
Desalination Technologies
Design and Operation
- 1st Edition - June 24, 2022
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Authors: Iqbal M. Mujtaba, Md Tanvir Sowgath
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 3 7 9 0 - 1
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 3 7 9 1 - 8
Desalination Technologies: Design and Operation sets the scene for desalination technologies as a long-term solution to freshwater demand by analyzing the current demand for water… Read more

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Request a sales quoteDesalination Technologies: Design and Operation sets the scene for desalination technologies as a long-term solution to freshwater demand by analyzing the current demand for water, available water resources and future predicted demand. The book captures recent developments in thermal desalination (multistage flash desalination, multi-effect evaporation, vapor compression), membrane desalination (forward osmosis, reverse osmosis, pressure retarded, electrodialysis, membrane distillation, ultra-, nano-, and micro-filtration), and alternative processes such as freezing and ion exchange. Both dynamic and steady state models (from short cut, simple, to detail) of various desalination processes are discussed.
The book is intended for (under)graduate students in chemical engineering and postgraduate researchers and industrial practitioners in desalination.
- Provides the fundamentals of different desalination processes
- Includes desalination modeling from short and simple, to detailed and more advanced
- Discusses desalination optimization and synthesis to reduce environmental impact
- Handles thermo-physical property models and correlations
- Includes case studies to give a clearer understanding of desalination
(Under)graduate students in chemical engineering; researchers in academia and industry working on desalination
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Dedications
- Authors
- Preface
- Chapter 1. Introduction
- 1.1. World water demand and crisis
- 1.2. Wastewater, reclamation and reuse, social perception
- 1.3. Sustainable water supply and management
- 1.4. Freshwater production by desalination processes
- 1.5. Market share and analysis of different desalination processes
- Chapter 2. Desalination processes
- 2.1. MEE desalination process
- 2.2. MSF desalination process
- 2.3. RO desalination process
- Chapter 3. Process modeling, simulation, optimization, and computational tools
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Modeling
- 3.3. Process simulation
- 3.4. Optimization
- 3.5. Commercial flowsheeting software used in desalination
- 3.6. Advantages of modeling and simulation
- Chapter 4. Modeling of MSF desalination process
- 4.1. Introduction
- 4.2. MSF model: type I
- 4.3. MSF model: type II
- 4.4. MSF model: type III (hybrid)
- 4.5. MSF model: type IV
- 4.6. MSF model: type V
- Nomenclature
- Chapter 5. Modeling of RO desalination process
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.2. RO process
- 5.3. RO membrane modeling
- 5.4. RO model—Type I
- 5.5. RO model—Type II
- 5.6. RO model—Type III
- 5.7. RO model—Type IV
- 5.8. RO model—Type V
- 5.9. RO model—Type VI
- 5.10. RO model—Type VII
- 5.11. RO models for boron rejection
- Chapter 6. Modeling of MEE desalination process
- 6.1. Introduction
- 6.2. MEE process
- 6.3. MEE model Type—I
- 6.4. MEE model Type—II
- 6.5. MEE model Type – III
- 6.6. MEE model Type—IV
- Chapter 7. Optimization of MSF desalination process
- 7.1. Introduction
- 7.2. Operation of MSF processes
- 7.3. Optimization of MSF processes under fixed freshwater demand
- 7.4. Optimization of MSF processes with variable freshwater demand
- 7.5. Global optimization
- 7.6. Optimization of industrial MSF-BR process—optimization problem 7
- 7.7. MSF-BR with thermal vapor compression (MSF-BR-TVC)
- 7.8. Optimization of cogenerating plants: power and desalination plants
- Chapter 8. Optimization of RO desalination process
- 8.1. Introduction
- 8.2. Optimization problem 1
- 8.3. Optimization problem 2
- 8.4. Optimization problem 3
- 8.5. Optimization problem 4
- 8.6. Optimization problem 5
- 8.7. Optimization problem 6
- 8.8. Optimization problem 7
- 8.9. Optimization problem 8
- 8.10. Optimization problem 9
- 8.11. Optimization problem 10
- 8.12. Optimization problem 11
- 8.13. Optimization problem 12
- 8.14. Optimization problem 13
- 8.15. Optimization problem 14: boron removal
- 8.16. Optimization problem 15: boron removal
- 8.17. Optimization problem 16: boron removal
- 8.18. Optimization problem 17
- 8.19. Optimization problem 18
- 8.20. Optimization problem 19: meeting variable freshwater demand
- 8.21. Optimization problem 20: meeting variable freshwater demand
- 8.22. Optimization problem 21: internally staged design
- 8.23. Optimization problem 22: multiperiod operation
- Chapter 9. Optimization of MEE desalination process
- 9.1. Introduction
- 9.2. Optimization problem 1
- 9.3. Optimization problem 2
- 9.4. Optimization problem 3
- 9.5. Optimization problem 4
- 9.6. Optimization problem 5
- 9.7. Optimization problem 6
- 9.8. Optimization problem 7
- 9.9. Optimization problem 8
- 9.10. Optimization problem 9
- 9.11. Optimization problem 10
- 9.12. Optimization problem 11
- 9.13. Optimization problem 12
- 9.14. Optimization problem 13
- Chapter 10. Hybrid desalination processes
- 10.1. Introduction
- 10.2. Hybrid MSF-RO process 1: optimization
- 10.3. Hybrid MSF-RO process 2: optimization
- 10.4. Hybrid MSF-RO process 3: optimization
- 10.5. Hybrid MEE-TVC-RO process 1: optimization
- 10.6. Hybrid MEE-TVC-RO process 2: simulation
- 10.7. Hybrid MEE-RO process 3: optimization
- 10.8. Hybrid MEE-TVC-RO process 4: simulation
- 10.9. Hybrid MEE-TVC-RO process 5: simulation
- 10.10. Hybrid MEE-TVC-RO process 6: optimization
- 10.11. Hybrid MSF-MEE process 1: simulation
- 10.12. Hybrid MSF-MEE process 2: simulation
- 10.13. Hybrid MSF-MEE process 3: optimization
- 10.14. Hybrid Utility-MEE-TVC-RO process: optimization
- 10.15. Hybrid CHP-MEE-TVC-RO process: simulation
- 10.16. Hybrid dual-purpose power and water plant 1: simulation
- 10.17. Hybrid dual-purpose power and water plant 2: simulation
- 10.18. Hybrid forward osmosis (FO)-RO desalination process: simulation
- 10.19. Hybrid FO-MSF desalination process
- 10.20. Hybrid pressure retarded osmosis (PRO)-RO desalination process: simulation
- Chapter 11. Dynamic modeling and control of desalination processes
- 11.1. Introduction
- 11.2. Dynamic modeling of MSF process
- 11.3. MSF process control
- 11.4. Dynamic modeling of RO process
- 11.5. RO process control
- 11.6. Dynamic modeling of MEE process
- 11.7. Control of MEE process
- 11.8. Nomenclature
- 11.9. Greek letters
- Chapter 12. Use of renewable energies in desalination processes
- 12.1. Introduction
- 12.2. Freeze desalination using LNG cold energy
- 12.3. MEE-TVC-RO desalination using solar energy
- 12.4. RO desalination using solar energy
- 12.5. Combined cycle power and MSF desalination process with solar energy
- 12.6. Solar powered humidification–dehumidification based desalination
- 12.7. RO desalinization system for power and water supply using renewable energies
- 12.8. RO process for producing different grades of water using multiple renewable energy sources
- 12.9. RO desalination process using wind energy
- 12.10. MEE desalination process using thermocline energy
- 12.11. Thermosiphon powered RO desalination process
- Chapter 13. Application of artificial intelligence in desalination processes
- 13.1. Introduction
- 13.2. NN architecture
- 13.3. NN training algorithm
- 13.4. Features of MATLAB neural network toolbox
- 13.5. NN based correlation for boiling point temperature elevation (TE) in MSF process
- 13.6. NN-based correlation for estimating first and second dissociation constant of carbonic acid in seawater
- 13.7. NN-based correlation for estimating dynamic freshwater demand profile at different seasons
- 13.8. NN-based correlation for estimating dynamic water permeability constant in RO process
- 13.9. NN-based modeling of RO process
- 13.10. NN-based control of RO process
- 13.11. NN-based modeling of RO process
- 13.12. NN-based modeling of industrial MSF and RO process
- 13.13. NN-based modeling and optimization of industrial MSF
- Chapter 14. Pretreatments and posttreatments in desalination processes
- 14.1. Introduction
- 14.2. Pretreatments in MSF process
- 14.3. RO membrane fouling
- 14.4. Conventional pretreatments in RO process
- 14.5. Nonconventional pretreatments in RO process
- 14.6. Posttreatment of desalinated water
- 14.7. Environmental impact
- Index
- Edition: 1
- Published: June 24, 2022
- Imprint: Elsevier
- No. of pages: 660
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN: 9780128137901
- eBook ISBN: 9780128137918
IM
Iqbal M. Mujtaba
MS