Comprehensive Textbook of Clinical Radiology Volume III: Chest and Cardiovascular System

1st Edition - April 15, 2023
Latest edition
Editors: C Amarnath, Aparna Irodi, Hemant Patel, Priya Jagia, R Rajeshkannan, Chander Mohan, Vimal Someshwar, Pankaj Sharma
Language: English

Comprehensive textbook of Clinical Radiology is a fully integrated illustrated textbook of radiology to cater for residents and practising radiologists. It is a one-stop solution… Read more

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Comprehensive textbook of Clinical Radiology is a fully integrated illustrated textbook of radiology to cater for residents and practising radiologists. It is a one-stop solution for all academic needs in radiology. It helps radiologists as a single reference book to gain complete knowledge instead of referring to multiple resources. More than 500 remarkable authors, who are recognized experts in their subspeciality, have contributed to this book. To meet the expectations of clinical radiologists, thorough clinical expertise and familiarity with all the imaging modalities appropriate to address their clinical questions are necessary, regardless of one’s favoured subspeciality. To keep the content relevant to them, we have tried to stay upgraded to their level. This book comprises six volumes, which gives information on Radiological Anatomy, Embryology, Nomogram, Normal Variants, Physics, Imaging Techniques, and all the aspects of Diagnostic Radiology including Neuroradiology, Head and Neck, Chest and CVS, Abdomen, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Breast, Musculoskeletal and Multisystem Disorders & related Interventional techniques. It will serve as a primary reference for residents and subspeciality trainees and fellows to facilitate their learning in preparation for their examination, and also the consultant radiologists in their daily clinical practice.

This volume is subdivided into two sections. Section 5 deals with the diagnosis and interventions involving the chest and its contents. The pleura, mediastinum, lungs, chest wall and bony thoracic cage are discussed in detail. The initial section deals with the anatomy, development, paediatric abnormalities of the chest and approach to lung lesions. Section 6 is further subdivided into three subparts. The initial section deals with paediatric cardiac imaging. It begins with normal development of paediatric heart, approach to paediatric cardiac X-rays and describes all paediatric cardiac pathologies. The second part deals with the adult cardiac imaging involving all the pathologies of the heart, pericardium, pulmonary vasculature and the coronary arteries. The third part educates the reader with the peripheral vascular imaging and interventions.

Key features

• Divides the contents of each volume into sections – to mirror the way you practice.

• Includes topics like Paediatrics Oncology and Interventional Radiology in each section for a holistic approach.

• Provides content written by more than 500+ prominent authors across the globe and further edited by more than 50+ editors of global repute.

• Organizes the material in structured, consistent chapter layouts for efficient and effective review.

• Contains heavily illustrated radiographical images along with additional CT, HRCT and MR correlative images.

• Discusses all possible pathologies in detail.

• All the methods of imaging from colour Doppler to angiography are described comprehensively.

• Covers detailed discussion of peripheral vascular interventions with latest advances and clinical perspective of vascular interventions.

• Comprises additional online chapters in each volume with online references and other ancillary materials which would make learning and understanding much easier.

SECTION 5 Chest

5.1
Radiological Techniques: Thorax

5.1.1
CHEST RADIOGRAPHY

Nita Hubert

5.1.2
THE ADULT CHEST RADIOGRAPH: AN INSIGHT

Sanjay N. Jain I Rushit Sandeep Shah I Tanvi Modi | Ravi Varma

5.1.3
CHEST FLUOROSCOPY

Nita Hubert

5.1.4
ULTRASOUND THORAX

Kedarnath Kailasnath Dixit

5.1.5
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY

Nita Hubert I Leena R.V.

