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Clinical Surgery
- 4th Edition - December 16, 2022
- Editors: M. Asif Chaudry, James Kinross, Shahnawaz Rasheed
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 7 0 2 0 - 7 0 5 1 - 8
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 7 0 2 0 - 7 0 5 0 - 1
Clinical Surgery provides a complete overview of all surgical specialties, and is suitable for advanced undergraduates through to surgical trainees preparing for the FRCS. Thi… Read more
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Request a sales quoteClinical Surgery provides a complete overview of all surgical specialties, and is suitable for advanced undergraduates through to surgical trainees preparing for the FRCS.
This comprehensive textbook is designed around the Intercollegiate Surgical Curriculum Programme (ISCP) framework, and provides information needed for passing MCQs, OSCEs and Vivas in the one book. Information is divided into three clear sections: basic science and surgical strategy; common surgical conditions and trauma; and leadership, evidence-based practice and global surgery.
This fourth edition has been fully updated and restructured by a new editorial team. Older concepts have been replaced by a new focus on systems biology, omics sciences and multidisciplinary sciences, and the book presents a modern, inclusive view of the surgeon as part of a multidisciplinary team delivering high quality care.
- Comprehensive and accessible – all you need in the one book
- Information presented logically and clearly in three clear sections
- Aligns with the ISCP – designed for surgical trainees
- Highly illustrated to support understanding
- Detailed practice information and summaries of complex themes to aid with preparation for exams
- Practical steps designed to facilitate procedural based learning and OSCEs
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Foreword
- List of Contributors
- Abbreviations
- Section 1. General Issues
- 1. Inflammation, Wound Healing and Surgical Immunology
- Wounds
- Anatomy and Physiology of the Skin
- Wound Healing
- Factors Involved in Wound Healing1,7
- Acute Wounds
- Chronic Wounds
- Acute Wound Management
- Wound Closure
- Dressings1,6
- Summary
- 2. Pharmacology in Surgical Practice
- Safe Prescribing
- A Basic Introduction to Pharmacology
- Commonly Used Drugs in Surgical Practice
- Common Analgesics
- Drugs Used in General Anaesthesia
- Local Anaesthesia
- Epidural and Spinal Anaesthesia
- Antibiotics
- Anticoagulants
- Pharmacological Principles for Treatment of Malignancy
- Summary
- 3. Disorders of Growth, Differentiation and Morphogenesis
- Introduction
- Growth
- Control of Growth
- Disorders of Growth
- Differentiation
- Morphogenesis
- Disorders of Growth, Differentiation and Morphogenesis During Embryogenesis
- 4. Cancer: Principles of Surgical Oncology
- Introduction
- The Presentation of Cancer
- Carcinogenesis and Growth
- Influence of Biology on Clinical Course
- Invasion and Metastasis
- Cancer Staging
- Cancer Biomarkers
- Decision Support Tools
- Centralization of Cancer Services in Surgery and Cancer Strategy
- Principles of Curative Oncological Surgery
- Definitive or Palliative Systemic Therapy
- Survivorship
- Summary
- 5. Surgical Infection
- Infection in General
- Diagnosis and Management of Infection
- Important Infections in Surgical Patients
- 6. Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
- Introduction
- Key Modifiable Risk Factors for Long-Term Conditions
- Obesity
- Physical Activity
- Alcohol
- Diet and Nutrition
- Illicit Drugs
- Mental Health
- Standards for Health Promotion in Hospitals
- Summary
- 7. The Principles of Assessment and Management of the Surgical Patient
- Physiological Basis of Surgical Care
- Normal Gastrointestinal Physiology
- Features of Preoperative Assessment
- The Postoperative Period
- Postoperative Complications
- Summary
- 8. Perioperative Management and Postoperative Complications
- Preoperative Assessment
- Preoperative Assessment
- Medications Review and Recommendations
- Investigations
- The High-Risk Patient
- The Elderly Patient
- Assessing Risk
- Shared Decision Making and the Multidisciplinary Team
- Intraoperative Management
- Anticipated Critical Events
- Surgical Site Infection Bundle
- Postoperative Management
- Routine Postoperative Care
- Postoperative Complications and the Unwell Surgical Patient
- Considerations for Discharge
- 9. Principles of Paediatric Surgery
- General Principles
- Surgical Pathology in Children
- Conditions Presenting with Respiratory Distress
- The Newborn with Intestinal Obstruction
- Congenital Abdominal Wall Defects
- Disorders of the Umbilicus
- The Inguinal Region
- Common Abdominal Masses in Children
- Tumours and the Paediatric Surgeon
- Disorders of Genitalia
- Principles of Paediatric Trauma
- 10. The Older Surgical Patient
- Introduction
- Determining Surgical Risk
- Communicating Surgical Risk
- Improving Surgical Outcomes
- Anaesthesia in the Older Person
- Analgesia in the Older Person
- Trauma in the Older Person
- Perioperative Service Delivery for Complex Patients
- Summary and Conclusions
- 11. The Dying Surgical Patient
- How Do I Review a Dying Patient?
