Cancers in the Urban Environment

How Malignant Diseases Are Caused and Distributed among the Diverse People and Neighborhoods of a Major Global Metropolis

2nd Edition - December 2, 2020
Imprint: Academic Press
Author: Thomas M. Mack
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 1 7 4 5 - 3
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 1 7 4 6 - 0

Cancers in the Urban Environment: How Malignant Diseases Are Caused and Distributed among the Diverse People and Neighborhoods of a Major Global Metropolis, Second Edition, provi… Read more

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Cancers in the Urban Environment: How Malignant Diseases Are Caused and Distributed among the Diverse People and Neighborhoods of a Major Global Metropolis, Second Edition, provides a detailed description of the occurrence of common forms of cancer in the ethnically, socially and environmentally complex milieu of a modern urban complex. The location is Los Angeles County, and the patterns of 72 different malignancies are described according to race, age, sex, social class calendar time (since 1972) and most notably, individual neighborhood, using detailed maps of high risk. This second edition uses twice as many cases and more demographic diversity.

Physicians and scientific investigators in California and elsewhere can use the material provided to counsel patients and evaluate the consistency of any specific pattern of occurrence with each specific causal hypothesis. A detailed appendix describes the source of data, provides the basis for the choices made in the production of the volume, and gives a perspective on the search for "clusters" of malignancy.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Foreword
Preface
Chapter 1. Introduction for laypersons
Abstract
Chapter 2. Introduction for professionals
Abstract
Chapter 3. What a cancer is
Abstract
Overview
Initial Insult
Cellular Interaction
In The Nucleus
Fail-Safe Protections
Ganging UP
Moving On
Chapter 4. How and why cancers differ?
Abstract
Chapter 5. How a cancer can be caused by a carcinogenic toxin
Abstract
Chapter 6. Recognizing carcinogens
Abstract
Chapter 7. When carcinogens are not (very) hazardous
Abstract
Chapter 8. How a cancer can be caused by an inherited gene
Abstract
Chapter 9. Recognizing risky genes
Abstract
Chapter 10. Describing an urban population
Abstract
Chapter 11. Counting urban cases
Abstract
Chapter 12. Cancer cases have personal characteristics
Abstract
Chapter 13. Mapping methods and conventions
Abstract
Chapter 14. Cancers spread: Delays matter
Abstract
Chapter 15. Finding unexpected risk discrepancies
Abstract
Chapter 16. Bias and errors in measurement
Abstract
Chapter 17. Alternative predictable explanations: Confounding
Abstract
Chapter 18. Trying to account for chance
Abstract
Chapter 19. Addressing cancer clusters
Abstract
Chapter 20. Interpretation of cancer-specific figures and maps
Abstract
Chapter 21. Summarizing the information, cancer by cancer
Abstract
Definition and frequency
Background
Local pattern
Thumbnail interpretation
Chapter 22. Beyond these data
Abstract
The Cancers
Lip carcinoma
Background
Local pattern
Thumbnail interpretation
Lip carcinoma: Both
Lip carcinoma: Male
Lip carcinoma: Female
Lip carcinoma: Both
Base of tongue, tonsil
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Base of tongue, tonsil: Both
Base of tongue, tonsil: Male
Base of tongue, tonsil: Female
Base of tongue, tonsil: Both
Base of tongue, tonsil: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 4, and 5)
Anterior tongue carcinoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Anterior tongue carcinoma: Both
Anterior tongue carcinoma: Male
Anterior tongue carcinoma: Female
Anterior tongue carcinoma: Both
Anterior tongue carcinoma: Map (cases were too few for Maps 1, 4, and 5)
Salivary gland carcinoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Salivary gland carcinoma: Both
Salivary gland carcinoma: Male
Salivary gland carcinoma: Female
Salivary gland carcinoma: Both
Salivary gland carcinoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Oropharyngeal carcinoma total
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Oropharynx carcinoma total: Both
Oropharynx carcinoma total: Male
Oropharynx carcinoma, total, male: Map
Oropharynx carcinoma total: Female
Oropharynx carcinoma, total, female: Map
Oropharynx carcinoma total: Both
Oropharynx carcinoma total: Maps
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Both
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Male
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Female
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Both
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 4, and 5)
Squamous carcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Squamous carcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia: Both
Squamous carcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia: Male
Squamous carcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia: Female
Squamous carcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia: Both
Squamous carcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia: Both
Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia: Male
Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia: Female
Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia: Both
Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, and 5)