5.1.6
MRI THORAX

Fazil Moidu I Nikshita Jain

5.1.7
NUCLEAR MEDICINE PROCEDURES IN LUNG

IMAGING

Julie Hephzibah

5.1.8
INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY IN CHEST:

OVERVIEW

Ashu Seith Bhalla I Priyanka Naranje

5.2
Normal Anatomy of Thorax

5.2.1
Normal Anatomy on Chest

Radiograph

Ravinder Kaur I Raveena Bedi

5.2.2
NORMAL ANATOMY ON CHEST

ULTRASOUND

Ravinder Kaur I Raveena Bedi

5.2.3
Normal Anatomy ON CHEST CT

Ravinder Kaur I Raveena Bedi

5.2.4
Normal Anatomy on CHEST MRI

Ravinder Kaur I Raveena Bedi

5.2.5
Normal Variants in Lung Fissures, Lobes

and Segments

Pawan K. Garg I Suvinay Saxena I Taruna Yadav I Pushpinder S. Khera

5.2.6
Normal Variants of Tracheobronchial

Tree

Pawan K. Garg I Suvinay Saxena I Taruna Yadav I Pushpinder S. Khera

5.2.7
Normal Variants of Lung

Vasculature

Pawan K. Garg I Taruna Yadav I Sarbesh Tiwari I Pushpinder S. Khera

5.2.8
Normal Variation of Chest Wall and

Diaphragm

Pawan K. Garg I Taruna Yadav I Sarbesh Tiwari I Pushpinder S. Khera

5.3
Nomograms

Ravinder Kaur I Raveena Bedi

5.4
Imaging Approaches in Thorax

5.4.1
Terminology in Chest Radiology

Reettika Chanda

5.4.2
General Approach to a Chest

Radiograph

Reettika Chanda I Praveen Kumar Chinniah

5.4.3
General Approach to HRCT Thorax

Prabhu Radhan I Poovini Soundararajan

5.4.4
Solitary Pulmonary Nodule

Harish Bhujade I Uma Debi I Mandeep Garg

5.4.5
Approach to Hyperlucent Lung in

Adults

Ranjan Shetty I Harshali Shetty

5.4.6
Approach to Dense Hemithorax in

Adults

Ranjan Shetty I Harshali Shetty

5.4.7
Approach to a Patient With

Haemoptysis

Pradosh Kumar Sarangi I Sudipta Mohakud

5.4.8
Approach to an Adult Patient With

Acute Breathlessness

Nayna Goyal

5.4.9
Approach to Pleura

Parang Sanghavi

5.4.10
Diffuse Cystic Lung Disease

Bhoomi Angirish I Bhavin Jankharia

5.5
Signs in Chest Imaging

5.5.1
FELSON SIGNS ON CHEST

RADIOGRAPH

Phiji Philip George

5.5.2
OTHER SIGNS IN CHEST IMAGING

Salil Bhargava | Niharika Ved

5.6
Embryology of Chest: Airway, Lungs, Pleura,

Diaphragm and Chest Wall

Pooja Abbey I Nishat Amina I Rama Anand

5.7
Imaging Modalities in Paediatric Chest

5.7.1
PAEDIATRIC CHEST RADIOGRAPHY

Priyanka Naranje I Manisha Jana

5.7.2
NORMAL DEVELOPMENTAL VARIANTS

OF THE PAEDIATRIC THORAX

Nidhi Prabhakar I Prakash Masand I K.M. Das I Kushaljit Singh Sodhi

5.8
Respiratory Distress in Infancy

Kushaljit Singh Sodhi I Anm ol Bhatia I Akshay Kumar Saxena I Winnie C.W. Chu

5.9
Pulmonary Infections

Bernard F. Laya I Joanna Marie D. Choa-Go I Timothy Reynold U. Lim I Nathan David P. Concepcion I Nasreen Mahomed I Supika Kritsaneepaiboon

5.10
Imaging of Paediatric Chest

Tuberculosis

Tahleel Altaf Shera I Priyanka Naranje I Faiz Altaf

Shera

5.11
Paediatric Interstitial Lung Disease:

Unravelling the Alphabet Soup

Priya Gupta

5.12
Bronchial Obstruction

Taruna Yadav I Pushpinder S. Khera I Pawan K. Garg I Sarbesh Tiwari

5.13
Paediatric Pulmonary, Pleural and Chest Wall

Masses

Taruna Yadav I Pushpinder S. Khera I Pawan K. Garg I Sarbesh Tiwari

5.14
Mediastinal Masses in Children

Rama Anand I Pooja Abbey I Vikas Chaudhary

5.15
Lines and Tubes in Paediatric Chest

Sanjay N. Jain I Tanvi Modi I Rushit Sandeep Shah

5.16
Infections

5.16.1
COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA AND

HOSPITAL-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA

Yvette Kirubha Jayakar David Livingstone

5.16.2
VIRAL PNEUMONIAS

Sir Joshua Anand Seelam

5.16.3
IMAGING IN PULMONARY BACTERIAL

INFECTIONS

Anurima Patra

5.16.4
RADIOLOGY OF PULMONARY

TUBERCULOSIS

Sudha Kiran Das I Rudresh Hiremath

5.16.5
FUNGAL INFECTIONS OF LUNG

Geethu Elizabeth Punnen I Minu Mary Jose

5.16.6
PARASITIC INFECTIONS OF THE CHEST

Fazil Moidu

5.16.7
CHEST INFECTION IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED

PATIENTS

Leena R.V. I Nita Hubert

5.17
Lung Neoplasms

5.17.1
BENIGN NEOPLASMS AND MASS-LIKE

LESIONS IN LUNGS

Gita Devi I Arun Sharma I Mandeep Garg

5.17.2
IMAGING IN LUNG CANCER

Amit Janu I Suryaveer Singh I Abhishek Mahajan I Arvind Chaturvedi I Abhishek Bansal

5.18
Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Diseases

5.18.1
APPROACH TO INTERSTITIAL LUNG

DISEASE

Asha Kandathil

5.18.2
IDIOPATHIC INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONIAS

Asha Kandathil

5.18.3
CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDER–RELATED

INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES

Uma Debi | Harish Bhujade | Mandeep Garg

5.18.4
EXPOSURE-RELATED LUNG

DISEASES: Suspect to Prospect

Pneumoconiosis

Anuradha Singh

5.18.5
ALLERGIC DISORDERS

Karthikeyan D.

5.18.6
THORACIC SARCOIDOSIS

Harshavardhan Mahalingam I Aparna Irodi

5.18.7
EXPOSURE-RELATED LUNG DISEASES:

Including Hypersensitivity

Pneumonitis

Anuradha Singh

5.18.8
DRUG-RELATED LUNG DISEASE

Karthikeyan D.

5.18.9
RADIATION-INDUCED LUNG INJURY

Minal Seth | Dimple Shah | Rohit Seth

5.18.10
PULMONARY ALVEOLAR PROTEINOSIS

Karthikeyan D.

5.18.11
PULMONARY ALVEOLAR

MICROLITHIASIS

Karthikeyan D.

5.18.12
PULMONARY HISTIOCYTOSIS

Karthikeyan D.

5.19
Vascular

5.19.1
PULMONARY HAEMORRHAGE AND ITS

EVALUATION

RICHA KOTHARI I VIMAL RAJ

5.19.2
PULMONARY ARTERIOVENOUS

MALFORMATIONS: IMAGING

MANISHA JANA I ASHU SEITH BHALLA I PRIYANKA NARANJE I SMITA MANCHANDA

5.20
Large and Small Airway Diseases

5.20.1
Large Airway Diseases

Rekha Aley Cherian

5.20.2
SMALL AIRWAY DISEASE AND COPD

Asha Kandathil

5.21
Pleura

Parang Sanghavi

5.22
Mediastinum and Hilum

Geena Benjamin | Thara Pratap

5.22.1
MEDIASTINUM – GENERAL

CONSIDERATIONS

Geena Benjamin I Mathew George I Mangalanandan Sreenivasan I Prince Philip I Naveen Joseph Tom

5.22.2
APPROACH TO MEDIASTINAL AND HILAR

ADENOPATHY

Sukumaran Binukrishnan I Diana Penha I Fernando Ledo Matos I Bruno Hochhegger I Klaus L. Irion

5.22.3
HILAR ENLARGEMENT – UNILATERAL VERSUS

BILATERAL

Geena Benjamin I Sankar Balasankar I Thara Pratap I Jose Antony

5.22.4
ANTERIOR MEDIASTINAL LESIONS

Geena Benjamin I Thara Pratap I Amith Itty I Dhanya Jacob I Agnes Thomas

5.22.5
MEDIASTINAL GERM CELL TUMOURS

(M-GCT)

Thara Pratap I Dhanya Jacob I Geena Benjamin

5.22.6
INTRATHORACIC THYROID MASSES

Thara Pratap I Shibi Paul I Dhanya Jacob

5.22.7
MEDIASTINAL LYMPHOMA

Dhanya Jacob I Thara Pratap

5.22.8
MIDDLE MEDIASTINAL LESIONS

Thara Pr atap I Geena Benjamin I Liya Mary I Dhanya Jacob I Meera VIJAYA KUMAR

5.22.9
POSTERIOR MEDIASTINAL LESIONS

Suma Job I Thara Pratap I Geena

Benjamin I Meera VIJAY KUMAR

5.22.10
NON-NEUROGENIC POSTERIOR

MEDIASTINAL LESIONS

Thara Pratap I Dhanya Jacob I Geena Benjamin

5.22.11
MISCELLANEOUS MEDIASTINAL

LESIONS

Liya Mary I Geena Benjamin I Thara Pratap I Meera VIJAYA KUMAR I Dhanya Jacob

5.22.12
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF CYSTIC

LESIONS OF MEDIASTINUM

Meera VIJAYA KUMAR I Liya Mary I Geena Benjamin

5.22.13
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF FATCONTAINING

MEDIASTINAL

LESIONS

Liya Mary I Meera VIJAYA KUMAR I Geena Benjamin

5.23
Chest Wall and Diaphragm

SHAILESH M. PRABHU I GURUCHARAN S. SHETTY I DEEPTI JAIN I VARUN NARAYA N I PRAVEE N KUMAR CHINNIAH

5.24
Trauma, Emergencies, ICU,

Miscellaneous

5.24.1
IMAGING IN CHEST TRAUMA

Binita Riya Chacko I Sadia Raheez Qamar I Saira Hamid I Laura Jimenez-Juan

5.24.2
LINES AND TUBES SEEN ON CHEST

RADIOGRAPHS

Suraj Gowda I Vimal Raj

5.24.3
APPROACH TO ICU RADIOGRAPHS

Yvette Kirubha Jayakar David Livingstone

5.24.4
PULMONARY OEDEMA AND ARDS

Matthew Monachen

5.25
Chest Vascular Intervention

5.25.1
BRONCHIAL ARTERY EMBOLIZATION

Aman Kumar I Chander Mohan

5.25.2
PULMONARY ARTERIOVENOUS

MALFORMATIONS: INTERVENTIONS

Ashu Seith Bhalla I Priyanka Naranje I Manisha Jana

5.26
Nonvascular Interventions in Chest

Abhay Kumar Kapoor

5.27
Imaging of Post-Lung Transplant

Complications

Subin Kuruvilla Thomas I Mini Pakkal

5.28
Dual-Energy Computed Tomography

(DECT)

Parang Sanghavi

SECTION 66
Cardiovascular System

6.1
Imaging Modalities in

Cardiovascular System

6.1.1
PLAIN CHEST RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

Pujitha Vidiyala I Niraj Nirmal Pandey I Vijaya Bhaskar Nori

6.1.2
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN CARDIAC

DISEASES

Avinash Mani

6.1.3
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY OF THE HEART

Tarun K. Mittal I Sue Edyvean

6.1.4
CARDIAC MRI TECHNIQUES

Babu Peter Sathyanathan I Prabhakar Rajiah

6.1.5
CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY AND

VENTRICULOGRAPHY

Nitish Rai I Anunay Gupta I Saurabh Kumar Gupta

6.1.6
CARDIAC SPECT: MYOCARDIAL PERFUSION

IMAGING

Khangembam Bangkim Chandra I Chetan D. Patel

6.1.7
PET/CT IN CARDIOLOGY

Anshul Sharma I Chetan D. Patel

6.2
Radiological Anatomy with Normal

Variants

6.2.1
IMAGING ANATOMY OF HEART AND

PERICARDIUM WITH CIRCULATION PHYSIOLOGY:

Including Normal Variants

Jahnavi Gaduputi I Bhavana Nagireddy I Sanjaya Viswamitra

6.2.2
IMAGING ANATOMY OF CORONARY ARTERIES

AND VEINS

Shaik Ismail I Archita Goel I Sanjaya Viswamitra

6.2.3
IMAGING ANATOMY OF AORTA

(INCLUDING NORMAL VARIANTS)