- Considerations and Questions That Arise at the End of Life
- The Family Says ‘How Long Has my Relative Got’ (and Variations of That Question)?
- What PRNs Do I Prescribe for a Dying Patient?
- When Do I Start a Syringe Driver?
- Should I Continue I.V. Fluids?
- When Should I Contact the Coroner’s Office (England and Wales)?
- 12. Organ Transplantation
- Organ Transplantation
- Essential Definitions
- Organ Donation
- Donation After Brain Death (DBD)
- Donation After Circulatory Death (DCD)
- Allocation of Organs
- Living Donor
- Basic Immunology of Organ Transplantation
- Organ Matching and Retrieval
- Immunosuppression in Transplantation
- General Complications of Transplantation
- Pattern of Infection After Transplantation
- Transplantation of Individual Organs
- Transplantation in Children
- The Future
- 13. Emergency General Surgery
- Introduction
- Epidemiology of Emergency General Surgery
- The Modern Emergency Surgical Team
- NCEPOD
- The Medical Emergency
- Preoperative Work-Up of Emergency Surgery Patients
- Anaesthetic Assessment and Perioperative Care
- Preoperative Risk Assessment
- Coagulation and DVT Prophylaxis
- Human Factors in Emergency Surgery
- Pathology Presenting to the Emergency Surgeon
- Laparoscopy in Emergency Surgery
- The Patient with Peritonitis
- Acute Appendicitis
- Acute Upper GI Bleeding
- Peptic ulcer
- Bleeding Oesophageal Varices
- Gastric Erosion (Stress Ulceration)
- Incomplete Lower Oesophageal Tear (Mallory–Weiss Syndrome)
- Dieulafoy’s Lesion
- Rarer Causes of Haematemesis
- The Obstructed Patient
- Operative Strategies
- GI Bleeding
- Abscesses
- 14. Practical Procedures
- Introduction
- Preliminaries
- VENOUS ACCESS
- Venepuncture
- Venous Cut-Down
- Central Venous Catheterization
- Arterial Blood Sampling
- INSERTION OF A NASOGASTRIC TUBE
- URINARY CATHETERIZATION
- Male Catheterization (Fig. 14.13)
- Female Catheterization
- Suprapubic Bladder Drainage
- CHEST PROCEDURES
- Relief of Tension Pneumothorax
- Insertion of a Chest Drain
- Pericardial Paracentesis
- PERITONEAL LAVAGE
- AIRWAY MANAGEMENT
- Surgical Airway
- THE BASICS OF ELECTROSURGERY
- Surgical Effects
- Monopolar Electrosurgery Safety
- Vessel Sealing
- Plasma Electrosurgery
- Training and Credentialing
- 15. An Introduction to Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging
- Introduction
- Radiography
- Radio-Opaque Contrast
- Nuclear Medicine
- Sonography
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Radiology
- 16. Interventional Radiology
- Introduction
- The Interventional Radiology Department
- General Principles of IR
- Subspecialist IR Procedures
- 17. Surgical Technology and Innovation
- Introduction
- Medical Devices in Surgery
- Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery
- Technological Advances in Surgical Education
- Summary and Future Considerations
- Section 2. Regional Surgery
- 18. Common Surgical Conditions of Head and Neck
- The Ear
- The Nose
- The Larynx
- The Pharynx
- The Neck
- The Salivary Glands
- Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
- Genetically Inherited Conditions in Otolaryngology
- 19. Common Surgical Conditions of Pulmonary Disease
- Anatomy of the Thorax
- Lung Cancer
- Other Lung Tumours
- Principles of Chest Drainage
- Pneumothorax
- Chest Trauma and Haemoptysis
- The Pleura
- The Mediastinum
- Surgery for Emphysema – Lung-Volume–Reduction Surgery (LVRS)
- Transplantation
- 20. Common Upper Gastrointestinal Surgical Conditions and their Management
- Oesophagus
- Disorders of Oesophageal Motility
- Cancer of the Oesophagus
- Stomach
- Disorders of the Stomach and their Management