Adenocarcinoma of the lower stomach
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Adenocarcinoma of the lower stomach: Both
Adenocarcinoma of the lower stomach: Male
Adenocarcinoma of the lower stomach, total, male: Map
Adenocarcinoma of the lower stomach: Female
Adenocarcinoma of the lower stomach, total, female: Map
Adenocarcinoma of the lower stomach: Both
Adenocarcinoma of the lower stomach: Maps (cases were too few for Map 5)
Carcinoma of the small bowel
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Carcinoma of the small bowel: Both
Carcinoma of the small bowel: Male
Carcinoma of the small bowel: Female
Carcinoma of the small bowel: Both
Carcinoma of the small bowel: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Colorectal carcinoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Colorectal carcinoma: Both
Colorectal carcinoma: Male
Colorectal carcinoma: Female
Colorectal carcinoma: Both
Colorectal carcinoma: Maps (Cases were too few for Maps 1 and 5. This combination was not included in the first edition. Hence Map 4 is not included.)
Colon carcinoma total
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Colon carcinoma total: Both
Colon carcinoma total: Male
Colon carcinoma, total, male: Map
Colon carcinoma total: Female
Colon carcinoma, total, female: Map
Colon carcinoma total: Both
Colon carcinoma total: Maps
Carcinoma of the upper colon
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Carcinoma of the upper colon: Both
Carcinoma of the upper colon: Male
Carcinoma of the upper colon, total, male: Map
Carcinoma of the upper colon: Female
Carcinoma of the upper colon, total, female: Map
Carcinoma of the upper colon: Both
Carcinoma of the upper colon: Maps
Carcinoma of the sigmoid colon
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Carcinoma of the sigmoid colon: Both
Carcinoma of the sigmoid colon: Male
Carcinoma of the sigmoid colon, total, male: Map
Carcinoma of the sigmoid colon: Female
Carcinoma of the sigmoid colon, total, female: Map
Carcinoma of the sigmoid colon: Both
Carcinoma of the sigmoid colon: Maps
Carcinoma of the rectum
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Carcinoma of the rectum: Both
Carcinoma of the rectum: Male
Carcinoma of the rectum, total, male: Map
Carcinoma of the rectum: Female
Carcinoma of the rectum, total, female: Map
Carcinoma of the rectum: Both
Carcinoma of the rectum: Maps
Carcinoma of the anus
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Carcinoma of the anus: Both
Carcinoma of the anus: Male
Carcinoma of the anus: Female
Carcinoma of the anus: Both
Carcinoma of the anus: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1 and 5. This cancer was not included in the first edition. Hence Map 4 is not included.)
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Hepatocellular carcinoma: Both
Hepatocellular carcinoma: Male
Hepatocellular carcinoma, total, male: Map
Hepatocellular carcinoma: Female
Hepatocellular carcinoma, total, female: Map
Hepatocellular carcinoma: Both
Hepatocellular carcinoma: Maps
Cholangiocarcinoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Cholangiocarcinoma: Both
Cholangiocarcinoma: Male
Cholangiocarcinoma: Female
Cholangiocarcinoma: Both
Cholangiocarcinoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Gallbladder carcinoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Gallbladder carcinoma: Both
Gallbladder carcinoma: Male
Gallbladder carcinoma: Female
Gallbladder carcinoma: Both
Gallbladder carcinoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1 and 5)
Biliary tract carcinoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Biliary tract carcinoma: Both
Biliary tract carcinoma: Male
Biliary tract carcinoma: Female
Biliary tract carcinoma: Both
Biliary tract carcinoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1 and 5)
Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas: Both
Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas: Male
Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, total, male: Map
Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas: Female
Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, total, female: Map
Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas: Both
Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas: Maps
Pancreas islet cell carcinoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Pancreas islet cell carcinoma: Both
Pancreas islet cell carcinoma: Male
Pancreas islet cell carcinoma: Female
Pancreas islet cell carcinoma: Both
Carcinoma of the nose and sinuses
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Carcinoma of the nose and sinuses: Both
Carcinoma of the nose and sinuses: Male
Carcinoma of the nose and sinuses: Female
Carcinoma of the nose and sinuses: Both
Carcinoma of the nose and sinuses: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Carcinoma of the larynx
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Carcinoma of the larynx: Both
Carcinoma of the larynx: Male
Carcinoma of the larynx: Female
Carcinoma of the larynx: Both
Carcinoma of the larynx: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1 and 5)
Carcinoma of the lung and bronchus total
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Carcinoma of the lung and bronchus total: Both
Carcinoma of the lung and bronchus total: Male
Carcinoma of the lung and bronchus total: Female
Carcinoma of the lung and bronchus total: Both
Carcinoma of the lung and bronchus total: Maps (Maps 1 and 5 are omitted for this combination)
Squamous carcinoma of the lung and bronchus
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Squamous carcinoma of the lung and bronchus: Both
Squamous carcinoma of the lung and bronchus: Male
Squamous carcinoma of the lung and bronchus, total, male: Map
Squamous carcinoma of the lung and bronchus: Female
Squamous carcinoma of the lung and bronchus, total, female: Map
Squamous carcinoma of the lung and bronchus: Both
Squamous carcinoma of the lung and bronchus: Maps
Small cell carcinoma of the lung and bronchus
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Small cell carcinoma of the lung and bronchus: Both
Small cell carcinoma of the lung and bronchus: Male
Small cell carcinoma of the lung and bronchus, total, male: Map
Small cell carcinoma of the lung and bronchus: Female
Small cell carcinoma of the lung and bronchus, total, female: Map
Small cell carcinoma of the lung and bronchus: Both
Small cell carcinoma of the lung and bronchus: Maps
Adenocarcinoma of the lung and bronchus
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Adenocarcinoma of the lung and bronchus: Both
Adenocarcinoma of the lung and bronchus: Male
Adenocarcinoma of the lung and bronchus, total, male: Map
Adenocarcinoma of the lung and bronchus: Female
Adenocarcinoma of the lung and bronchus, total, female: Map
Adenocarcinoma of the lung and bronchus: Both
Adenocarcinoma of the lung and bronchus: Maps
Undifferentiated carcinoma of the lung and bronchus
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Undifferentiated carcinoma of the lung and bronchus: Both
Undifferentiated carcinoma of the lung and bronchus: Male
Undifferentiated carcinoma of the lung and bronchus: Female
Undifferentiated carcinoma of the lung and bronchus: Both
Undifferentiated carcinoma of the lung and bronchus: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Carcinoma of the lung and bronchus, not otherwise specified
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Carcinoma of the lung and bronchus, not otherwise specified: Both
Carcinoma of the lung and bronchus, not otherwise specified: Male
Carcinoma of the lung and bronchus, not otherwise specified, total, male: Map
Carcinoma of the lung and bronchus, not otherwise specified: Female
Carcinoma of the lung and bronchus, not otherwise specified, total, female: Map
Carcinoma of the lung and bronchus, not otherwise specified: Both
Carcinoma of the lung and bronchus, not otherwise specified: Maps
Mesothelioma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Mesothelioma: Both
Mesothelioma: Male
Mesothelioma: Female
Mesothelioma: Both
Mesothelioma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Leiomyosarcoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Leiomyosarcoma: Both
Leiomyosarcoma: Male
Leiomyosarcoma: Female
Leiomyosarcoma: Both
Leiomyosarcoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1–5)
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Rhabdomyosarcoma: Both
Rhabdomyosarcoma: Male
Rhabdomyosarcoma: Female
Rhabdomyosarcoma: Both
Rhabdomyosarcoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1–5)
Angiosarcoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Angiosarcoma: Both
Angiosarcoma: Male
Angiosarcoma: Female
Angiosarcoma: Both
Angiosarcoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Kaposi sarcoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Kaposi sarcoma: Both
Kaposi sarcoma: Male
Kaposi sarcoma: Female
Kaposi sarcoma: Both
Kaposi sarcoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1 and 5)
Other soft tissue sarcoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Other soft tissue sarcoma: Both
Other soft tissue sarcoma: Male
Other soft tissue sarcoma, total, male: Map
Other soft tissue sarcoma: Female
Other soft tissue sarcoma, total, female: Map
Other soft tissue sarcoma: Both
Other soft tissue sarcoma: Maps
Osteosarcoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Osteosarcoma: Both
Osteosarcoma: Male
Osteosarcoma: Female
Osteosarcoma: Both
Osteosarcoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Ewing’s sarcomas
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Ewing’s sarcomas: Both
Ewing’s sarcomas: Male
Ewing’s sarcomas: Female
Ewing’s sarcomas: Both
Malignant chordoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Malignant chordoma: Both
Malignant chordoma: Male
Malignant chordoma: Female
Malignant chordoma: Both
Malignant chordoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Malignant melanoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Malignant melanoma: Both
Malignant melanoma: Male
Malignant melanoma, total, male: Map
Malignant melanoma: Female
Malignant melanoma, total, female: Map
Malignant melanoma: Both
Malignant melanoma: Maps
Breast cancer
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Breast cancer: Both
Breast cancer: Male
Breast cancer, total, male: Map
Breast cancer: Female
Breast cancer, total, female: Map
Breast cancer: Both
Breast cancer: Maps
Squamous carcinoma of the cervix
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Squamous carcinoma of the cervix: Both
Squamous carcinoma of the cervix: Male (Excludes Figures 5M-11M)
Squamous carcinoma of the cervix, total, male: Map
Squamous carcinoma of the cervix: Female
Squamous carcinoma of the cervix, total, female: Map
Squamous carcinoma of the cervix: Both
Squamous carcinoma of the cervix: Maps (Excludes Map 1M)
Carcinoma of the endometrium
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Carcinoma of the endometrium: Both
Carcinoma of the endometrium: Male (Excludes Figures 5M-11M)
Carcinoma of the endometrium, total, male: Map
Carcinoma of the endometrium: Female
Carcinoma of the endometrium, total, female: Map
Carcinoma of the endometrium: Both
Carcinoma of the endometrium: Maps (Excludes Map 1M)
Epithelial carcinoma of the ovary
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Epithelial carcinoma of the ovary: Both
Epithelial carcinoma of the ovary: Male
Epithelial carcinoma of the ovary, total, male: Map
Epithelial carcinoma of the ovary: Female
Epithelial carcinoma of the ovary, total, female: Map
Epithelial carcinoma of the ovary: Both
Epithelial carcinoma of the ovary: Maps
Germ cell carcinoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Germ cell carcinoma: Both
Germ cell carcinoma: Male
Germ cell carcinoma, total, male: Map
Germ cell carcinoma: Female
Germ cell carcinoma, total, female: Map
Germ cell carcinoma: Both
Germ cell carcinoma: Maps
Choriocarcinoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Choriocarcinoma: Both
Choriocarcinoma: Male
Choriocarcinoma: Female
Choriocarcinoma: Both
Prostate carcinoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Prostate carcinoma: Both
Prostate carcinoma: Male
Prostate carcinoma, total, male: Map
Prostate carcinoma: Female (Excludes Figures 5F-11F)
Prostate carcinoma, total, female: Map
Prostate carcinoma: Both
Prostate carcinoma: Maps (Excludes Map 1F)
Other genital adenocarcinoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Other genital adenocarcinoma: Both
Other genital adenocarcinoma: Male
Other genital adenocarcinoma: Female
Other genital adenocarcinoma: Both
Other genital adenocarcinoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Other genital squamous carcinoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Other genital squamous carcinoma: Both
Other genital squamous carcinoma: Male
Other genital squamous carcinoma: Female
Other genital squamous carcinoma: Both
Other genital squamous carcinoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1 and 5)
Mixed cell genital neoplasms
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Mixed cell genital neoplasms: Both
Mixed cell genital neoplasms: Male
Mixed cell genital neoplasms: Female
Mixed cell genital neoplasms: Both
Mixed cell genital neoplasms: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, and 5)
Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: Both
Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: Male
Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder, total, male: Map
Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: Female
Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder, total, female: Map
Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: Both
Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: Maps
Squamous carcinoma of the bladder
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Squamous carcinoma of the bladder: Both
Squamous carcinoma of the bladder: Male
Squamous carcinoma of the bladder: Female
Squamous carcinoma of the bladder: Both
Squamous carcinoma of the bladder: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Renal cell carcinoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Renal cell carcinoma: Both
Renal cell carcinoma: Male
Renal cell carcinoma, total, male: Map
Renal cell carcinoma: Female
Renal cell carcinoma, total, female: Map
Renal cell carcinoma: Both
Renal cell carcinoma: Maps
Wilms tumor/nephroblastoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Wilms tumor/nephroblastoma: Both
Wilms tumor/nephroblastoma: Male
Wilms tumor/nephroblastoma: Female
Wilms tumor/nephroblastoma: Both
Wilms tumor/nephroblastoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Retinoblastoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Retinoblastoma: Both
Retinoblastoma: Male
Retinoblastoma: Female
Retinoblastoma: Both
Retinoblastoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Central nervous system glioma, childhood
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Central nervous system glioma, childhood: Both
Central nervous system glioma, childhood: Male
Central nervous system glioma, childhood: Female
Central nervous system glioma, childhood: Both
Central nervous system glioma, total
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Central nervous system glioma, total: Both
Central nervous system glioma, total: Male
Central nervous system glioma, total, male: Map
Central nervous system glioma, total: Female
Central nervous system glioma, total, female: Map
Central nervous system glioma, total: Both
Central nervous system glioma, total: Maps
Neurolemmoma–neurofibroma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Neurolemmoma–neurofibroma: Both
Neurolemmoma–neurofibroma: Male
Neurolemmoma–neurofibroma: Female
Neurolemmoma–neurofibroma: Both
Neurolemmoma–neurofibroma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Neuroblastoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Neuroblastoma: Both
Neuroblastoma: Male
Neuroblastoma: Female
Neuroblastoma: Both
Neuroblastoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Malignant meningioma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Malignant meningioma: Both
Malignant meningioma: Male
Malignant meningioma: Female
Malignant meningioma: Both
Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid: Both
Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid: Male
Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid, total, male: Map
Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid: Female
Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid, total, female: Map
Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid: Both
Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid: Maps
Follicular carcinoma of the thyroid
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Follicular carcinoma of the thyroid: Both
Follicular carcinoma of the thyroid: Male
Follicular carcinoma of the thyroid: Female
Follicular carcinoma of the thyroid: Both
Follicular carcinoma of the thyroid: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid: Both
Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid: Male
Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid: Female
Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid: Both
Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid: Both
Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid: Male
Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid: Female
Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid: Both
Carcinoma of the thyroid, total
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Carcinoma of the thyroid, total: Both
Carcinoma of the thyroid, total: Male
Carcinoma of the thyroid, total: Female
Carcinoma of the thyroid, total: Both
Carcinoma of the thyroid, total: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 4, and 5)
Carcinoma of the pituitary
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Carcinoma of the pituitary: Both
Carcinoma of the pituitary: Male
Carcinoma of the pituitary: Female
Carcinoma of the pituitary: Both
Carcinoid malignancies
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Carcinoid cancers: Both
Carcinoid cancers: Male
Carcinoid cancers, total, male: Map
Carcinoid cancers: Female
Carcinoid cancers, total, female: Map
Carcinoid cancers: Both
Carcinoid cancers: Maps (This cancer was not included in the first edition. Hence Map 4 is not included.)
Miscellaneous endocrine malignancies
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Miscellaneous endocrine malignancies: Both
Miscellaneous endocrine malignancies: Male
Miscellaneous endocrine malignancies: Female
Miscellaneous endocrine malignancies: Both
Miscellaneous endocrine malignancies: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Carcinoma of the thymus
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Carcinoma of the thymus: Both
Carcinoma of the thymus: Male
Carcinoma of the thymus: Female
Carcinoma of the thymus: Both
Carcinoma of the thymus: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Childhood Hodgkin lymphoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Childhood Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Childhood Hodgkin lymphoma: Male
Childhood Hodgkin lymphoma: Female
Childhood Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma: Male
Mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma: Female
Mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma: Male
Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma: Female
Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1 and 5)
Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma: Male
Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma: Female
Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Hodgkin lymphoma, total
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Hodgkin lymphoma, total: Both
Hodgkin lymphoma, total: Male
Hodgkin lymphoma, total: Female
Hodgkin lymphoma, total: Both
Hodgkin lymphoma, total: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1 and 5. This combination was not included in first edition. Hence Map 4 is not included.)
Follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Male
Follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma, total, male: Map
Follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Female
Follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma, total, female: Map
Follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Follicular non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Maps
Diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Male
Diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, total, male: Map
Diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Female
Diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, total, female: Map
Diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Maps
Mediastinal large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Mediastinal large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Mediastinal large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Male
Mediastinal large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Female
Mediastinal large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Mantle cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Mantle cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Mantle cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Male
Mantle cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Female
Mantle cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Mantle cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, 3, and 5)
Small cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma/chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Small cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma/chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Both
Small cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma/chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Male
Small cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma/chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Female
Small cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma/chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Both
Small cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma/chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1 and 5)
Burkitt non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Burkitt non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Burkitt non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Male
Burkitt non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Female
Burkitt non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Burkitt non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Marginal zone extra-nodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Marginal zone extra-nodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Marginal zone extra-nodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Male
Marginal zone extra-nodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Female
Marginal zone extra-nodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Marginal zone extra-nodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1 and 5. This cancer was not included in the first edition. Hence Map 4 is not included.)
NK-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
NK-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
NK-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Male
NK-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Female
NK-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Male
T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Female
T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1 and 5)
Cutaneous T-cell malignancies
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Cutaneous T-cell malignancies: Both
Cutaneous T-cell malignancies: Male
Cutaneous T-cell malignancies: Female
Cutaneous T-cell malignancies: Both
Cutaneous T-cell malignancies: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, 3, and 5)
Central nervous system non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Central nervous system non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Central nervous system non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Male
Central nervous system non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Female
Central nervous system non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Central nervous system non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Stomach non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Stomach non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Stomach non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Male
Stomach non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Female
Stomach non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Stomach non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Other gastrointestinal non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Other gastrointestinal non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Other gastrointestinal non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Male
Other gastrointestinal non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Female
Other gastrointestinal non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Both
Other gastrointestinal non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, and 5)
Childhood non-Hodgkin lymphoma, total
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Childhood non-Hodgkin lymphoma, total: Both
Childhood non-Hodgkin lymphoma, total: Male
Childhood non-Hodgkin lymphoma, total: Female
Childhood non-Hodgkin lymphoma, total: Both
Childhood non-Hodgkin lymphoma, total: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1, 2, 4, and 5)
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, total
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, total: Both
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, total: Male
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, total, male: Map
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, total: Female
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, total, female: Map
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, total: Both
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, total: Maps
Myeloproliferative and myelodysplastic malignancies
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Myeloproliferative and myelodysplastic malignancies: Both
Myeloproliferative and myelodysplastic malignancies: Male
Myeloproliferative and myelodysplastic malignancies: Female
Myeloproliferative and myelodysplastic malignancies: Both
Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia: Both
Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia: Male
Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia: Female
Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia: Both
Multiple myeloma
