Darby & Walsh Dental Hygiene
Theory and Practice
- 6th Edition - January 19, 2024
- Editors: Jennifer A Pieren, Cynthia Gadbury-Amyot
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 7 7 8 2 - 4
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 3 3 0 3 - 2
Darby & Walsh Dental Hygiene: Theory and Practice, 6th Edition offers everything you need to succeed in your coursework and clinical and professional practice. No other dental… Read more
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Request a sales quoteDarby & Walsh Dental Hygiene: Theory and Practice, 6th Edition offers everything you need to succeed in your coursework and clinical and professional practice. No other dental hygiene foundational text incorporates clinical competencies, theory, and evidence-based practice in such an approachable way. All discussions — from foundational concepts to diagnosis to pain management — are presented within the context of a unique person-centered model that takes the entire person into consideration. A veritable who’s-who of dental hygiene educators, practitioners, and researchers cite the latest studies throughout the text to provide a framework to help you in your decision-making and problem-solving. New to this edition is an increased focus on new and emerging technologies, enhanced coverage of infection control in the time of COVID-19, and new chapters on telehealth and teledentistry and mental health and self-care.
- Instructions for online access
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contributors
- Reviewers
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- SECTION I. Conceptual Foundations
- 1. The Dental Hygiene Profession
- PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- THE DENTAL HYGIENE PROFESSION
- THE DENTAL HYGIENIST
- THE DENTAL HYGIENE PROCESS OF CARE
- DENTAL HYGIENE’S PARADIGM
- PROFESSIONAL ROLES OF DENTAL HYGIENISTS
- DENTAL HYGIENE WORKFORCE MODELS
- THE DENTAL HYGIENIST IN INTERPROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
- PROFESSIONAL REGULATION
- STANDARDS FOR DENTAL HYGIENE PRACTICE AND COMPETENCIES FOR ENTRY INTO THE PROFESSION
- PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS FOR DENTAL HYGIENISTS
- 2. Dental Hygiene Metaparadigm Concepts and Conceptual Models Applied to Practice
- PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITY
- COMPETENCIES
- THE DENTAL HYGIENE METAPARADIGM AND PARADIGM CONCEPTS
- DENTAL HYGIENE CONCEPTUAL MODELS
- ORAL HEALTH–RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE MODEL
- THE CLIENT SELF-CARE COMMITMENT MODEL
- CONCLUSION
- 3. Evidence-Based Decision Making
- PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- WHAT IS EVIDENCE-BASED DECISION MAKING?
- PRINCIPLES OF EVIDENCE-BASED DECISION MAKING
- EVIDENCE-BASED DECISION-MAKING PROCESS AND SKILLS: A PRACTICAL APPLICATION
- CONCLUSION
- 4. Community Health
- PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- DENTAL HYGIENE AND THE HEALTHCARE CONTINUUM
- HEALTH
- HEALTHCARE CONTINUUM
- HEALTH PROMOTION: TAKING ACTION
- 5. Sustainable Health Behavior Change
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION
- INTRINSIC MOTIVATION
- MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING
- CORE MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING COMMUNICATION SKILLS
- COMMUNICATION STYLES
- PROFESSIONAL DENTAL HYGIENE RELATIONSHIPS
- FACTORS THAT INHIBIT COMMUNICATION
- COMMUNICATIONS WITH CLIENTS THROUGH THE LIFE SPAN
- 6. Inclusive Practices in Healthcare
- PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION DYNAMICS
- HEALTHCARE FOR A DIVERSE POPULATION
- HEALTH INEQUITY AND LITERACY
- CULTURAL HUMILITY/CULTURAL COMPETENCE
- CULTURE AND HEALTH
- DEVELOPING A CULTURALLY INCLUSIVE FRAMEWORK
- INCLUSIVE COMMUNICATION
- THE PROCESS OF PATIENT-CENTERED CARE
- 7. Legal and Ethical Decision Making
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- FOUNDATIONS OF ETHICAL DECISION MAKING
- ETHICAL PROBLEMS IN DENTAL HYGIENE
- ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING FRAMEWORK
- DEFINE THE CONFLICT OR DILEMMA
- IDENTIFY THE ETHICAL ISSUES
- GATHER RELEVANT INFORMATION
- IDENTIFY THE ETHICAL ALTERNATIVES
- ESTABLISH AN ETHICAL POSITION AND PRIORITIZE THE ALTERNATIVES
- SELECT, JUSTIFY, AND DEFEND THE PROVIDER’S CHOSEN ALTERNATIVE
- ACT ON THE ETHICAL CHOICE
- COLLEAGUE RELATIONSHIP ETHICAL CHALLENGES
- LEGAL CONCEPTS
- RISK MANAGEMENT
- LEGAL ISSUES AND ROLES OF THE DENTAL HYGIENIST
- 8. Professional e-Portfolios
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- WHAT IS A PROFESSIONAL PORTFOLIO?
- TYPES OF PORTFOLIOS
- PORTFOLIO FORMATS
- CREATING THE STUDENT PORTFOLIO
- PORTFOLIO AUTHORSHIP AND ETHICAL PRINCIPLES
- TRANSITIONING THE STUDENT PORTFOLIO
- SECTION II. Preparation for the Appointment
- 9. Dental Hygiene Patient Care Settings
- PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- DENTAL HYGIENE CARE ENVIRONMENT
- ACADEMIC SETTINGS IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
- DENTAL HYGIENISTS IN SETTINGS BEYOND TRADITIONAL PRIVATE PRACTICE
- CORRECTIONAL FACILITY SETTING
- INSTITUTIONALIZED SETTING
- INFLUENCE OF PRACTICE SETTING ON THE DENTAL HYGIENE CARE ENVIRONMENT
- 10. Infection Prevention and Control
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- BASIC INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL CONCEPTS
- INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL MODEL
- GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
- STANDARD OF CARE
- FOUR PRINCIPLES OF INFECTION CONTROL AND PREVENTION
- EXPOSURE MANAGEMENT
- 11. Preventing and Managing Medical Emergencies
- PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- PREVENTING MEDICAL EMERGENCIES
- PREPARING THE DENTAL TEAM AND ENVIRONMENT
- DENTAL ENVIRONMENT PREPARATION
- DOCUMENTATION
- ANXIETY RECOGNITION AND MANAGEMENT
- RESPONSE TO MEDICAL EMERGENCIES
- MANAGEMENT OF SPECIFIC MEDICAL EMERGENCIES
- LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR MEDICAL EMERGENCIES: GOOD SAMARITAN STATUTES
- 12. Ergonomics and Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders
- PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- PRINCIPLES OF ERGONOMICS
- POSITIONING FACTORS
- Back and Neck Support
- PERFORMANCE FACTORS
- PERSON-LEVEL FACTORS
- PHYSICAL EXERCISE
- REPETITIVE STRAIN INJURIES
- SECTION III. Assessments
- 13. Personal, Dental, and Health Histories
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- Purpose of Personal, Dental, and Health Histories
- Health History Assessment
- Decision Making After the Health History Is Obtained
- 14. Vital Signs
- PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- VITAL SIGNS
- BODY TEMPERATURE
- PULSE
- RESPIRATION RATE
- BLOOD PRESSURE
- 15. Pharmacologic History
- PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- INTRODUCTION
- COMPREHENSIVE PHARMACOLOGIC HISTORY
- 16. Assessment of Head and Neck Examination
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- ASSESSMENT OF EXAMINATION FINDINGS
- Overall Patient Evaluation
- Examination Procedure
- EXTRAORAL EXAMINATION
- INTRAORAL EXAMINATION
- LESION DESCRIPTION
- HEAD AND NECK CANCER
- SKIN CANCER
- ORAL AND OROPHARYNGEAL CANCER
- Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer Progression
- ORAL AND OROPHARYNGEAL CANCER DETECTION
- 17. Hard Tissue Assessment and Dental Charting
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- DOCUMENTATION
- 18. Assessment of Dental Deposits and Stain
- PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- DENTAL DEPOSITS
- DENTAL DEPOSIT ASSESSMENT
- ORAL HYGIENE INDICES
- RECORD KEEPING AND DOCUMENTATION
- 19. Dental Caries Management by Risk Assessment
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- DENTAL CARIES: A CONTINUING HEALTH ISSUE
- REVIEW OF THE DENTAL CARIES PROCESS
- CARIES BALANCE OR IMBALANCE
- DENTAL CARIES RISK ASSESSMENT FOR PATIENTS AGES 6 THROUGH ADULT
- CARIES MANAGEMENT FOR AGES 6 YEARS THROUGH ADULT
- DENTAL CARIES RISK ASSESSMENT FOR CHILDREN FROM BIRTH TO 5 YEARS OF AGE
- CARIES MANAGEMENT THERAPIES FOR ALL AGES
- COMMUNITY WATER FLUORIDATION AND ANTIFLUORIDATIONISTS
- FLUORIDE IN FOOD AND BEVERAGES
- PRESCRIPTION FLUORIDE SUPPLEMENTS19
- TOPICAL FLUORIDE
- FLUORIDE THAT IS SELF-APPLIED BY PATIENTS
- PROFESSIONALLY APPLIED FLUORIDE (IN-OFFICE ADMINISTRATION)
- ACUTE AND CHRONIC FLUORIDE TOXICITY
- SILVER DIAMINE FLUORIDE
- NONRESTORATIVE TREATMENTS FOR CARIOUS LESIONS
- NONFLUORIDE CARIES-PREVENTIVE AGENTS
- LEGAL, ETHICAL, AND SAFETY ISSUES
- FUTURE POSSIBILITIES FOR CARIES MANAGEMENT PRODUCTS
- 20. Periodontal Assessment and Charting
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- PERIODONTAL ASSESSMENT
- CLASSIFICATIONS OF PERIODONTAL AND PERI-IMPLANT DISEASES AND CONDITIONS
- IMMUNOPATHOLOGIC RESPONSES IN DENTAL BIOFILM–INDUCED GINGIVITIS AND PERIODONTITIS
- RADIOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT
- ASSESSMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE ACTIVITY
- RISK FACTORS
- CLINICAL APPLICATION OF RISK ASSESSMENT
- PERIODONTAL SCREENING AND RECORDING
- DOCUMENTATION AND RECORD KEEPING
- DECISION-MAKING MATRIX
- PERIODONTAL INDICES
- 21. Oral-Systemic Health Connection
- PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- INTRODUCTION
- KNOWLEDGE FOR THE ORAL DENTAL CARE PROVIDER AND INTERPROFESSIONAL CARE
- INCORPORATING PERIODONTAL-SYSTEMIC EVIDENCE INTO TREATMENT AND PRACTICE
- NATURE OF ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PERIODONTAL DISEASE AND SYSTEMIC DISEASES
- CLINICAL CASE EXAMPLES
- SECTION IV. Critical Thinking in Dental Hygiene Practice
- 22. Dental Hygiene Diagnosis
- PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- DIAGNOSIS DEFINED
- DENTAL HYGIENE DIAGNOSTIC PROCESS IN ACTION
- USING STANDARDS TO FORMULATE AND VALIDATE DIAGNOSES
- OUTCOMES OF DENTAL HYGIENE DIAGNOSES
- 23. Dental Hygiene Care Plan, Evaluation, and Documentation
- PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- INTRODUCTION
- PLANNING
- EVALUATION
- DOCUMENTATION
- SECTION V. Implementation, Evaluation, and Documentation
- 24. Toothbrushing
- PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- MANUAL TOOTHBRUSHES
- POWER TOOTHBRUSHES
- TOOTHBRUSHING INSTRUCTION
- SOFT AND HARD TISSUE LESIONS
- The Dental Hygiene Process of Care and Toothbrushing
- 25. Interdental and Supplemental Oral Self-Care Devices
- Professional Development Opportunities
- Competencies
- SELECTING SELF-CARE DEVICES
- ADDITIONAL DEVICES
- ORAL PIERCINGS
- THE DENTAL HYGIENIST ENGAGING THE PATIENT AS COTHERAPIST
- 26. Dentifrices
- Professional Opportunities
- COMPETENCIES
- PURPOSE OF A DENTIFRICE
- CHOOSING A DENTIFRICE
- TRENDS: NATURAL, VEGAN, ORGANIC, BIODEGRADABLE DENTIFRICES
- RECOMMENDATION ON THE USE OF DENTIFRICES
- POTENTIAL DENTIFRICE TUBE CROSS-CONTAMINATION
- FORMS OF DENTIFRICES
- COMPONENTS OF DENTIFRICES
- DENTIFRICES: ADVERSE HEALTH EFFECTS
- RECOMMENDING DENTIFRICES TO PATIENTS
- 27. Antimicrobial Agents for Control of Periodontal Disease
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- ORAL DISEASE AND BACTERIAL PLAQUE BIOFILM
- PRODUCT SAFETY AND EFFICACY
- RATIONALE FOR ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS
- LOCAL DELIVERY METHODS
- CLIENT EDUCATION AND MOTIVATION REGARDING CONTROLLED RELEASE ANTIMICROBIAL INTERVENTIONS
- LASERS AS ADJUNCTS IN ANTIMICROBIAL PERIODONTAL THERAPY
- SYSTEMIC DELIVERY METHODS
- LEGAL, ETHICAL, AND SAFETY ISSUES
- 28. Hand-Activated Instrumentation
- Professional Development Opportunities
- Competencies
- Introduction
- Basic Dental Hygiene Instrument Design: Parts and Characteristics
- Instrument Classification
- Assessment Instruments
- Treatment Instruments
- Tactile Sensitivity
- Instrument Sharpening
- 29. Ultrasonic Instrumentation
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- Introduction
- Ultrasonic Instrumentation Mechanisms of Action
- Ultrasonic Scaling Technologies
- Operational Variables of Ultrasonic Scaling Units
- Acoustic Power
- Ultrasonic Tip Selection
- Ultrasonic Instrumentation Technique Principles
- Ultrasonic Instrumentation Implementation
- Patient Assessment and Management
- 30. Root Morphology and Instrumentation Implications
- PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- INTRODUCTION
- ROOT TERMINOLOGY
- CEMENTOENAMEL JUNCTION
- ROOT SURFACE TEXTURE
- ROOT SHAPES
- TEETH WITH ONE ROOT
- TEETH WITH TWO OR THREE ROOTS
- FURCATIONS
- ROOT CONCAVITIES
- TOOTH ALIGNMENT
- VARIATIONS IN ROOT FORM
- Fused Roots, Fusion, and Concrescence
- Accessory Roots
- Palatogingival Grooves (Palatoradicular Grooves)
- Hypercementosis
- Cervical Enamel Projections
- Enamel Pearls
- Dilaceration
- Documentation of Variations in Root Form
- 31. Dental Implants and Peri-implant Care
- Professional Development Opportunities
- Competencies
- BACKGROUND
- INDICATIONS, CONTRAINDICATIONS, AND PATIENT SELECTION
- STAGES OF TREATMENT
- MATERIALS AND DESIGN
- IMPLANT MAINTENANCE AND THE ROLE OF THE DENTAL HYGIENIST
- PERI-IMPLANT DISEASE
- AT-HOME IMPLANT CARE
- PROFESSIONAL MAINTENANCE
- 32. Tooth Polishing and Whitening
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- EXTRINSIC STAIN MANAGEMENT
- INTRINSIC STAIN MANAGEMENT
- EVOLVE RESOURCES
- 33. Decision Making Related to Nonsurgical Periodontal Therapy
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- BASIC CONCEPTS IN NONSURGICAL PERIODONTAL THERAPY
- IMPLEMENTATION OF NONSURGICAL PERIODONTAL THERAPY
- CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF PERIODONTAL DEBRIDEMENT
- PERIODONTAL MAINTENANCE
- NONSURGICAL PERIODONTAL THERAPY AND DENTAL BENEFIT PLANS
- 34. Acute Gingival and Periodontal Conditions
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- ABSCESSES
- PERIAPICAL ABSCESSES
- HERPETIC INFECTIONS
- PERICORONITIS
- NECROTIZING PERIODONTAL DISEASES
- 35. Pit and Fissure Sealants
- PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- INTRODUCTION
- CONTRAINDICATIONS TO SEALANT PLACEMENT
- SEALANT RETENTION
- TYPES OF SEALANTS
- PROCEDURE FOR SEALANT PLACEMENT
- 36. Nutritional Counseling
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT
- DIETARY ASSESSMENT
- DIETARY EVALUATION
- NUTRITIONAL COUNSELING
- NUTRITIONAL NEEDS OF SPECIAL PATIENT POPULATIONS
- 37. Tobacco Cessation
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- Systemic Health Effects
- ORAL HEALTH EFFECTS OF TOBACCO USE
- SUCCESSFUL TOBACCO CESSATION
- HELPING CLIENTS BECOME TOBACCO-FREE
- Statewide Tobacco Use Quitlines
- KEY ELEMENTS OF INTENSIVE TOBACCO CESSATION TREATMENT PROGRAMS
- US FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION–APPROVED PHARMACOLOGICAL ADJUNCTS
- DENTAL HYGIENIST’S ROLE
- RECOMMENDED ONLINE RESOURCES
- 38. Impressions for Study Casts and Custom-Made Oral Appliances
- Professional Development Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- DENTAL IMPRESSIONS
- DENTAL CAST
- CUSTOM-MADE REMOVABLE ORAL APPLIANCES
- ORAL SURGICAL SPLINTS AND STENTS
- CUSTOM-MADE ORAL APPLIANCES AND DENTAL HYGIENE TREATMENT PLANNING
- MAINTENANCE OF A REMOVABLE ORAL APPLIANCE
- 39. Restorative Therapy
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- RESTORATIVE THERAPY PROVIDERS
- RATIONALE FOR RESTORATIVE THERAPY
- COLLABORATIVE ROLE OF THE DENTAL HYGIENIST
- TYPES OF RESTORATIONS
- Cavity Preparation
- DENTAL ISOLATION
- MATRIX SYSTEMS
- BASES, LINERS, AND SEALERS
- DIRECT RESTORATIONS
- Finishing and Polishing Restorations
- INTERMEDIARY CROWNS
- Gingival Retraction
- TEMPORARY OR INTERIM RESTORATIONS
- LUTING AGENTS
- Documentation
- EVALUATION
- MAINTENANCE OR CONTINUED CARE
- 40. Orthodontic Care
- Professional Development Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- EFFECTS OF MALOCCLUSION
- ASSESSING AND EVALUATING FOR REFERRAL FOR ORTHODONTIC CARE
- DEVELOPMENTAL AGES
- ORTHODONTIC CONSIDERATIONS3,4
- BIOMECHANICS OF TOOTH MOVEMENT
- ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT
- ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES
- ORTHODONTIC EFFECTS AND TREATMENT RISKS
- WORKING COLLABORATIVELY WITH OTHER ORAL HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS
- ORAL HYGIENE AND ORAL HEALTH EDUCATION CONSIDERATIONS
- 41. Fixed and Removable Dental Prostheses
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- DEMOGRAPHICS OF TOOTH LOSS
- RISK FACTORS FOR TOOTH LOSS
- OTHER FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TOOTH LOSS
- TYPES OF PROSTHODONTIC PROSTHESES
- CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH REPLACEMENT OF MISSING TEETH
- FACTORS AFFECTING THE ORAL MUCOSA OF PROSTHESIS-WEARING INDIVIDUALS
- REMOVABLE DENTAL PROSTHESES OCCLUSION AND FIT
- ORAL HYGIENE
- REMOVABLE DENTAL PROSTHESES–INDUCED ORAL LESIONS
- IMPORTANCE OF REGULAR PROFESSIONAL CARE
- DENTAL HYGIENE CARE FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH REMOVABLE DENTAL PROSTHESES
- REMOVABLE DENTAL PROSTHESIS CLEANSERS
- NUTRITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH FIXED AND REMOVABLE DENTAL PROSTHESES
- SECTION VI. Pain and Anxiety Control
- 42. Dentinal Hypersensitivity
- PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- INTRODUCTION
- ETIOLOGY AND NATURE OF DENTINAL HYPERSENSITIVITY
- ORAL CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH DENTINAL HYPERSENSITIVITY
- PREVALENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF DENTINAL HYPERSENSITIVITY
- DIAGNOSIS
- MANAGEMENT OF DENTINAL HYPERSENSITIVITY
- CONCLUSION
- 43. Local Anesthesia
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- PHYSIOLOGY OF NERVE CONDUCTION
- LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENTS
- VASOCONSTRICTORS
- SELECTION OF A LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT
- PREANESTHETIC PATIENT ASSESSMENT
- MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED DOSES OF LOCAL ANESTHETICS
- ARMAMENTARIUM
- PREPARATION OF ARMAMENTARIUM
- TRIGEMINAL NERVE
- LOCAL ANESTHESIA TECHNIQUES
- PROCEDURES FOR A SUCCESSFUL INJECTION
- MAXILLARY ANESTHESIA INJECTION TECHNIQUES
- INJECTION TECHNIQUES FOR THE PALATAL HARD AND SOFT TISSUES
- MANDIBULAR ANESTHESIA INJECTION TECHNIQUES
- LOCAL COMPLICATIONS
- Paresthesia
- SYSTEMIC COMPLICATIONS
- TRENDS THAT PROMOTE PATIENTS’ FREEDOM FROM PAIN
- 44. Nitrous Oxide–Oxygen Sedation
- PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- INTRODUCTION TO SEDATION AND NITROUS OXIDE
- INDICATIONS
- RELATIVE CONTRAINDICATIONS TO USE
- CAUTIOUS USE OF NITROUS OXIDE–OXYGEN SEDATION
- SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF NITROUS OXIDE–OXYGEN SEDATION
- EQUIPMENT
- SAFETY MEASURES
- ADMINISTRATION AND MONITORING
- COMPLICATIONS
- CONCLUSION
- SECTION VII. Life Stages and Populations
- 45. Children and Adolescents
- PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- INTRODUCTION
- INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION
- EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES
- INFANT ORAL CARE
- TODDLER TO PRESCHOOL (1 to 5 YEARS) ORAL HEALTH
- Strategies to Decrease Incidence of Early Childhood Caries and to Promote Healthy Oral Care for Life
- SCHOOL-AGE (6 to 11 YEARS) CHILDREN AND ORAL HEALTH
- ADOLESCENT STAGES (12 TO 17 YEARS) AND ORAL HEALTH
- HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS
- Fluoride Consumption and Therapy
- EPIDEMIOLOGIC INDICES FOR ASSESSING DENTAL CARIES PREVALENCE AND INCIDENCE
- BEHAVIORAL MANAGEMENT OF PEDIATRIC PATIENTS DURING DENTAL HYGIENE CARE
- 46. Pregnancy and Oral Health
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- ORAL MANIFESTATIONS DURING PREGNANCY
- ORAL DISEASE PREVENTION AND HEALTH BEHAVIORS DURING PREGNANCY
- HEALTHCARE PROVIDER GUIDELINES
- CENTERS FOR MEDICARE AND MEDICAID SERVICES
- INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION AND PRACTICE
- COMMUNITY PROGRAMS THAT SERVE PREGNANT WOMEN
- ONLINE Resources
- 47. The Older Adult
- Professional Development Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- Demographic Aspects of Aging
- HEALTHCARE FOR OLDER ADULTS
- AGING AND HEALTH PROMOTION
- WHY AND HOW PEOPLE AGE
- ORAL HEALTH IN THE ELDERLY
- DENTAL HYGIENE PROCESS OF CARE WITH OLDER ADULTS
- Role of THE Dental Hygienist in Community and Institutional Settings
- On-Site Dental and Dental Hygiene Programs
- SECTION VIII. Dental Hygiene Care for the Medically Compromised
- 48. Cardiovascular Disease
- Professional Development Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- HYPERTENSIVE CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
- CORONARY HEART DISEASE
- CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
- VALVULAR HEART DEFECTS
- RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE
- CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY (INTERVENTIONS)
- DENTAL HYGIENE CONSIDERATION OF ORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICATIONS
- PREVENTING AND MANAGING CARDIAC EMERGENCIES
- 49. Diabetes
- Professional Development Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- PREDIABETES
- CLASSIFICATION OF DIABETES
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF DIABETES
- DISEASE MANAGEMENT
- Dental Hygiene Process of Care
- DIABETIC EMERGENCIES (SEE CHAPTER 11)
- 50. Cancer
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- CANCER
- CANCER THERAPY
- ORAL COMPLICATIONS RELATED TO CANCER THERAPY
- INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATIVE CANCER CARE
- 51. HIV and Oral Health
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
- HIV INFECTION
- HIV TRANSMISSION
- MEDICATION THERAPY
- HIV/AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections
- EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HIV INFECTION AND AIDS
- THE HIV CARE CONTINUUM
- THE DENTAL HYGIENE PROCESS OF CARE IN PATIENTS WITH HIV
- CONCLUDING STATEMENT
- 52. Palliative Dental Hygiene Oral Care
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- PALLIATIVE AND END-OF-LIFE CARE
- PALLIATIVE DENTAL HYGIENE ORAL CARE
- ORAL COMPLICATIONS
- ORAL CANDIDIASIS
- DYSPHAGIA
- PALLIATIVE DENTAL HYGIENE ORAL CARE SCENARIO
- THE ROLE OF THE DENTAL HYGIENIST ETHICAL AND LEGAL OBLIGATIONS
- THE DENTAL HYGIENE PROCESS OF CARE FOR PALLIATIVE DENTAL HYGIENE ORAL CARE
- DENTAL HYGIENE DIAGNOSIS (SEE CHAPTER 22)
- CONCLUSION
- 53. Autoimmune Diseases
- PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES
- PHARMACOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS
- DENTAL HYGIENE PROCESS OF CARE
- 54. Organ Transplantation and Renal Disease
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- SOLID ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION
- UNITED NETWORK FOR ORGAN SHARING
- MANAGING ORAL HEALTH FOR PRETRANSPLANTATION AND POSTTRANSPLANTATION PATIENTS
- RENAL DISEASE
- 55. Respiratory Diseases
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- RESPIRATORY DISEASES
- 56. Substance Use Disorders
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- CONCEPTS OF SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS
- CONCEPTS OF ALCOHOL MISUSE AND ABUSE
- CONCEPTS OF ILLICIT AND OVER-THE-COUNTER SUBSTANCE USE
- CAUSES OF SUBSTANCE MISUSE AND SUDS
- TREATMENT OF SUBSTANCE MISUSE
- IMPLICATIONS FOR THE DENTAL HYGIENE PROCESS OF CARE
- DENTAL PROFESSIONALS AND SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS
- 57. Eating Disorders
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- ANOREXIA NERVOSA
- BULIMIA NERVOSA
- HEALTH EFFECTS OF ANOREXIA NERVOSA AND BULIMIA NERVOSA
- DENTAL HYGIENE PROCESS OF CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH EATING DISORDERS
- EATING DISORDER TREATMENT: INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION
- EATING DISORDER RESOURCES
- 58. Child Abuse and Neglect and Family Violence
- PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- INTRODUCTION
- ABUSE AND NEGLECT
- CHILD MALTREATMENT
- CURRENT PREVALENCE
- CHILD MALTREATMENT TYPES
- FAMILY VIOLENCE AND IPV
- ELDER AND VULNERABLE ADULT ABUSE AND NEGLECT
- HUMAN TRAFFICKING
- REPORTING ABUSE AND NEGLECT
- SECTION IX. Dental Hygiene Care for Disabilities and Special Needs
- 59. Disability and Healthcare
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- DEFINING DISABILITY
- CLASSIFICATION OF DISABILITIES
- ADDRESSING BARRIERS TO HEALTHCARE
- ASSISTIVE DEVICES
- ORAL SELF-CARE DEVICES
- CARING FOR PATIENTS IN WHEELCHAIRS
- Acknowledgments
- 60. Intellectually and Developmentally Challenged
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- LEVELS OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
- ETIOLOGIC FACTORS
- GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PERSONS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
- MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
- DOWN SYNDROME6,7
- GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PERSONS WITH DOWN SYNDROME
- AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS13–19
- GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PERSONS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
- MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
- PATIENT EDUCATION AND MOTIVATION
- LEGAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS OF TREATING PATIENTS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL AND/OR PHYSICAL CHALLENGES
- 61. Orofacial Clefts
- Professional Development Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- INCIDENCE AND PREVALENCE
- ETIOLOGIC FACTORS
- TYPES OF OROFACIAL CLEFTS
- TREATMENT
- COMPLICATIONS
- DENTAL HYGIENISTS’ ROLE
- 62. Neurologic Disabilities
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- DYSFUNCTIONS OF THE MOTOR SYSTEM
- DYSFUNCTIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
- DYSFUNCTIONS OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
- DISORDERS OF HIGHER CORTICAL FUNCTION
- CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE
- APPLICATION TO PRACTICE, SERVICE, OR INTERPROFESSIONAL WORK
- SECTION X. Professional Development and Practice Management
- 63. Professional Development and Job Searching
- PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- SELF-ASSESSMENT AND PROFESSIONAL GOAL SETTING
- DENTAL HYGIENE AS A PROFESSIONAL CAREER
- THE JOB SEARCH
- MAINTAINING PROFESSIONALISM ON SOCIAL MEDIA WEBSITES
- JOB SELECTION CONSIDERATIONS
- EMPLOYMENT AND EVALUATION
- JOB TERMINATION
- STRESS AND BURNOUT AMONG DENTAL HYGIENISTS
- DENTAL HYGIENE’S EXPANDING SCOPE
- LEADERSHIP IN DENTAL HYGIENE
- CAREER SATISFACTION
- 64. Practice Management
- Professional Opportunities
- Competencies
- PRACTICE MANAGEMENT
- PATIENT MANAGEMENT AND RECORDS
- QUALITY ASSURANCE AND AUDITING OF PATIENT RECORDS
- TIME MANAGEMENT AND SCHEDULING
- ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS
- MARKETING DENTISTRY AND DENTAL HYGIENE
- INTEGRAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE DENTAL HYGIENIST
- 65. Telehealth
- PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
- COMPETENCIES
- INTRODUCTION
- FOUNDATIONS OF TELEDENTISTRY
- IMPLEMENTATION CONSIDERATIONS FOR TELEDENTISTRY
- TELEDENTISTRY FOR THE DENTAL HYGIENIST
- REAL-WORLD TELEDENTISTRY APPLICATIONS FOR THE DENTAL HYGIENIST
- 66. Mental Health and Self Care
- Professional Development Opportunities
- Competencies
- INTRODUCTION
- RISE IN STRESS-RELATED MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS
- LIFE AND STRESS
- UNDERSTANDING STRESS
- EFFECTS OF STRESS ON THE BODY
- TYPES OF STRESS
- THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS AND MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
- THE ROLE OF DISTRESS
- PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT
- FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT
- ADVERSE EFFECTS OF BURNOUT
- SELF-CARE: IMPROVING MENTAL HEALTH AND PREVENTING BURNOUT
- POSITIVE WORK PRACTICES TO REDUCE BURNOUT
- ACCESSING PROFESSIONAL HELP FOR MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
- Appendix A. Dental Charting Symbols and Examples
- Glossary
- Index
- No. of pages: 1104
- Language: English
- Edition: 6
- Published: January 19, 2024
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Hardback ISBN: 9780323877824
- eBook ISBN: 9780323933032
JP
Jennifer A Pieren
Affiliations and expertise
Adjunct Faculty, Department of Health Professions – Dental Hygiene, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OhioCG
Cynthia Gadbury-Amyot
Affiliations and expertise
Professor Emerita and Adjunct Professor, School of Dentistry, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri