242: Parotid Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
Chapter 243: Parotid Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Chapter 244: Metastatic Disease of Parotid Nodes
AUTOIMMUNE
Chapter 245: Parotid Sjögren Syndrome
Chapter 246: Invasive Pseudotumor (IgG4-Related Disease)
MISCELLANEOUS/IDIOPATHIC
Chapter 247: Parotid Sialoliths
SECTION 9: CERVICAL SPINE
DEVELOPMENTAL ALTERATIONS
Chapter 248: C2-C3 Fusion
Chapter 249: Klippel-Feil Spectrum
Chapter 250: C1 Assimilation
Chapter 251: Ponticulus Posticus
Chapter 252: Ossiculum Terminale
Chapter 253: Split Atlas
Chapter 254: Os Odontoideum
Chapter 255: Os Avis (Fused to Clivus)
Chapter 256: Odontoid Hypoplasia/Aplasia
Chapter 257: Failure of Formation
Chapter 258: Failure of Segmentation
DEGENERATIVE DISORDERS
Chapter 259: Degenerative Arthritis of CVJ
Chapter 260: Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
Chapter 261: Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis
Chapter 262: Cervical Facet Arthropathy
TUMOR AND TUMOR-LIKE LESIONS
Chapter 263: Hemangioma, Cervical Spine
Chapter 264: Lytic and Blastic Metastases
FIBROOSSEOUS
Chapter 265: Fibrous Dysplasia, Cervical Spine
MISCELLANEOUS
Chapter 266: Tumoral Calcinosis
Part IV: Differential Diagnoses
SECTION 1: TEETH
ALTERATIONS IN TOOTH NUMBER
Chapter 267: Extra Teeth
Chapter 268: Missing Teeth
ALTERATIONS IN TOOTH MORPHOLOGY/SHAPE
Chapter 269: Crown Changes
Chapter 270: Root Changes
SECTION 2: MANDIBLE AND MAXILLA
ALTERATIONS IN SUPPORTING STRUCTURES OF TEETH
Chapter 271: Periapical Radiolucencies
Chapter 272: Periapical Radiopacities and Mixed Lesions
Chapter 273: Floating Teeth
Chapter 274: Widened Periodontal Ligament Space
Chapter 275: Lamina Dura Changes
RADIOLUCENCIES
Chapter 276: Well-Defined Unilocular Radiolucencies
Chapter 277: Pericoronal Radiolucencies Without Radiopacities
Chapter 278: Pericoronal Radiolucencies With Radiopacities
Chapter 279: Multilocular Radiolucencies
Chapter 280: Ill-Defined Radiolucencies
Chapter 281: Generalized Rarefaction
RADIOPACITIES
Chapter 282: Well-Defined Radiopacities
Chapter 283: Ground-Glass and Granular Radiopacities
Chapter 284: Generalized Radiopacities
PERIOSTEAL REACTIONS
Chapter 285: Periosteal Reactions
SECTION 3: ORAL CAVITY
ANATOMICALLY BASED LESIONS
Chapter 286: Submandibular Space Lesions
Chapter 287: Parotid Space Lesions
Chapter 288: Sublingual Space Lesions
Chapter 289: Oral Mucosal Space/Surface Lesions
Chapter 290: Root-of-Tongue Lesions
MISCELLANEOUS
Chapter 291: Soft Tissue Calcifications
SECTION 4: TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
CHANGES IN CONDYLAR SIZE AND FUNCTION
Chapter 292: Small Condyle
Chapter 293: Large Condyle
Chapter 294: Limited Condylar Translation
MASS LESIONS
Chapter 295: TMJ Radiolucencies
Chapter 296: TMJ Radiopacities
MISCELLANEOUS
Chapter 297: TMJ Articular Loose Bodies
SECTION 5: MAXILLARY SINUS AND NASAL CAVITY
NASAL LESIONS
Chapter 298: Nasal Septal Perforation
Chapter 299: Nasal Lesions Without Bone Destruction
Chapter 300: Nasal Lesions With Bone Destruction
Chapter 301: Sinonasal Fibroosseous and Cartilaginous Lesions
SINUS LESIONS
Chapter 302: Paranasal Sinus Lesions Without Bone Destruction
Chapter 303: Paranasal Sinus Lesions With Bone Destruction
MISCELLANEOUS
Chapter 304: Displaced Dental Structures Into Antrum
SECTION 6: CERVICAL SPINE
Chapter 305: Odontoid Deformity
INDEX

Lisa J. Koenig

Dr. Koenig is Professor Emerita of Oral Medicine and Oral Radiology at Marquette University School of Dentistry in Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Affiliations and expertise

Professor Emerita, Oral Medicine and Oral Radiology, Marquette University School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Dania Tamimi

Dania Tamimi, BDS, DMSc, FDS RCPS (Glasg), graduated with a dental degree from King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and trained at Harvard University, School of Dental Medicine, where she earned a Doctorate of Medical Science (DMSc) and certificate of fellowship in Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology. She is board certified by the American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology. She runs her own oral radiology private practice in Orlando, FL.

Affiliations and expertise

Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Consultant, Private Practice, Orlando, Florida, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics and Digital Technology, Stony Brook University School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook, New York, Adjunct Assistant Professor, College of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, Henderson, Nevada, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas

Susanne E. Perschbacher

Dr. Perschbacher is Assistant Professor, Teaching Stream, Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology at University of Toronto Faculty of Dentistry in Toronto, Canada. She is also a Department of

Dentistry and Orthodontics consultant at the Hospital for Sick Children's Department of Dentistry and Orthodontics in Toronto.

Affiliations and expertise

Assistant Professor, Teaching Stream, and Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology, University of Toronto Faculty of Dentistry, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Consultant, Department of Dentistry and Orthodontics, Hospital for Sick Children Toronto; private practice, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Toronto.

Husniye Demirturk

Dr. Demirturk is a private practice oral and maxillofacial radiology consultant in Wexford, Pennsylvania. She is also associate professor with the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology at Kocaeli Health and Technology University Faculty of Dentistry in Kocaeli, Turkey

Affiliations and expertise

Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Diagnostic Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Consultant, Private Practice, Wexford, Pennsylvania, Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Kocaeli Health and Technology University Faculty of Dentistry, Kocaeli, Turkey

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Diagnostic Imaging: Oral and Maxillofacial

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Lisa J. Koenig

Dania Tamimi

Susanne E. Perschbacher

Husniye Demirturk