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Multiple myeloma: Both
Multiple myeloma: Male
Multiple myeloma, total, male: Map
Multiple myeloma: Female
Multiple myeloma, total, female: Map
Multiple myeloma: Both
Multiple myeloma: Maps
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, childhood
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, childhood: Both
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, childhood: Male
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, childhood: Female
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, childhood: Both
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, total
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, total: Both
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, total, male: Map
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, total, female: Map
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, total: Female
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, total: Female total Map
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, total: Both
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, total: Maps (cases were too few for Map 2. Leukemia does not spread like solid cancers. Hence Map 5 is not included.)
Hairy cell leukemia
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Hairy cell leukemia: Both
Hairy cell leukemia: Male
Hairy cell leukemia: Female
Hairy cell leukemia: Both
Hairy cell leukemia: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1 and 2. Leukemia does not spread like solid cancers. Hence Map 5 is not included.)
Acute myeloid leukemia
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Acute myeloid leukemia: Both
Acute myeloid leukemia: Male
Acute myeloid leukemia, total, male: Map
Acute myeloid leukemia: Female
Acute myeloid leukemia, total, female: Map
Acute myeloid leukemia: Both
Acute myeloid leukemia: Maps (Leukemia does not spread like solid cancers. Hence Map 5 is not included.)
Chronic myelocytic leukemia
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
Chronic myelocytic leukemia: Both
Chronic myelocytic leukemia: Male
Chronic myelocytic leukemia: Female
Chronic myelocytic leukemia: Both
Chronic myelocytic leukemia: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 1 and 2. Leukemia does not spread like solid cancers. Hence Map 5 is not included.)
T-cell leukemia
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
T-cell leukemia: Both
T-cell leukemia: Male
T-cell leukemia: Female
T-cell leukemia: Both
All malignancies of infants and toddlers
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
All malignancies of infants and toddlers: Both
All malignancies of infants and toddlers: Male
All malignancies of infants and toddlers, total, male: Map
All malignancies of infants and toddlers: Female
All malignancies of infants and toddlers, total, female: Map
All malignancies of infants and toddlers: Both
All malignancies of infants and toddlers: Maps (cases were too few for Maps 2 and 3; however that was not so previously, as seen in Map 4)
All malignancies of older children
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
All malignancies of older children: Both
All malignancies of older children: Male
All malignancies of older children, total, male: Map
All malignancies of older children: Female
All malignancies of older children, total, female: Map
All malignancies of older children: Both
All malignancies of older children: Maps
All malignancies of adolescents and young adults
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
All malignancies of adolescents and young adults: Both
All malignancies of adolescents and young adults: Male
All malignancies of adolescents and young adults, total, male: Map
All malignancies of adolescents and young adults: Female
All malignancies of adolescents and young adults, total, female: Map
All malignancies of adolescents and young adults: Both
All malignancies of adolescents and young adults: Maps
All malignancies of middle age
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
All malignancies of middle age: Both
All malignancies of middle age: Male
All malignancies of middle age, total, male: Map
All malignancies of middle age: Female
All malignancies of middle age, total, female: Map
All malignancies of middle age: Both
All malignancies of middle age: Maps (Middle-age was not separately described in the first edition. Hence Map 4 is not included.)
All malignancies of the aged
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
All malignancies of the aged: Both
All malignancies of the aged: Male
All malignancies of the aged, total, male: Map
All malignancies of the aged: Female
All malignancies of the aged, total, female: Map
All malignancies of the aged: Both
All malignancies of the aged: Maps
All malignancies
Background
Local pattern
Stage at diagnosis
Thumbnail interpretation
All malignancies: Both
All malignancies: Male
All malignancies, total, male: Map
All malignancies: Female
All malignancies, total, female: Map
All malignancies: Both
All malignancies: Maps
References
Index

Life Sciences

Physical Sciences & Engineering

Social Sciences & Humanities

Health

Cancers in the Urban Environment

How Malignant Diseases Are Caused and Distributed among the Diverse People and Neighborhoods of a Major Global Metropolis

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Thomas M. Mack

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