
Clinical Anatomy and Physiology of the Visual System
- 4th Edition - June 25, 2021
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Authors: Lee Ann Remington, Denise Goodwin
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 1 1 6 8 - 5
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 1 1 6 9 - 2
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 1 1 7 0 - 8
Providing the ocular anatomy and physiology content needed for a thorough comprehension of this complex field, Clinical Anatomy and Physiology of the Visual System, 4th Edition,… Read more

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Request a sales quoteProviding the ocular anatomy and physiology content needed for a thorough comprehension of this complex field, Clinical Anatomy and Physiology of the Visual System, 4th Edition, offers a solid foundation for recognizing and understanding specific clinical situations and how they relate to anatomic structure. This concise, well-referenced resource covers the clinical anatomy of the eye, its adnexa and visual pathways, and histologic information—the information you need for success in coursework, certification exams, and clinical practice.
- Features vivid, full-color illustrations that help you visualize the clinical anatomy of the eye along with the cellular physiology behind diseases and disorders of the visual system.
- Emphasizes clinical application throughout, helping you better understand the processes that occur in disease and dysfunction. Clinical Comment sections offer a unique focus on clinical situations, conditions, diseases, and treatments.
- Contains new OCT, OCTA, MRI, and CT images that demonstrate clinical views of ocular anatomy. OCT technology is incorporated to describe the retinal layers, newly described anatomical components of the vitreous, corneal and anterior chamber angle anatomy, and the choroidal and retinal vasculature.
- Covers current topics such as genes essential in eye development, scleral and choroidal changes occurring with myopia progression, limbal stem cells, age-related macular degeneration and VEGF therapies, and microinvasive glaucoma surgical procedures.
- Includes updated concepts and terminology: Edinger Westfall preganglionic cells, sensory innervation to the cornea, knees of Wilbrand, intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells, and more.
- Provides expert coverage by a practicing optometrist, giving you a practical framework for recognizing and understanding clinical situations, problems, and treatments.
- Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.
- Cover Image
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Table of Contents
- 1 Introduction to the Visual System
- Anatomic Features of the Eye
- Anatomic Directions and Planes
- Refractive Conditions
- Ophthalmic Instrumentation
- Basic Histological Features
- Brief Review of Human Cellular Physiology
- Intercellular Junctions
- 2 Ocular Adnexa and Lacrimal System
- Eyebrow Features
- External Features of the Eyelids
- Gross Anatomy of the Eyelid
- Histological Features of the Eyelid
- Innervation of the Eyelids
- Blood Supply of the Eyelids
- Lacrimal System
- Aging Changes in the Eyelids and Lacrimal System
- References
- 3 Cornea
- Corneal Dimensions
- Corneal Anatomy and Histology
- Corneal Innervation
- Corneal Blood Supply
- Corneal Function
- Physiological Aging Changes in the Cornea
- References
- 4 Sclera, Conjunctiva, and Limbus
- Sclera
- Episclera
- Tenon Capsule
- Conjunctiva
- Limbus
- References
- 5 Uvea
- Iris
- Ciliary Body
- Choroid
- Blood Supply to the Uveal Tract
- Innervation to the Uveal Tract
- Aging Changes in the Uvea
- References
- 6 Aqueous and Vitreous Humors
- Anterior Chamber
- Aqueous Dynamics
- Aging Changes in the Anterior Chamber
- Posterior Chamber
- Vitreous Chamber
- References
- 7 Crystalline Lens
- Lens Dimensions
- Embryological Development
- Lens Histology
- Lens Capsule
- Lens Epithelium
- Lens Fibers
- Epithelium-Fiber Interface
- Divisions of the Lens
- Lens Sutures
- Zonules (of Zinn)
- Accommodation
- Lens Physiology
- Lens Capsule
- Lens Epithelium
- Lens Fibers
- Fiber Components
- Formation of Lens Fibers
- Fiber Junctions
- Lens Metabolism
- Ionic Current
- Ultraviolet Radiation
- Oxidative Stress
- Aging Changes in the Crystalline Lens
- The Physiology of Cataract Formation
- Diabetes-Related Cataract
- Age-Related Cortical Cataract
- Age-Related Nuclear Cataract
- Posterior Subcapsular Cataract
- References
- 8 Retina
- Retinal Histological Features
- Ten Retinal Layers
- Number and Distribution of Neural Cells
- Retinal Function
- Regions of the Retina
- Retinal Blood Supply
- Blood-Retinal Barrier
- Aging Changes in the Retina
- References
- 9 Ocular Embryology
- Development of Ocular Structures
- Development of the Globe
- Development of Ocular Adnexa
- Blood Vessel Permeability and Barriers
- Genetic Implications
- References
- 10 Bones of the Skull and Orbit
- Bones of the Cranium
- Bones of the Face
- The Orbit
- Paranasal Sinuses
- Orbital Connective Tissue
- Aging Changes in the Orbit
- References
- 11 Extraocular Muscles
- Microscopic Anatomy of Striated Muscle
- Structure of the Extraocular Muscles
- Orbital Connective Tissue Structures
- Macroscopic Anatomy of the Extraocular Muscles
- Eye Movements
- Innervation and Blood Supply
- Aging Changes in the Extraocular Muscles
- References
- 12 Orbital Blood Supply
- Internal Carotid Artery
- Physiology of Ocular Circulation
- External Carotid Artery
- Veins of the Orbit
- Lymphatic Drainage
- Effect of Aging on Ocular Circulation
- References
- 13 Cranial Nerve Innervation of Ocular Structures
- The Nervous System
- Afferent Pathway: Orbital Sensory Innervation
- Efferent Pathway: Motor Nerves
- References
- 14 Autonomic Innervation of Ocular Structures
- Autonomic Pathway
- Pharmacological Responses of Intrinsic Muscles
- Accommodation-Convergence Reaction (Near-Point Reaction)
- Pupillary Light Pathway
- References
- 15 Visual Pathway
- Anatomy of Visual Pathway Structures
- Blood Supply to the Visual Pathway
- Fiber Orientation and Visual Fields
- Aging Within the Visual Pathway
- References
- Index
- Edition: 4
- Published: June 25, 2021
- Imprint: Elsevier
- No. of pages: 288
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN: 9780323711685
- eBook ISBN: 9780323711692
- eBook ISBN: 9780323711708
LR
Lee Ann Remington
Affiliations and expertise
Associate Professor of Optometry, Pacific University College of Optometry, Forest Grove, OR