
Current Developments in Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Microplastics and Nanoplastics: Occurrence, Environmental Impacts and Treatment Processes
- 1st Edition - September 2, 2022
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Editors: R.D. Tyagi, Ashok Pandey, Patrick Drogui, Bhoomika Yadav, Sridhar Pilli
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 9 9 0 8 - 3
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 9 9 5 9 - 5
Microplastics and Nanoplastics: Occurrence, Environmental Impacts and Treatment Processes comprehensively illustrates the microplastics and nanoplastics pollution in different… Read more

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Request a sales quoteMicroplastics and Nanoplastics: Occurrence, Environmental Impacts and Treatment Processes comprehensively illustrates the microplastics and nanoplastics pollution in different waters, wastewaters and terrestrial environment, and the possibilities of their removal/degradation. It provides a through and exhaustive discussion of the ongoing research and future perspectives of micro/nanoplastics, their interaction with other chemicals, the advanced degradation technologies and their impacts on the ecosystem.
Micro- and nano-plastic pollution is an important topic in academia and industry and is gaining considerable attention in the society due to the concerns related to plastics. In addition to presenting the current issues and trends, this book also addresses some concrete solutions to mitigate this emerging environmental threat. This book is written at an advanced level to address the needs of researchers, students as well as people outside the field of environment technology including, industries, government sectors, business establishments and public interest groups.
- Reviews extensively the sources, occurrence and distribution of plastics in various environments, worldwide
- Provides advanced testing techniques and characterization methods for their qualitative and quantitative analysis
- Focusses on the fate of microplastics and nanoplastics in various treatment plants along with their physical, chemical, and biological degradation in wastewater
- Discusses multidisciplinary information on environmental impacts and health hazards of micro/nanoplastics
- Summarizes the priority areas and future aspects to protect the environment through advanced environmental technologies and policymaking legislations
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Contributors
- Preface
- Chapter 1: Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs): Introduction
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Synthetic polymers and plastics in the transformation of our society
- 3: Production of plastics
- 4: Plastic waste and debris
- 5: Source-derived labeling of plastics: Primary and secondary plastics
- 6: Size-derived labeling of plastics: Microplastics and Nanoplastics
- 7: Impacts of microplastics and nanoplastics: Their role as vectors for contaminants
- 8: Analytical and characterization concerns associated with MPs and NPs
- 9: Mismanaged plastic waste generation
- 10: Treatment of microplastics and nanoplastics in wastewater treatment plant
- 11: Conclusion and perspectives
- References
- Chapter 2: Sources and occurrence of microplastics and nanoplastics in the environment
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Sources of microplastic and nanoplastic pollution
- 3: Occurrence of microplastics and nanoplastics in the environment: Worldwide/country-wise comparison
- 4: Distribution of microplastics and nanoplastics in surface waters and sediments
- 5: Distribution by size, shape, and polymer type
- 6: Microplastics and nanoplastics impact on ecology and biodiversity
- 7: Anticipated future trends
- 8: Conclusions and perspectives
- References
- Chapter 3: Environmental effects of microplastics and nanoplastics exposure
- Abstract
- Acknowledgment
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Fate and toxicity of chemicals released by MPs and NPs debris
- 3: Toxic effects on aquatic biota
- 4: Implications on human health
- 5: MPs and NPs as vectors of microbes
- 6: Challenges and solutions
- 7: Conclusions and perspectives
- References
- Chapter 4: Methods of sampling and sample preparation for detection of microplastics and nanoplastics in the environment
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Sample collection for the detection of microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs)
- 3: Sample preparation
- 4: Identification and quantification
- 5: Advance methods for the detection of MPs and NPs
- 6: Major challenges
- 7: Conclusions and perspectives
- References
- Chapter 5: Quantitative and qualitative identification, characterization, and analysis of microplastics and nanoplastics in water
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Quantitative measurements for the determination of concentrations of micro and nanoplastics
- 3: Qualitative analysis techniques
- 4: Advantages/disadvantages of techniques for analyzing micro and nanoplastics
- 5: Challenges and solutions
- 6: Conclusions and perspectives
- References
- Chapter 6: Occurrence of MPs and NPs in freshwater environment
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Factors affecting the dispersal of MPs/NPs in aquatic environment
- 3: Sources of MPs/NPs in freshwater ecosystems
- 4: Freshwaters as key vectors for MPs/NPs transfer
- 5: Modeling the transport and distribution in freshwater ecosystem
- 6: Effects on freshwater systems
- 7: Microbial-microplastics interaction in freshwater
- 8: Challenges
- 9: Conclusions and perspectives
- References
- Chapter 7: Occurrence of microplastics and nanoplastics in marine environment
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Sources of MPs and NPs in marine ecosystems
- 3: Occurrence in marine ecosystems
- 4: Occurrence in estuaries
- 5: Modeling the transport and distribution of MPs in marine ecosystems
- 6: MPs interaction with marine species
- 7: Interaction of MPs/NPs with other chemicals and compounds in the marine environment
- 8: Challenges
- 9: Conclusions and perspectives
- References
- Further reading
- Chapter 8: Microplastics and nanoplastics in drinking water and food chain
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Occurrence and concentrations of MPs and NPs in drinking water
- 3: Sources and routes of entry in the drinking water sources
- 4: Techniques to remove MPs/NPs in DWTPs
- 5: MPs/NPs in aquatic food chain
- 6: MPs/NPs in table salt
- 7: MPs/NPs in human body and their impact
- 8: Challenges and solutions
- 9: Conclusions and perspectives
- References
- Chapter 9: Microplastics and nanoplastics: Occurrence, fate, and persistence in wastewater treatment plants
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Occurrence and concentrations of MPs and NPs in influent and effluent of WWTPs
- 3: Influential properties of microplastics and nanoplastics in WWTP
- 4: Efficiency of different operations in WWTPs for microplastic/nanoplastic removal
- 5: Interaction with trace organic contaminants and metal ions
- 6: Impact of MPs and NPs on WWTP performance
- 7: WWTPs role in MP/NP release in water bodies
- 8: Challenges and perspectives
- 9: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 10: Microplastic and nanoplastic accumulation in sludge of water treatment plants
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Primary and secondary sludge composition
- 3: Presence of MPs and NP in different sludge
- 4: Potential sources of MPs and NPs in sludge
- 5: Influence of WWTP characteristics and sludge treatment processes on MP and NP removal
- 6: Effects of MPs and NPs on sludge digestion
- 7: Effects of MPs and NPs on microbial community diversity in sludge
- 8: Implications on use of sludge in agricultural soils
- 9: Challenges and solutions
- 10: Conclusions and perspectives
- References
- Chapter 11: Physical and physicochemical separation of microplastics and nanoplastics from water
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Physical separation
- 3: Physicochemical separation
- 4: Challenges and future trends
- 5: Conclusions and perspectives
- References
- Chapter 12: Biological degradation of microplastics and nanoplastics in water and wastewater
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Microorganisms involved in degradation
- 3: Biofilm formation on microplastics and nanoplastics
- 4: Mechanisms of microbial degradation of microplastics and nanoplastics
- 5: Factors affecting biological degradation of microplastics and nanoplastics
- 6: Standard testing methods
- 7: Challenges in the process
- 8: Conclusions and perspectives
- References
- Chapter 13: Chemical degradation of microplastics and nanoplastics in water and wastewater
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Advanced oxidation processes to remove microplastics and nanoplastics
- 3: Other chemical and catalytic processes
- 4: Challenges in chemical degradation processes
- 5: Conclusions and perspectives
- References
- Chapter 14: Impact of microplastics and nanoplastics interactions with other contaminants in environment
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Association of heavy metals and organic contaminants with plastics
- 3: Types of chemicals/additives associated with plastics
- 4: Sorption of chemicals by MPs/NPs
- 5: Mechanisms of sorption of pollutants on MPs and NPs
- 6: Factors influencing sorption mechanism
- 7: Fate of plastic-sorbed contaminants in environment
- 8: Challenges
- 9: Conclusions and perspectives
- References
- Chapter 15: Nano- and microplastics as carriers for antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes
- Abstract
- Acknowledgment
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Sources and routes for MPs/NPs release to the environment
- 3: Interaction between MPs and environmental pollutants
- 4: Role of MPs/NPs on ARGs transmission
- 5: Abundance of ARGs on MPs/NPs
- 6: Challenges
- 7: Conclusions and perspectives
- References
- Chapter 16: Climate change interaction with microplastics and nanoplastics pollution
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Impact on coastal Antarctica and the Southern Ocean islands
- 3: Impact on deep sea
- 4: Potential impact of MPs and NPs on carbon fixation in the oceans
- 5: Effects on lakes eutrophication
- 6: Effects of climate change on MPs and NPs
- 7: Assessment of impact of MPs and NPs on global climate change
- 8: Challenges and future trends
- 9: Conclusions and perspectives
- References
- Chapter 17: Occurrence and impacts of soil microplastics and nanoplastics
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Occurrence and characteristics of microplastics and nanoplastics in soil
- 3: Effects of microplastics and nanoplastics on soil
- 4: Change in soil microbial function and impacts to nutrient cycling
- 5: Impacts on soil fauna and trophic levels
- 6: Uptake of microplastics and nanoplastics by plants
- 7: Overview of microplastic and nanoplastic implications on the terrestrial systems
- 8: Control of microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in soil
- 9: Challenges
- 10: Conclusions and perspectives
- References
- Chapter 18: Challenges and opportunities for microplastic and nanoplastic removal from industrial wastewater
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Preliminary and primary treatment steps
- 3: Secondary treatment steps
- 4: Tertiary treatment steps
- 5: Advanced treatments and novel solutions to remove MPs and NPs from wastewater
- 6: Conclusions and perspectives
- References
- Chapter 19: Social aspects of microplastics and nanoplastics
- Abstract
- 1: Introduction
- 2: Marine organisms and ecosystem
- 3: Terrestrial organisms and ecosystems
- 4: Human health
- 5: Public perception and media coverage
- 6: Social and socioeconomic impacts
- 7: Role of actors and stakeholders
- 8: Regulatory and policy initiatives
- 9: Environmental policies applicable to MPs and NPs
- 10: Management strategies to reduce plastic waste
- 11: Challenges
- 12: Recommendations for future work
- 13: Conclusions and perspectives
- References
- Index
- Edition: 1
- Published: September 2, 2022
- No. of pages (Paperback): 490
- No. of pages (eBook): 490
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN: 9780323999083
- eBook ISBN: 9780323999595
RT
R.D. Tyagi
AP
Ashok Pandey
PD
Patrick Drogui
BY
Bhoomika Yadav
SP