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Borish's Clinical Refraction

  • 2nd Edition - June 21, 2006
  • Latest edition
  • Author: William J. Benjamin
  • Language: English

Now updated and expanded to cover the latest technologies, this full-color text on clinical refraction uses an easy-to-read format to give optometry students and practitioners all… Read more

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Description

Now updated and expanded to cover the latest technologies, this full-color text on clinical refraction uses an easy-to-read format to give optometry students and practitioners all the important information they need. Also covers a wide range of other aspects of the eye exam, including anterior and posterior segment evaluations, contact lens, ocular pharmacology, and visual field analysis. Four new chapters cover wavefront-guided refraction, optical correction with refractive surgeries, prosthetic devices, and patients with ocular pathology.

Key features

  • Offer precise, step-by-step how-to's for performing all of the most effective refractive techniques.
  • Presents individualized refractive approaches for the full range of patients, including special patient populations.
  • Contriubtors are internationally recognized, leading authorities in the field.

Table of contents

SECTION I: PRINCIPLES


1. Refractive Status of the Eye


2. Incidence and Distribution of Refractive Anomalies


3. Development of the Ametropias


4. Accommodation, the Pupil, and Presbyopia


5. Fusion and Binocularity

SECTION II: ADJUNCT EXAMINATIONS


6. The Ophthalmic Case Historian


7. Visual Acuity


8. Contrast Sensitivity and Glare Testing


9. Color Vision


10. Ocular Motility


11. The Physical Examination


12. Pharmacology and Refraction


13. Anterior Segment Evaluation


14. Posterior Segment Evaluation


15. Visual Field Screening and Analysis


16. Clinical Electrophysiology

SECTION III: THE REFRACTION


17. Corneal Topography


18. Objective Refraction: Retinoscopy, Autorefraction and Photorefraction


19. Wavefront-Guided Refraction


20. Monocular and Binocular


21. Phorometry and Stereopsis

SECTION IV: ANALYSIS AND PRESCRIPTION OF OPTICAL CORRECTIONS


22. Analysis, Interpretation, and Prescription for the Ametropias and Heterophorias


23. Correction with Single Vision


24. Correction with Multifocal Spectacle Lenses


25. Prescription of Absorptive Lenses


26. Applied Optics of Contact Lens Correction


27. Clinical Optics of Contact Lens Prescription


28. Correction of Presbyopia with Contact Lenses


29. Optical Correction with Refractive Surgeries and Prosthetic Devices

SECTION V: SPECIAL CONDITIONS


30. Infants, Toddlers, and Children


31. Patients with Amblyopia and Strabismus


32. Patients with Anisometropia and Aniseikonia


33. Patients with High Refractive Error


34. Patients with Irregular Corneal Astigmatism


35. The Elderly


36. Patients with Low Vision


37. Patients with Ocular Pathology

Review quotes

"In summary, Borish’s Clinical Refraction is a modern, comprehensive, didactic approach to the principles and the clinical practice of refraction. While the text emphasizes the examination of the eye and the visual system, the methods of refraction, and the prescription of various types of spectacles and contact lens, there is also a detailed analysis and discussion of the field of refractive surgery and prosthetic devices. The book is a useful textbook on the principles and the practice of refraction; the measurement and analysis of refractive errors and the detailed steps to treat, manage, and prescribe spectacles or contact lenses that serve to ameliorate the refractive errors and thus improve the quality of the patient’s lives. The second edition has many new features; for example, an expanded chapter on patients with keratoconus and irregular astigmatism. An important section is devoted to the special ocular conditions that are of importance to the clinician. In conclusion, I highly recommend this very practical book for its honest, critical, comprehensive, and scholarly approach." --William J. Benjamin, Editor, Irvin M. Borish, Consultant;, Springer-Verlag 2008

Product details

  • Edition: 2
  • Latest edition
  • Published: October 13, 2006
  • Language: English

About the author

WB

William J. Benjamin

Affiliations and expertise
Professor of Optometry and Physiological Optics, Director of Clinical Research and Senior Scientist, Vision Science Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Optometry, Birmingham, AL

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