Clinical and Radiological Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine

6th Edition - July 30, 2022
Author: Nikolai Bogduk
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 7 4 7 0 - 0
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 7 4 7 5 - 5

This highly regarded text is one of the most comprehensive reference works available on the topographical, functional and radiographic anatomy of the lumbosacral spine. Fully… Read more

Clinical and Radiological Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine

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This highly regarded text is one of the most comprehensive reference works available on the topographical, functional and radiographic anatomy of the lumbosacral spine.

Fully updated in this sixth edition, Clinical and Radiological Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine walks the reader through the structure, function and common disorders of the lumbar spine. It covers the basic anatomy of lumbar components, how the spine changes with age, clinical problems, and imaging.

Internationally renowned author Nikolai Bogduk’s thorough referencing and clear text bridge the gap between science and clinical presentation to provide practical, validated and clinically relevant information that will be invaluable for students and clinicians alike.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Foreword
Preface to the sixth edition
Preface to the first edition
Chapter 1. The lumbar vertebrae
Chapter contents
A Typical Lumbar Vertebra
The Intervertebral Joints
References
Chapter 2. The interbody joint and the intervertebral discs
Chapter contents
Structure of the intervertebral disc
Detailed structure of the intervertebral disc
Functions of the disc
Summary
References
Chapter 3. The zygapophysial joints – detailed structure
Chapter contents
Articular facets
Capsule
Synovium
Intra-articular structures
References
Chapter 4. The ligaments of the lumbar spine
Chapter contents
Ligaments of the vertebral bodies
Ligaments of the posterior elements
Iliolumbar ligament
False ligaments
References
Chapter 5. The lumbar lordosis and the vertebral canal
Chapter contents
The lumbar lordosis
The vertebral canal
References
Chapter 6. The sacrum
Chapter contents
Particular features
Design features
Chapter 7. Basic biomechanics
Chapter contents
Movements
Planes of movement
Stress–strain
Stiffness
Initial range of movement
Creep
Hysteresis
Fatigue failure
Forces and moments
References
Chapter 8. Movements of the lumbar spine
Chapter contents
Axial compression
Axial distraction
Flexion
Extension
Axial rotation
Lateral flexion
Rotation in flexion
Range of movement
Axes of sagittal rotation
References
Chapter 9. The lumbar muscles and their fasciae
Chapter contents
Psoas major
Intertransversarii laterales
Quadratus lumborum
The lumbar back muscles
Erector spinae aponeurosis
Thoracolumbar fascia
Functions of the back muscles and their fasciae
Compressive loads of the back muscles
References
Chapter 10. Nerves of the lumbar spine
Chapter contents
Lumbar spinal nerves
Lumbar nerve roots
Dorsal rami
Ventral rami
Dermatomes
Sympathetic nerves
Sinuvertebral nerves
Innervation of the lumbar intervertebral discs
Summary
References
Chapter 11. Blood supply of the lumbar spine
Chapter contents
The lumbar arteries
The lumbar veins
Blood supply of the vertebral bodies
Blood supply of the spinal nerve roots
Nutrition of the intervertebral disc
References
Chapter 12. Embryology and development
Chapter contents
The fate of the somitic mesenchyme
The fate of the dermomyotome
Chondrification
Ossification
The fate of the notochord
Development of the intervertebral disc
Growth of the vertebral bodies
Development of the zygapophysial joints
Significance
Developmental anomalies
References
Chapter 13. Age changes in the lumbar spine
Chapter contents
Biochemical changes
Structural changes in the intervertebral discs
Changes in the vertebral endplate
Changes in the vertebral body
Changes in the zygapophysial joints
Changes in movements
Spondylosis and degenerative joint disease
References
Chapter 14. The sacroiliac joint
Chapter contents
Structure
Age changes
Biomechanics
References
Chapter 15. Low back pain
Chapter contents
Definitions
Back pain
Somatic referred pain
Radiculopathy
Radicular pain
Sources of back pain
Precepts
Serious
Rare
Contentious
Unproven
Well defined, disproven
Putative
Sacroiliac
Zygapophysial joints
Intervertebral disc
A parting editorial
References
Chapter 16. Instability
Chapter contents
Introduction
Engineering
Post-Traumatic
Spondylolisthesis
No Trauma
Instantaneous centre of rotations
Discussion
References
Chapter 17. Reconstructive anatomy
Chapter contents
Principles
The lumbar spine
Synopsis
Chapter 18. Radiographic anatomy
Chapter contents
Lateral views
Anterior (or posterior) view
Discussion
Chapter 19. Sagittal magnetic resonance scans
Chapter contents
Median scan
Paramedian scan
Transpedicular scans
Tangential scans
Peripheral scans
Converse reading
Chapter 20. Axial magnetic resonance imaging
Chapter contents
Principles
Internal neural relations
External relations
Axial MRI scans at L1
Axial MRI scans at L2
Axial MRI scans at L3
Axial MRI scans at L4
Axial MRI scans at L5
Converse applications
Chapter 21. Coronal magnetic resonance scans
Chapter contents
Guidelines
Windows
Scan 1
Scan 2
Scan 3
Scan 4
Scan 5
Scan 6
Remarks
Appendix
Chapter contents
Identification of the lumbar vertebrae
Index

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Clinical and Radiological Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine

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