Archita Goel I Shaik Ismail I Sanjaya Viswamitra

6.2.4
IMAGING ANATOMY OF PULMONARY ARTERIES

AND BRANCHES

Sreenivasa Narayana Raju I Chandrashekhara S.H. I Arun Sharma

6.2.5
PULMONARY VENOUS ANATOMY

Sreenivasa Narayana Raju I Chandrashekhara S.H. I Arun Sharma

6.2.6
IMAGING ANATOMY OF SVC AND IVC WITH

TRIBUTARIES

Archita Goel I Vignesh Dhanapal I Sanjaya Viswamitra

6.2.7
IMAGING OF UPPER AND LOWER LIMB

ARTERIAL ANATOMY

Shaik Ismail I Vignesh Dhanpal I Sanjaya Viswamitra

6.2.8
IMAGING ANATOMY OF UPPER LIMB AND

LOWER LIMB VEINS

Mansi Verma I Priya Jagia

6.3
Nomograms

Johann Christopher I Zeeshan Sakina Lakhani I Shruthi Kalyan I Heena I Jesu Krupa

6.4
Imaging Approaches in Cardiac

Pathologies

6.4.1
IMAGING APPROACH TO CONGENITAL HEART

DISEASES

Ramiah Rajeshkannan

6.4.2
IMAGING ALGORITHM IN ISCHAEMIC

CARDIOMYOPATHY

Manish Shaw I Vimal Raj

6.4.3
PRACTICAL APPROACH TO NONISCHAEMIC

CARDIOMYOPATHIES

Mona Bhatia I Parveen Kumar

6.4.4
IMAGING APPROACH IN VALVULAR HEART

DISEASE

Priya Jagia I Vineeta Ojha

6.4.5
IMAGING APPROACH TO CARDIAC

MASSES

Mahesha M. Bannur

6.5
Radiological Signs in Cardiovascular

System

Suman Singhal I Rahul Singhal

6.6
Embryology of Cardiovascular

System

Niraj Nirmal Pandey I Mansi Verma I Amarinder Singh Malhi

6.7
Imaging in Acyanotic Congenital Heart

Diseases

Yashpal Rana I Megha M. Sheth I Ramiah Rajeshkannan

6.8
Imaging in Cyanotic Congenital Heart

Diseases

Elizabeth Joseph I Johann Christopher I Kapilamoorthy T.R. I Sanjaya Viswamitra I Subhajit Das I Shruthi Kalyan I Yashpal Rana I Megha M. Sheth

6.9
Imaging of Heterotaxy-Related

Anomalies

Ramiah Rajeshkannan

6.10
Congenital Aortic Anomalies

Megha M. Sheth I Yashpal Rana I Ramiah Rajeshkannan

6.11
Coronary Artery and Venous Anomalies

Yashpal Rana I Megha M. Sheth I Ramiah Rajeshkannan

6.12
Systemic Venous Anomalies

Yashpal Rana I Megha M. Sheth I Ramiah

Rajeshkannan

6.13
Imaging in Ischaemic Heart Disease

Priya Jagia

6.13.1
CORONARY ARTERY CALCIUM SCORING

Hemant B. Telkar I Aprateem Mukherjee

6.13.2
CORONARY CT ANGIOGRAPHY

Tarun K. Mittal

6.13.3
CMR IN ISCHAEMIC HEART DISEASE

Onkar B. Auti I Vimal Raj

6.14
Role of CMR in Nonischaemic

Cardiomyopathies

Mona Bhatia I Parveen kumar

6.15
Valvular Heart Diseases

Sanjiv Sharma I Amit Ajit Deshpande I Rishabh Khurana

6.16
Tumours of the Heart

Elizabeth Joseph I HIREN PANWALA I Binita Riya Chacko

6.17
Pericardial Diseases: Computed Tomography

and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Mini Pakkal

6.18
Imaging in Heart Transplant

Vineeta Ojha I Priya Jagia

6.19
Pulmonary Vasculature

6.19.1
PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION