Coughlin and Mann’s Surgery of the Foot and Ankle, 2-Volume Set

10th Edition - March 23, 2023
Editors: Andrew Haskell, Michael J. Coughlin
Language: English
Hardback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 3 3 8 4 - 4
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 3 3 8 5 - 1

The 10th edition of Coughlin and Mann’s Surgery of the Foot and Ankle delivers state-of-the-art, comprehensive coverage of the full range of foot and ankle disorders in an… Read more

Coughlin and Mann’s Surgery of the Foot and Ankle, 2-Volume Set

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The 10th edition of Coughlin and Mann’s Surgery of the Foot and Ankle delivers state-of-the-art, comprehensive coverage of the full range of foot and ankle disorders in an easy-to-manage, two-volume format. Authoritative guidance on every major aspect of the treatment and management of foot and ankle disorders and diseases helps you achieve consistent, optimal outcomes for your patients. With content covering biomechanics, examination, diagnosis, non-operative and operative treatment, and post-operative management, you have all the guidance you need to take your knowledge and skills to the next level.

Instructions for Online Access
Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Any screen, Any time, Anywhere
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Acknowledgment of Previous Editions
In Appreciation
Video Table of Contents
Part I: General Considerations
1. Biomechanics of the Foot and Ankle
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Gait Cycle
Foot and Ankle Biomechanics
Clinical Implications of Foot and Ankle Biomechanics
Kinematics and Kinetics of Human Locomotion
References
2. Principles of the Physical Examination of the Foot and Ankle
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Overview
Sequence of Examination
Topographic Anatomy
Examination in Sequence
References
3. Imaging of the Foot and Ankle
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Role of Imaging
Radiographs
Eos
Ultrasound
Nuclear Medicine
Computed Tomography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Imaging of Foot and Ankle Pathology
Interventional Radiology in the Foot and Ankle
References
4. Scientific Evidence-Based Foot and Ankle Care
Abstract
Chapter Outline
What is scientific evidence-based medicine?
How to practice scientific evidence-based medicine
The importance of evidence-based care
The future of evidence-based care
Summary
References
5. Nonsurgical Treatment of Foot and Ankle Conditions
Abstract
Chapter Outline
General Considerations
Foot Orthoses
Ankle–Foot Orthoses
Appliances
Injections and Other Adjuvant Treatments
Treatment of Specific Disorders
Lesser TOE Disorders
First Metatarsophalangeal Joint
Shoe Anatomy
References
6. Regional Anesthesia for the Foot and Ankle
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Overview
Neural Anatomy of the Foot and Ankle
Regional Anesthesia
Nerve Block Complications
A Changing Role for Opioids
Multimodal Anesthesia
Components of Multimodal Anesthesia
Patients Who Require Special Consideration
Summary
Acknowledgments
References
Part II: Forefoot and Heel
7. Hallux Valgus
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Anatomy
Blood Supply to the First Metatarsal Head
Pathoanatomy
Pathophysiology
Demographics
Age of Onset
Gender
Bilaterality
Etiology
Intrinsic Causes
Radiographic Measures
Metatarsus Primus Varus
Hallux Valgus Interphalangeus
First Metatarsal Length
Metatarsophalangeal Joint Shape
Joint Congruity
Distal Metatarsal Articular Angle
First Metatarsocuneiform Joint
Intermetatarsal Facet/Os Intermetatarseum
Metatarsus Adductus
Role of Weight-Bearing CT Scan
Juvenile Bunions
Juvenile Hallux Valgus
Classification of Hallux Valgus Deformities
Patient Evaluation
Conservative Treatment
Perioperative Considerations
Factors Impacting Outcomes
Surgical Decision Making
Surgical Treatment Algorithm
Surgical Procedures
Distal Procedures
Midshaft Osteotomies
Proximal Osteotomies
Multiple Osteotomies (Video 7-8)
Arthrodesis Procedures
Keller Procedure (Video 7-10)
Complications of Hallux Valgus Surgery
Conclusions
References
8. Hallux Varus and Complications of Bunion Repair
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Soft Tissue Complications
Hallux Varus Following Bunion Correction
Unexpected Outcomes Following Hallux Valgus Surgery
Common Complications Following Bunion Surgery
Recurrent Hallux Valgus Deformity
Conclusions
References
9. Lesser Toe Deformities
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Lesser Toe Deformities Overview
Anatomy and Pathophysiology
Etiology and Presenting Symptoms
Preoperative Evaluation
Fixed Hammer Toe Deformity
Surgical Considerations
Results of Hammer Toe Repair
Flexible Hammer Toe Deformity
Preoperative Planning
Surgical Considerations
Results and Complications
Curly Toe Deformity
Mallet Toe Deformity,
Preoperative Planning
Surgical Considerations
Results and Complications
Claw Toe Deformities
Preoperative Planning
Surgical Considerations
Results and Complications
Subluxation And Dislocation Of The Lesser Metatarsophalangeal Joint
Anatomy of Lesser Metatarsophalangeal Joint Subluxation
Etiology
History and Demographics
Preoperative Evaluation
Treatment
Results
Complications
Ischemic Toe
Salvage Procedures
Results and Complications
Fifth Toe Deformities
Anatomy
Physical Examination
Conservative Treatment
Mild Overlapping Fifth Toe Deformities
Severe Overlapping Fifth Toe Deformities
Results of Overlapping Fifth Toe Procedures
Underlapping Fifth Toe
Cock-Up Fifth Toe Deformity
Keratotic Deformities Of Lesser Toes
Preoperative Evaluation
Treatment
Results and Complications
References
10. Bunionettes
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Anatomy
Clinical Symptoms
Physical Examination
Diagnostic and Radiographic Examination
Conservative Treatment
Surgical Treatment
Author's preferred method of treatment
References
11. Sesamoids and Accessory Bones of the Foot
Abstract
Chapter outline
Sesamoids of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint
Interphalangeal Sesamoid of the Hallux
Accessory Bones of the Foot
References
12. Plantar Heel Pain
Abstract
Chapter Outline
History
Epidemiology
Anatomy
Etiology
Patient History And Physical Examination
Imaging And Other Diagnostic Studies
Nonoperative Treatment
Operative Treatment
References
Part III: Integument
13. Keratotic Disorders of the Plantar Skin
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Plantar Keratoses
Miscellaneous Conditions
Acknowledgment
References
14. Toenail Abnormalities
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Anatomy and Classification
Dermatologic and Systemic Nail Disorders
Genetic Disorders With Nail Changes
Trauma
Transverse Figure-of-Eight Suture for Securing the Toenail
Tumors
Onychopathies and Other Common Nail Abnormalities
Nail Fold Disorders
References
15. Soft Tissue Disorders of the Foot
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Burns
Exposure
Foreign Body Injuries
Blisters
Plantar Hyperhidrosis and Bromhidrosis
The Polysurgical Foot Cripple
Psychiatric Aspects of Pain
Cosmetic Foot Surgery
References
16. Dermatology of the Foot and the Lower Extremity
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Diagnosing Skin Disease on the Lower Extremity
Environmentally Induced Skin Disorders
Genodermatoses: Hyperkeratotic Disorders on the Plantar Skin
Bacterial Infections
Viral Infections
Fungal Infections
Eczema/Dermatitis
Psoriasis
Benign and Malignant Lesions
Nails
References
Part IV: Tumors
17. Soft Tissue and Bone Tumors
Abstract
Chapter outline
Clinical Evaluation
Staging
Biopsy
Radiation for Foot and Ankle Tumors
Chemotherapy for Foot and Ankle Tumors
General Principles of Surgical Treatment for Soft Tissue and Bone Tumors
Benign Soft Tissue Tumors
Malignant Soft Tissue Tumors
Benign Bone Tumors and Tumor-Like Conditions
Malignant Bone Tumors
References
Part V: Nerve Disorders
18. Disorders of the Nerves
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Anatomy and Definition of Injury
Electrodiagnostic Study
Interdigital Neuroma/Neuralgia
Recurrent Interdigital Neuromas
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Failed Tarsal Tunnel Release
Traumatic Nerve Injuries
First Branch of the Lateral Plantar Nerve Entrapment
Calcaneal Branches
Medial Plantar Nerve Entrapment
Superficial Peroneal Nerve Entrapment
Deep Peroneal Nerve Entrapment
Sural Nerve Entrapment
Saphenous Nerve Entrapment
Summary
References
19. Congenital and Acquired Neurologic Disorders
Abstract
Chapter Outline
General Considerations
Congenital Neurologic Conditions
Acquired Neurologic Disorders
References
20. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Abstract
Chapter Outline
History
Nomenclature
Clinical Presentation
Physiology
Psychiatric Manifestations
Demographics
Differential Diagnosis
Physical Examination
Diagnostic Evaluation
Conservative Treatment
Pharmacologic Agents
Invasive Therapies
Surgical Treatment
Pediatric Versus Adult Regimens
Acknowledgment
References
Part VI: Arthritis
21. Arthritis of the Foot
Non-Print Itemabstract
Chapter outline
Arthritic Conditions of The Foot
Degenerative Arthritis of the Hindfoot
Degenerative Arthritis of the Midfoot
Inflammatory Arthropathies
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Crystal-Induced Arthropathies
Seronegative Arthropathies
Miscellaneous Arthropathies of the Foot and Ankle
References
22. Ankle Arthritis and Arthrodesis
Non-Print Itemabstract
Chapter Outline
Prevalence of Ankle Osteoarthritis
Pathogenesis of Ankle Arthritis
Clinical Impact of Ankle Arthritis
Approach to the Patient with Ankle Arthritis
Nonoperative Treatment of Ankle Arthritis
Operative Treatment of Global Ankle Arthritis
Operative Treatment of Asymmetric, Localized Ankle Arthritis (See Video 22-5)
Surgery for Failed Previous Fusion Surgery
Acknowledgments
References
23. Ankle Replacement
Abstract
Chapter Outline
A Short History of Total Ankle Replacement
Preparing for a Successful Total Ankle Replacement
Operative Treatment of Ankle Arthritis with Total Ankle Replacement
Results of Total Ankle Replacements
Managing Complications of Total Ankle Replacement
Acknowledgments
References
24. Avascular Necrosis and Total Talus Replacement
Non-Print Itemabstract
Chapter Outline
Introduction and Etiology
Imaging and Staging
Treatment of Talar Avascular Necrosis (Video 24-1)
3D Printing and Total Talus Replacement
Total Talus Replacement Case Examples and Technique
Conclusions
References
25. Hindfoot and Pantalar Arthritis
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Prevalence and Pathogenesis
Clinical Approach
Surgical Considerations
Specific Arthrodeses
Acknowledgments
References
26. Midfoot Arthritis
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Introduction
Etiology
Physical Examination
Imaging Studies
Nonoperative Treatment
Operative Treatment
Acknowledgments
References
27. Hallux Rigidus and Other Forefoot Arthritis
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Hallux Rigidus
Degenerative Arthritis Of The Interphalangeal Joint
Degenerative Arthritis Of The Lesser Toes
References
Part VII: Tendon Disorders and Postural Malalignment
28. Disorders of Tendons
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Extensor Tendons
Flexor Tendons
Peroneal Tendons
Posterior Tibial Tendon Subluxation–Dislocation
Tendon Transfers
References
29. Pes Planus
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Pes Planus
Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity
Acknowledgment
References
30. Pes Cavus
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Etiology
Evolution Of Deformity
Biomechanical Consequences Of Pes Cavus
Evaluation And Treatment Of Pes Cavus
References
31. Ring External Fixation in the Foot and Ankle
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Overview
Principles Of Deformity Evaluation And Correction
Supramalleolar Deformity Correction
Ankle Distraction
Ankle Distraction And Deformity Correction: Results And Complications
Intraarticluar Deformity Strategies
Ankle And Subtalar Contracture
Foot Deformity
STATIC MODE RING FIXATION
References
Part VIII: Diabetes and Infection
32. The Diabetic Foot and Neuroarthropathy
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Background
Pathophysiology Of Diabetic Organ System Disease
Team Approach For Care Of The Diabetic Foot
Diagnostic Evaluation Of The Diabetic Foot
Diabetic Foot Ulcers And Foot Infection
Treatment Of Diabetic Foot Ulcers And Infection
Comorbidities Associated With The Diabetic Foot
Neuropathic (Charcot Foot) Arthropathy
Classification Of Charcot Foot Deformity
Surgical Treatment Of Charcot Foot Arthropathy
Neuropathic (Charcot Arthropathy) Ankle
Amputation
Acknowledgments
References
33. Infections of the Foot and Ankle
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Classification
Soft Tissue Infections
NATIVE JOINT INFECTIONS
Total Ankle Replacement Infections
Osteomyelitis
Biofilms
Local Antibiotics By Implantable Device
Common Organisms
Special Cases
References
34. Amputations of the Foot and Ankle
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Introduction
General Considerations
Surgical Considerations
Specific Amputation Levels and Techniques
Summary
References
35. Lower Limb Prosthetics
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Partial Foot Amputations
Ankle Disarticulation/Syme Amputation
Transtibial Amputation
Summary
References
Part IX: Sports Medicine
36. Athletic Soft Tissue Injuries of the Foot and Ankle
Abstract
Chapter Outline
ETIOLOGY OF INJURY IN SPORTS
CHRONIC LEG PAIN IN ATHLETES
LATERAL ANKLE SPRAINS
SYNDESMOSIS (HIGH) ANKLE SPRAINS
MEDIAL ANKLE SPRAINS
CHRONIC MEDIAL LIGAMENT INSTABILITY
SUBTALAR SPRAINS
SINUS TARSI SYNDROME
MIDFOOT SPRAINS
FOREFOOT SPRAINS—TURF TOE
BUNIONS IN ATHLETES
Acknowledgments
References
37. Achilles Tendon Injuries
NON-PRINT ITEMAbstract
Chapter Outline
Anatomy
ACHILLES TENDINOSIS
ACHILLES TENDON RUPTURE
TENDON TRANSFERS TO AUGMENT ACHILLES REPAIR OR RECONSTRUCTION (VIDEO 37-10)
SYNTHETIC AND ALLOGRAFT RECONSTRUCTION
PLATELET-RICH PLASMA
Acknowledgments
References
38. Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle
Abstract
CHAPTER Outline
Overview
TIBIAL DIAPHYSEAL STRESS FRACTURES
MEDIAL MALLEOLAR STRESS FRACTURES
FIBULAR STRESS FRACTURES
SESAMOID STRESS FRACTURES
STRESS FRACTURES OF THE METATARSALS (EXCLUDING THE FIFTH)
STRESS FRACTURES OF THE FIFTH METATARSAL
NAVICULAR STRESS FRACTURES
CALCANEAL STRESS FRACTURES
References
39. Arthroscopy of the Foot and Ankle
NON-PRINT ITEMAbstract
Chapter Outline
ARTHROSCOPY OF THE ANKLE IN THE SUPINE POSITION
ANKLE PATHOLOGY
ARTHROSCOPY OF THE FOOT IN THE SUPINE POSITION
ENDOSCOPIC PROCEDURES
HINDFOOT ARTHROSCOPY AND ENDOSCOPY IN THE PRONE POSITION
FUTURE TRENDS IN FOOT ARTHROSCOPY
COMPLICATIONS OF ANKLE AND FOOT ARTHROSCOPY
References
40. Osteochondral Lesions
NON-PRINT ITEMAbstract
Chapter Outline
OSTEOCHONDRAL LESIONS OF THE TALUS
OSTEOCHONDRAL LESIONS OF THE TIBIAL PLAFOND
OSTEOCHONDRAL LESIONS OF THE FOOT
Acknowledgments
References
Part X: Pediatrics
41. Congenital Foot Deformities
NON-PRINT ITEMAbstract
Chapter Outline
PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT
CLUBFOOT (TALIPES EQUINOVARUS)
METATARSUS ADDUCTUS
FLATFOOT (PES PLANUS)
TOE ABNORMALITIES
Acknowledgments
References
Part XI: Trauma
42. Complex Trauma and Soft Tissue Reconstruction for the Foot and Ankle
Chapter Outline
Soft Tissue Complications in Foot and Ankle Surgery
Team Approach to Extremity Reconstruction
The Reconstructive Ladder
General Principles of Soft Tissue Reconstruction
Debridement
Timing of Reconstruction
Preparation of the Wound before Reconstruction
Wound Closure
Skin Grafting
Flaps
Free Flaps
Reconstructive Algorithm by Region
Trauma and the Dysvascular and Diabetic Foot
Esthetic Considerations after Limb Trauma
Tissue Expansion
Acknowledgments
References
43. Pilon Fractures
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Anatomy
Mechanism of Injury
Fracture Classification
Initial Evaluation
Evolution of Treatment
Staged Open Reduction and Internal Fixation
External Fixation
Primary Arthrodesis
Complications
Acknowledgments
References
44. Ankle Fractures and Dislocations
NON-PRINT ITEM Abstract
Chapter Outline
Anatomy
Classification
Radiographic Evaluation
Treatment Concepts
Treatment of Specific Fractures
Arthroscopic Evaluation of Ankle Fractures
Open Ankle Fractures and Dislocations
Ankle Fractures in Diabetic Patients
Postoperative Management of Ankle Fractures
Complications
Acknowledgments
References
45. Fractures of the Calcaneus
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Epidemiology
Pathoanatomy
Intraarticular Fractures
Fracture-Dislocations of the Calcaneus
Transcalcaneal Talonavicular Dislocations
Fractures of the Sustentaculum Tali
Anterior Process Fractures
Extraarticular Fractures
Postoperative Complications
Acknowledgments
References
46. Talus Fractures and Peritalar Dislocations
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Anatomy
Fractures of the Talar Neck
Total Dislocation of the Talus
Subtotal Dislocation of the Talus (Subtalar or Peritalar)
Fractures of the Talar Body
Complications Associated with Fractures of the Talar Neck and Body
Fractures of the Talar Head
Fractures of the Posterior Process
Fractures of the Lateral Process
Salvage Procedures
Acknowledgments
References
47. Fractures and Dislocations of the Midfoot and Forefoot
Chapter Outline
The Tarsal Navicular
Navicular Fractures
Cuboid and Cuneiform Bones
Lisfranc Joint Injuries
Metatarsal Fractures
Metatarsophalangeal Joint Dislocations
Phalangeal Bones
Interphalangeal Joint Dislocations
Sesamoid Bones
Crush Injury
Acknowledgments
References
Index
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Coughlin and Mann’s Surgery of the Foot and Ankle, 2-Volume Set

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Andrew Haskell

Michael J. Coughlin