- Gastric Cancer
- Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours (GISTs)
- Spleen
- Disorders of the Spleen and their Management
- Traumatic Splenic Injury
- Splenectomy
- 21. Common Colorectal Surgical Conditions
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Benign Colorectal Disease
- Rectal Prolapse (see Ch. 22)
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Complications
- Crohn’s Disease of the Colon
- Ischaemic Colitis
- Infective Diseases
- Radiation Colitis and Proctitis
- Neoplasia
- Malignant Neoplasms
- 22. Common Anal Conditions
- Anatomy
- Haemorrhoids
- Anorectal Abscess
- Fistula in Ano
- Anal Fissure
- Rectal Prolapse
- Anal Warts (Condyloma Acuminata)
- Pruritus Ani
- Faecal Incontinence
- 23. Surgical Pathology of the Liver, Pancreas and Biliary Tract
- The Liver
- Jaundice
- Benign Conditions of the Liver
- Liver Trauma
- Liver Infections
- Liver Tumours
- Malignant Tumours
- Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
- Metastatic Cancer to the Liver
- Gallstones (Cholelithiasis)
- Stones in the Gallbladder
- Common Bile Duct Stones (Choledocholithiasis)
- Stones in the Small Intestine
- Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction
- Gallbladder Tumours
- Cholangiocarcinoma
- Pancreas
- Pancreatitis
- 24. Small-Bowel Disease and Intestinal Obstruction
- Introduction
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Intestinal Obstruction
- Causes of Mechanical Bowel Obstruction
- Tuberculosis
- Radiotherapy Effects
- Diverticula of the Small Bowel
- Small-Bowel Tumours
- 25. Common Endocrine Surgical Conditions
- Introduction
- Thyroid
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Diseases Influencing the Thyroid
- Evaluation of Thyroid Disease
- Thyrotoxicosis
- Thyroid Cancer
- Parathyroid Transplantation
- Thyroiditis
- Parathyroid
- Histology
- Physiology
- Parathyroid Hormone
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Adrenal Glands
- Physiology
- Adrenal Cortex
- Hyperaldosteronism
- Phaeochromocytoma and Paraganglioma
- Neuroblastoma
- Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumours (GEP-NET)
- Pancreatic Endocrine Tumours
- Intestinal NET
- Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia
- Anterior Pituitary Tumours
- 26. Common Breast Surgical Conditions
- Clinical Anatomy
- Referral
- The One-Stop-Clinic
- Benign Breast Disease (B1 and B2)
- B3 Lesions
- Ductal Carcinoma-In-Situ
- Malignant Breast Disease
- 27. Common Vascular Conditions
- Vascular Surgery
- Pathological Features of Arterial Disease
- Techniques
- Chronic Lower-Limb Ischaemia
- Critical Limb Ischaemia or Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischaemia
- Arterial Disorders of the Upper Limb
- Acute Ischaemia of A Limb
- Vasospastic Disorders (Raynaud’s Phenomenon)
- Cerebrovascular Disease
- Visceral Ischaemia
- Renal Artery Disease
- Vascular Trauma
- Arteriovenous Malformation
- Venous and Lymphatic Disorders
- Lymphatic Disorders
- Future Directions
- 28. Common Urological Conditions
- Introduction
- Kidneys and Ureters
- Disorders of the Kidney
- Disorders of the Ureter
- The Lower Urinary Tract
- Disorders and Disease of the Bladder
- The Prostate
- The Male Urethra
- Penis
- Testis, Epididymis and Cord
- Scrotal Swellings
- Andrology
- 29. Common Neurosurgical Conditions
- Basic Clinical Principles
- Cranial and Spinal Trauma
- Tumours of the Brain and Meninges
- Cerebral Haemorrhage and Stroke
- Congenital Anomalies and Paediatric Neurosurgery
- Hydrocephalus
- Spinal Degenerative Disease
- Spinal Tumours
- Peripheral Nerve Lesions
- Infections
- Functional Neurosurgery
- 30. Hernia
- General Considerations
- Specific Hernias
- Femoral Hernia
- Umbilical Hernia
- Epigastric Hernia
- Incisional Hernia
- Rare but Clinically Important Hernias
- 31. Principles of Plastic Surgery
- Plastic Surgery Techniques
- Wound Healing
- Skin Grafts
- Other Types of Graft Materials
- Prostheses
- Flaps
- Free Tissue Transfer
- Tissue Expansion
- Common Reconstructive Referrals
- 32. Skin Disorders
- Introduction
- Disorders of the Skin
- Infections
- Viral Infections
- Bacterial Infections
- Fungal Infections
- Tumours
- Benign Tumours of the Epidermis
- Other Benign Skin Tumours
- Premalignant Conditions of the Epidermis
- Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer
- Malignant Melanoma (syn. Melanoma)
- Malignant Tumours of the Dermis
- Other Malignancies of the Skin
- 33. Sarcoma
- Introduction
- Classification
- Clinical History
- Pathogenesis
- Examination
- Age
- Distribution
- Mode of Metastatic Spread
- Radiology
- Biopsy
- Pathology
- Grading
- Staging
- Treatment
- Treatment of Systemic Disease
- GIST
- Prognosis
- 34. Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery
- Introduction
- Epidemiology
- Therapeutic Options of Obesity
- Indications for Surgery
- Selection for Surgery
- Surgical Procedures
- Effects of Surgery
- Risk Stratification
- Postoperative Complications
- Weight Regain
- Procedure-Specific Complications
- Social and Lifestyle Considerations
- Revision Surgery
- Summary
- 35. Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery
- Special Features of Orthopaedic History and Examination
- Arthritis
- Infections
- Bone Tumours
- Shoulder
- Acromioclavicular Disorders
- Subacromial Disorders
- Glenohumeral Disorders
- Elbow
- Hand and Wrist
- Hip
- Knee
- Ankle and Foot
- Foot
- Paediatric orthopaedics
- Talipes
- Minor Leg Deformities
- 36. Trauma Surgery/Principles of Trauma Care
- Introduction
- Emergency Department Surgery
- Damage Control
- Vascular Trauma
- Specific Injuries
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Airway Control and Breathing Support in Maxillofacial Trauma
- Head and Neck Trauma Surgery
- Vision Threatening Injuries
- Management of Facial Fractures
- Head Trauma
- Extremity and Soft Tissue Trauma
- Principles of Trauma Care to The Solid Organs of the Thorax and Abdomen
- Hollow Organ Injuries
- Urogenital Trauma
- Advanced Trauma/Military Surgery
- Management of Gunshot Wounds
- Blast Injuries
- Section 3. Surgical Specialties
- 37. Leadership and the Surgical Team and Management
- Strong Surgical Leadership for Future
- The Definition of Leadership
- Leadership and Management
- The Evolution of Leadership Theory
- Effective Leadership in Surgery
- Leadership and Safety
- Training in Leadership
- Mentoring and Coaching
- Conclusion
- 38. Evidence Based Medicine
- History and Development
- Evidence Based Medicine: Principles of Evidence
- Searching for Evidence
- Tools for Evidence Synthesis
- Comparative Effectiveness
- Implementing Evidence Based Medicine
- Evidence Based Medicine and Quality of Care
- Technology, Innovation and Diffusion of Ideas
- 39. Surgical Ethics
- Introduction
- Evolution of Surgery and Ethics
- DNACPR
- Summary
- 40. Global Surgery
- Introduction
- Surgical Conditions
- Plastic Surgery
- Paediatric Surgery
- Ophthalmology
- Dental
- Index
- No. of pages: 900
- Language: English
- Edition: 4
- Published: December 16, 2022
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Paperback ISBN: 9780702070518
- Paperback ISBN: 9780702070501
MC
M. Asif Chaudry
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