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Current Research on Biofilm Mediated Chronic Diseases

Immunological Background and Clinical Interpretations

  • 1st Edition - April 1, 2027
  • Latest edition
  • Editors: Dibyajit Lahiri, Moupriya Nag, Gargi Bhattacharya, Leonard Ionut Atanase
  • Language: English

Current Research on Biofilm Mediated Chronic Diseases: Immunological Background and Clinical Interpretations is an in-depth exploration of the complex interplay between biofil… Read more

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Description

Current Research on Biofilm Mediated Chronic Diseases: Immunological Background and Clinical Interpretations is an in-depth exploration of the complex interplay between biofilms, the immune system, and chronic diseases. These microbial communities, encased in self-produced extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), adhere to surfaces and resist environmental stresses, including host immune responses and antimicrobial agents.

This comprehensive book investigates the formation, characteristics, and profound impact of biofilms on human health. Coverage spans the fundamentals of biofilm formation, immune evasion, and antimicrobial resistance (AMR); the role of biofilms in chronic diseases including periodontal disease, chronic wounds, and respiratory and urinary tract infections; their involvement in cancer development and neural disorders via the gut-brain axis; emerging therapeutic strategies such as nanotechnology, phage therapy, and immunomodulatory approaches; and the growing application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to biofilm-immune interactions and personalized medicine.

Current Research on Biofilm Mediated Chronic Diseases: Immunological Background and Clinical Interpretations provides essential insights for researchers, undergraduates, and postgraduates seeking to understand and combat the challenges posed by biofilms in chronic disease pathology. This book offers valuable knowledge on recent techniques for detecting and mitigating antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and biofilm formation, making it an indispensable resource for scientists and clinicians alike.

Key features

  • Explores biofilm formation and immune evasion mechanisms
  • Addresses recent aspects of antimicrobial resistance
  • Highlights the role of biofilms in chronic diseases and cancer
  • Discusses innovative therapeutic strategies against biofilm-associated infections
  • Utilizes AI and machine learning for personalized medicine approaches

Readership

Researchers, scientists, and postgraduate students specializing in immunology, microbiology, and molecular biology

Table of contents

Section 1: Fundamentals of Biofilms and Immunity

1. Introduction to Biofilms: Definition, Formation, and Characteristics

2. Biofilms in Nature and Medicine: From Environmental to Clinical Settings

3. Host-Pathogen Interactions: Immune Evasion by Biofilms

4. The Role of Innate Immunity in Biofilm Recognition and Response

5. Adaptive Immune Responses to Biofilm-Associated Infections

6. Inflammation and Chronicity: How Biofilms Drive Persistent Infections

7. Microbiome and Biofilms: Friend or Foe?

8. Quorum Sensing and Biofilm Development: Implications for Disease

9. Genetic and Epigenetic Regulation of Biofilm-Associated Pathogens

10. Biofilms in the Context of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)

Section 2: Biofilms in Chronic Diseases

11. Biofilms and Periodontal Disease: Mechanisms and Clinical Impact

12. Chronic Wound Infections: Biofilm Formation and Healing Impairment

13. Respiratory Infections: The Role of Biofilms in Cystic Fibrosis and COPD

14. Biofilms in Otitis Media: Chronic Ear Infections and Treatment Challenges

15. Urinary Tract Infections: Biofilm-Mediated Persistence and Recurrent Infections

16. Gastrointestinal Biofilms: Role in Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

17. Biofilms in Endocarditis: A Persistent Cardiac Threat

18. Implant-Associated Biofilm Infections: Orthopedic and Dental Perspectives

19. Biofilms in Chronic Sinusitis: Implications for Therapeutic Strategies

20. Catheter-related blood stream infections

21. Sexually Transmitted Infections and Biofilms: A Hidden Factor in Chronicity

Section 3: Immunological Perspectives and Biofilms in Cancer Development

22. Biofilms and Cancer: A New Frontier in Tumor Biology

23. The Role of Bacterial Biofilms in Gastrointestinal Cancers

24. Oral Biofilms and Head & Neck Cancers: Immunological Implications

25. Urinary and Reproductive Biofilms in the Development of Bladder and Cervical Cancer

26. Microbial Dysbiosis, Biofilms, and Colorectal Carcinogenesis

27. Immunosuppressive Mechanisms of Biofilms in Cancer Progression

28. Biofilms, Immune Evasion, and Chemoresistance in Cancer Therapy

29. Potential Immunotherapies Targeting Biofilm-Mediated Tumor Growth

Section 4: Immunological Response of Biofilms in Neural Disorders

30. Neuroinflammation and Biofilms: Bridging the Gap

31. The Gut-Brain Axis: Role of Biofilms in Neurological Disorders

32. Biofilm-Associated Infections in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Hidden Contributor?

33. Parkinson’s Disease and the Influence of Chronic Biofilm Infections

34. Multiple Sclerosis and Bacterial Biofilms: A New Perspective on Autoimmunity

35. Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Biofilm-Driven Dysregulation of Immunity

36. Meningitis, Encephalitis, and Biofilm-Associated Pathogens in the CNS

37. Biofilms, Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity, and Neuroimmune Dysfunction

38. Chronic Lyme Disease and Biofilm-Mediated Neurological Complications

39. Targeting Biofilms in Neurological Disorders: Immunotherapy and Emerging Strategies

Section 5: Therapeutic Challenges and Emerging Strategies

40. Vaccine Development Against Biofilm-Forming Pathogens

41. The Role of Probiotics and Prebiotics in Modulating Biofilm Formation

42. Nanotechnology and Biofilm Disruption: Advances in Antimicrobial Strategies

43. Phage Therapy and Enzymatic Degradation of Biofilms

44. Immunomodulatory Therapies: Enhancing Host Defense Against Biofilms

45. Biomaterials and Coatings to Prevent Biofilm Formation in Medical Devices

46. Combination Therapy: Antibiotics, Immunotherapy, and Novel Antibiofilm Agents

47. Emerging Anti-Biofilm Strategies: Future Research Directions

48. Conclusion: Translating Research into Clinical and Therapeutic Strategies

Section 6: AI and Machine Learning in Understanding Biofilm-Associated Immune Responses

49. The Role of AI in Immunological Research: Transforming Biofilm Studies

50. Machine Learning Models for Predicting Biofilm Formation and Immune Interactions

51. AI-Driven Analysis of Host-Pathogen Interactions in Biofilm Infections

52. Big Data and Computational Immunology: Unlocking Biofilm-Immune Dynamics

53. Neural Networks for Identifying Biofilm-Associated Biomarkers in Chronic Disease

54. AI-Guided Drug Discovery and Immunotherapy Targeting Biofilms

55. Personalized Medicine: AI-Driven Approaches to Treating Biofilm-Related Diseases

Product details

  • Edition: 1
  • Latest edition
  • Published: April 1, 2027
  • Language: English

About the editors

DL

Dibyajit Lahiri

Dr. Dibyajit Lahiri is an Associate Professor in the Department of Biotechnology at the University of Engineering & Management, Kolkata, India, where he conducts advanced interdisciplinary research in microbiology, biofilms, antimicrobial resistance, and microbial biotechnology. His scholarly work emphasizes understanding the mechanisms of microbial biofilm formation and inhibition, particularly on medically relevant surfaces and environmental substrates, and exploring innovative strategies for combating biofilm-associated antimicrobial resistance.

Dr. Lahiri has authored and co-authored a substantial body of scholarly work, with over 100 publications including high-impact journal articles, book chapters, and reviews. His research portfolio covers topics such as biofilm-mediated degradation of environmental pollutants, novel antibiofilm agents (including nanoscale and natural compounds), and biotechnological applications of microbial systems, with an h-index around 38 reflecting significant citation impact and academic influence.

He has contributed to major scientific discussions on microbial biofilms in diverse contexts, including their roles in chronic infections, environmental microplastic degradation, and biofuel production, demonstrating both fundamental and applied research orientations. His collaborative research outputs also include contributions to antimicrobial peptide studies and microbial electrochemical systems.

Dr. Lahiri serves as editor and contributor to scholarly publications in his field, and he participates actively in international research networks and editorial activities. His work is regularly presented at scientific forums and continually contributes to advancing microbial biotechnology and strategies to mitigate biofilm-associated challenges in health, industry, and the environment.

Affiliations and expertise
Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Engineering and Management, University of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

MN

Moupriya Nag

Moupriya Nag is presently working as Associate Professor in the Department of Biotechnology, University of Engineering & Management, Kolkata. Her research interests includes single molecule Biophysics of protein unfolding/refolding and protein aggregation kinetics and its mechanism of action especially the amyloid proteins in neurodegenerative disorders. Recently, her research focuses on functional amyloids in bacteria and their relation in forming biofilms. Her work deals with developing novel antimicrobial and anti-biofilm compounds from natural sources including plants, microbes and green synthesized nanoparticles. She has about seven years of teaching experience in Biophysics, Bioinformatics, Bioprocess and Biotechnology, Enzyme Technology, Computing, Molecular Modelling and Drug Design. She has also published many research articles in the peer-reviewed international journals and authored/edited or co-authored/edited numerous books/book chapters. She is also a member of many scientific societies like Indian Biophysical Society and Indian Science Congress Association.

Affiliations and expertise
Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Engineering and Management, University of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, 1 Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Engineering and Management, University of Engineering and Management, Kolkata

GB

Gargi Bhattacharya

Dr. Gargi Bhattacharya is a Microbiologist with over nine years of post-MD professional experience in clinical microbiology, serology, molecular biology, and infection control. She completed her MBBS from North Bengal Medical College and MD in Microbiology from the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine, where she was a Gold Medalist, followed by DNB in Microbiology. She is currently associated with Ruby General Hospital and has previously worked with Ashok Laboratory and Nursing Home and Medinova Diagnostic Services. Her expertise includes NABL-accredited laboratory quality systems and infection control, with specialized training from JIPMER, Puducherry. Her research interests include antimicrobial resistance, bacterial persistence, biofilm-associated infections, and antimicrobial stewardship. She has published research and case reports on multidrug resistance, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus cohnii, anthrax, and urinary tract infections. She is a member of IAMM and the Antimicrobial Stewardship Society, India.

Affiliations and expertise
Department of Microbiology, Ruby General Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

LA

Leonard Ionut Atanase

Leonard Ionuț Atanase, PhD, is Full Professor at the Faculty of Medicine, Apollonia University of Iași, Romania, and Member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists. His research focuses on polymer chemistry, biomaterials, and nanomedicine, with particular emphasis on polymeric drug delivery systems, electrospun nanofibers, hydrogels, and stimuli-responsive biomaterials for biomedical applications. He coordinates national and international research projects, including Horizon Europe, M-ERA.NET, and Erasmus+ initiatives, and supervises doctoral and postgraduate research. His current work is dedicated to developing advanced polymer-based nanocarriers for targeted drug delivery, cancer therapy, and regenerative medicine.

Affiliations and expertise
Faculty of Medicine, Professor of Iasi, Apollonia University, Romania; Member of the Academy of Romanian Scientists, Bucharest, Romania