Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - 2 Volume SET

2nd Edition - February 2, 2023
Authors: Paul Tiwana, Deepak Kademani
Language: English
Hardback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 8 9 6 3 - 9
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 8 9 6 4 - 6

Enhance your surgical skills with Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2nd Edition! Written by respected international contributors and edited by OMS experts Paul Tiwana… Read more

Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - 2 Volume SET

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Enhance your surgical skills with Atlas of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2nd Edition! Written by respected international contributors and edited by OMS experts Paul Tiwana and Deepak Kademani, the new edition of this practical, comprehensive guide is divided into two volumes with eBook access included with the print purchase. It offers detailed, step-by-step instructions and more than 2,500 full-color illustrations that demonstrate how to plan for and perform oral and maxillofacial surgical procedures safely and efficiently. Comprehensive and expanded coverage addresses the broad scope of the specialty, ranging from the surgical anatomy of the head and neck to oral surgery, implant surgery, orthognathic and craniofacial surgery, cleft lip and palate, craniomaxillofacial trauma, head and neck oncology, reconstructive procedures, TMJ surgery, facial cosmetic surgery, obstructive sleep apnea, and more.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Section Editors
Contributors
Foreword
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Video Contents
Volume One
Part I. Surgical Anatomy of the Head and Neck
Chapter 1. The Neurocranium
The Neurocranium1
Chapter 2. The Orbit and Eye
The Hard Tissue Anatomy
The Soft Tissue Anatomy
Summary
Chapter 3. The Paranasal Sinuses
Ethmoid Sinus
Maxillary Sinus
Frontal Sinus
Sphenoid Sinus
Chapter 4. The Auditory System
Temporal Bone
External Ear
Tympanic Membrane
Middle Ear and Mastoid
Inner Ear
Internal Auditory Canal
Facial Nerve and Fallopian Canal
Summary
Chapter 5. The Anatomy of the Face, Mouth, and Jaws
The Skin
The Fat Pads of the Face
The Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System
The Facial Layers of the Face: Regional Considerations
The Facial Musculature
The Facial Nerve
The Ligaments and Adhesions of the Face
The Trigeminal Nerve: Cranial Nerve V
The Vascular Supply of the Face
The Oral Cavity
The Temporomandibular Joint
The Maxilla and Mandible
The Nose
Summary
Chapter 6. The Salivary Glands
General Anatomic Considerations
Parotid Gland
Submandibular Gland
Sublingual Gland
Minor Salivary Glands
Chapter 7. The Neck
Lymphatics (Fig. 7.1)
Anatomic Triangles of the Neck (Fig. 7.2)
Fascial Layers of the Neck (Fig. 7.3)
Muscles (Fig. 7.4)
Blood Vessels (Fig. 7.5)
Nerves
Chapter 8. Fascial Spaces of the Head and Neck
Superficial Fascia
Fascial Spaces of the Face
Suprahyoid Fascial Spaces
Infrahyoid Fascial Spaces
Fascial Spaces of the Neck
Chapter 9. Embryology of the Head and Neck
Time Line of Head and Neck Development
Neurulation and Formation of Neural Crest Cells as a Prerequisite for Head and Neck Development (Fig. 9.1)
Skull Development
Special Sense Organs
Pharyngeal Arches
Major Salivary Glands
Facial Development
Development of the Palate (Fig. 9.10)
Anomalies Associated With the Development of the Pharyngeal Arches
Part II. Oral Surgery
Chapter 10. Routine Extraction of Teeth
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Instrumentation for Routine Extractions
Instrumentation for Reflecting the Marginal Gingiva
Technique: Basic Principles for Simple Extractions
Technique: Perioperative Management
Alternative Technique: Atraumatic Extraction
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 11. Surgical Extraction of Erupted Teeth
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications for Surgical Extractions
Various Techniques
Alternative and Modified Techniques
Complications and Avoidance
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 12. Impacted Teeth
Armamentarium
Indications for Removal of Impacted Third Molars
Contraindications to Removal of Impacted Third Molars
Technique: Surgical Removal of Impacted Third Molars
Alternative Technique 1: Elevation of a Lingual Flap
Alternative Technique 2: Partial Odontectomy/Coronectomy
Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Complications Related to Removal of Impacted Third Molars
Chapter 13. Canine Exposure
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
TECHNIQUE: Surgical Exposure of Impacted Maxillary Canine
ALTERNATIVE TECHNIQUE 1 (WITH ONE ILLUSTRATION): Closed Technique: Buccal Impaction
Closed Technique: Palatal Impaction
Alternative Technique 2: Gingivectomy Technique
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 14. Alveoloplasty
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Simple Alveoloplasty
Technique: Complex Maxillary Alveoloplasty/Alveolectomy
Technique: Soft Tissue Tuberosity Reduction
Technique: Bony Tuberosity Reduction
Alternative Technique 1: Osteotomy With or Without Repositioning
Alternative Technique 2: Mandibular Techniques
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 15. Palatal and Lingual Torus Removal
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Palatal Torus Removal
Alternative Technique 1: Reduction of Small Palatal Tori
Alternative Technique 2: Palatal Splint for Postoperative Care
Technique: Lingual Torus Removal
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 16. Apicoectomy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Apicoectomy
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 17. Inferior Alveolar Nerve and Lingual Nerve Repair
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Inferior Alveolar Nerve Repair
Access Technique: Lingual Nerve Repair
Alternative Techniques and Modifications
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 18. Odontogenic Infection
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Incision and Drainage of Fascial Space Infection of Odontogenic Origin
Alternative Technique 1: Incision and Drainage of Vestibular, Canine, and Palatal Space Abscess
Alternative Technique 2: Incision and Drainage of Lateral Pharyngeal and Retropharyngeal Space Abscess6,7
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 19. Vestibuloplasty
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Graft Donor Sites
Technique: Stents
Technique: Vestibular Skin Grafting and Lowering of Floor of Mouth
Alternative Technique 1: Maxillary Submucous Vestibuloplasty
Alternative Technique 2: Maxillary Secondary Epithelialization
Alternative Technique 3: Crestally Pedicled Mucosal Graft (Lip Switch Myotomy) of the Mandible
Alternative Technique 4: Soft Tissue Drape Optimization in Osseous Reconstructed Jaws
Alternative Technique 5: Implant Related Vestibuloplasty Procedures
Alterative Technique #6: Skin Graft Substitutes
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Part III. Implant Surgery
Chapter 20. Endosseous Dental Implants
Armamentarium (Fig. 20.1)
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Implant Placement in Edentulous (Healed) Alveolar Sites
Alternative Technique 1: Extraction of Teeth and Immediate Implant Placement
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 21. Implants in the Esthetic Zone
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 22. All-on-Four Technique
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: All-on-Four Surgery (Figs. 22.2–22.12)
ALTERNATIVE or Modified Technique 1: Transsinus All-on-Four (Figs. 22.14 and 22.15)
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 23. The Role of the Zygoma Implant in Maxillary Reconstruction
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Zygoma Anatomic Guided Approach 0–2
Alternate Technique: Zygoma Anatomic Guided Approach 3 and 4
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 24. Pterygomaxillary Implants
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 25. Site Preservation and Ridge Augmentation
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Socket Augmentation
Technique: Guided Bone Regeneration for Horizontal Defects
Alternative Technique 1: Guided Bone Regeneration for Vertical Defects
Alternative Technique 2: Guided Bone Regeneration With Implant Placement
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Preoperative Factors
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 26. Distraction Osteogenesis for Height, Width, or Repositioning of the Alveolar Process
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Alveolar Width Distraction
Modified Technique: Bidimensional Distraction
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 27. The Maxillary Sinus Lift
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Sinus Lift—Lateral Approach
Alternative Technique 1: Sinus Lift—Transalveolar Approach
Alternative Technique 2: Ridge-Split Transalveolar Approach
Alternative Technique 3: Graftless Sinus Elevation
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 28. Endosseous Craniofacial Implants
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Endosseous Craniofacial Implants
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 29. Implant Rehabilitation and Maxillomandibular Free Flap Reconstruction
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Mandible Reconstruction
ALTERNATIVE TECHNIQUE: Palatomaxillary Reconstruction
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 30. Implant Salvage Procedures
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique for Implant Salvage
Modified Technique #1—Regenerative Approach in a One-walled Defect: Graft Containment via Membrane
Modified Technique #2—Debridement With Soft Tissue Grafting
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Treatment Planning for Prevention
Chapter 31. Prosthodontic Temporization Procedures in Implant Dentistry
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Procedure Performed Directly on Implant at the Time of Implant Placement (Immediate Provisional)
Alternative Technique 1: Implant Index at the Time of Surgery: Placement of Provisional After Integration
Alternative Technique 2: Placement of Provisional at Time of Implant Placement, Fabricated Indirectly
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 32. Soft Tissue Augmentation Surgery for Dental Implants
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Part IV. Orthognathic Surgery
Chapter 33. Computer Planning for Orthognathic Surgery
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: The Correct Bite and Head Position—Data Acquisition
Technique: Digital Model Surgery
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 34. Genioplasty
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Advancement Sliding Osteotomy
Alternative Technique 1: Vertical Alteration
Alternative Technique 2: Alloplastic Implant Augmentation
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 35. Mandibular Subapical Osteotomies
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Anterior Subapical Osteotomy
Technique: Total Subapical Osteotomy
Technique: Posterior Subapical Osteotomy
Alternative Technique: Combined Sagittal Split Osteotomy and Reduction Genioplasty
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 36. Intraoral Vertical Ramus Osteotomy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Intraoral Vertical Ramus Osteotomy
Alternative Technique 1: Simultaneous Coronoidectomy
Alternative Technique 2: Modification of the Distal Segment for Superior Interference
Alternative Technique 3: Modification of the Distal Segment for Inferior Interference
Alternative Technique 4: Internal Fixation
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 37. Inverted L Mandibular Osteotomy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Extraoral Inverted L Osteotomy
Alternative Technique 1: Intraoral Inverted L Osteotomy
Alternative Technique 2: Positioning Plates Used With the Inverted L Osteotomy
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 38. The Bilateral Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
The Bad Split
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 39. The Anterior Segmental Maxillary Osteotomy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Anterior Segmental Maxillary Osteotomy
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 40. Surgically Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Preoperative Considerations, Limitations, and Contraindications
Technique
Alternative Techniques
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 41. The Le Fort I Osteotomy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Le Fort I Osteotomy
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 42. Model Surgery Planning
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Model Surgery Planning
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 43. Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 44. Combined TMJ and Orthognathic Surgery
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Mitek Anchor Procedure
Technique: High Condylectomy
Technique: Low Condylectomy
Technique: Mandibular Ramus Sagittal Split Osteotomy
Technique: Maxillary Osteotomies
Technique: Total Joint Prosthesis
Technique: Ankylosis
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Part V. Craniofacial Surgery
Chapter 45. Endoscopic and Strip Craniectomy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Open Technique
Alternate or Modified Technique #1
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 46. Fronto-Orbital Advancement and Anterior Cranial Vault Reconstruction
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Technique: Fronto-Orbital Advancement and Anterior Cranial Vault Reshaping
Alternative Technique 1: Hemi-Bandeau
Alternative Technique 2: Modified Lateral Canthal Advancement
Alternative Technique 3: Endoscopic or Limited Access
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 47. Posterior Cranial Vault Remodeling
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Posterior Cranial Vault Remodeling
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 48. Total Cranial Vault Remodeling
Armamentarium
History of the Procedures for Cranial Synostosis
Indications for Total Cranial Vault Remodeling
Precautions, Limitations, and Contraindications
Technique: Total Calvarial Remodeling
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 49. The Le Fort III Osteotomy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Le Fort III Osteotomy
Alternative Technique 1: Modifications of Le Fort III
Alternative Technique 2: Simultaneous Le Fort III/I
Alternative Technique 3: Internal/External Distraction Osteogenesis of Le Fort III
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 50. Orbital Box Osteotomy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Orbital Box Osteotomy
Alternative Technique: Orbital Osteotomy With Frontal Bandeau
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 51. Monobloc and Facial Bipartition Osteotomies for the Reconstruction of Craniosynostosis Syndromes
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations, Contraindications, and Alternatives
Technique: Monobloc and Facial Bipartition Osteotomies
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 52. Techniques for Skull Base and Cervical Spine Access
Transfrontal Approach: Access to the Anterior Cranial Fossa, Orbit, Cribriform Plate, and Accessory Sinuses
Orbital/Zygomatic Approach: Access to the Orbit, Infratemporal Fossa, Pterygoid Space, and Middle Cranial Fossa
Transoral/Facial Approach: Access to the Anterior Skull Base, Pharynx, and Upper Cervical Spine
Chapter 53. Facial Translocation
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique
Alternative or Modified Technique
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 54. Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis in Craniofacial Deformities
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Mandibular Widening
Technique: Bilateral Mandibular Lengthening
Alternative Technique 1: Parasymphyseal Osteotomy
Alternative Technique 2: Unilateral Mandibular Lengthening
Technique: Ramus Lengthening Procedure
Technique: Ramus Procedure With a Functional Condyle
Technique: Condylar Bone Transport to Lengthen the Ramus and Close the Gap
Technique: Ramus Lengthening in TMJ Ankylosis
Technique: Ramus Lengthening in an Ankylosed TMJ Procedure
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 55. Maxillary Intraoral Distraction Osteogenesis
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Maxillary Le Fort I Level Advancement
Technique: Maxillary Le Fort I Level Advancement in Clefts
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Part VI. Cleft Lip and Palate
Chapter 56. Unilateral Cheilorhinoplasty–Delaire
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Functional Cheilorhinoplasty of Delaire
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:
Step 5:
Step 6:
Step 7:
Step 8:
Step 9:
Step 10:
Alternative Technique 1: Right Complete Unilateral Cheilorhinoplasty
Alternative Technique 2: Incomplete Unilateral Cheilorhinoplasty
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 57. Rotation-Advancement Unilateral Cheilorhinoplasty
Armamentarium
History
Indications and Advantages
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Millard Rotation-Advancement
Alternative Technique: Extended Mohler
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 58. Unilateral Cheilorhinoplasty—Fisher
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Fisher Anatomic Subunit Reapproximation for Repair of Unilateral Cleft Lip
Alternative Technique: Incomplete Unilateral Cleft
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 59. Unilateral Cheilorhinoplasty—Talmant Protocol
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Functional Cheilorhinoplasty of Talmant
Alternative Technique: Vermillion Asymmetry
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 60. Bilateral Cheilorhinoplasty
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Modified Millard for Bilateral Cleft Lip Repair
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 61. Cleft Palate—Modified Two-Flap Technique
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Technique: Two-Flap Palatoplasty
Alternative Technique 1: Vomer Flap
Alternative Technique 2: Buccal Fat Pad
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Complications
Chapter 62. Cleft Palate—Furlow
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Cleft Palate Repair by Double-opposing Z-plasty
Alternate or Modified Technique
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Conclusion
Chapter 63. Cleft Palate Repair—Intravelar Veloplasty
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique—Intravelar Veloplasty (see Video 63.1)
Alternative Technique: Woo Component Separation Palatoplasty
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Complications
Chapter 64. Techniques in Bone Grafting the Cleft Maxilla and Palate
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Bone Grafting of the Cleft Maxilla and Palate
Alternative Techniques
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 65. Pharyngoplasty for Velopharyngeal Incompetence
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Superiorly Based Pharyngeal Flap
Alternative Technique 1: Pharyngoplasty
Alternative Technique 2: Revision Palatoplasty
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 66. Cleft (Secondary) Rhinoplasty in the Adult Patient
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Secondary Cleft Rhinoplasty
Chapter 67. Cleft Le Fort Osteotomy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Le Fort I Osteotomy—UCLP Ungrafted Alveolar Cleft
Technique: Le Fort I Osteotomy—BCLP Ungrafted Alveolar Clefts
Technique: Le Fort II Osteotomy—UCLP or BCLP Grafted Alveolar Clefts
Alternative Technique 1: Modified Le Fort I for UCLP
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 68. Secondary Surgery in Cleft Patients
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications
Limitations
Contraindications
Technique: Problem-Based Surgical Management of the Cleft Lip
Technique: Problem-Based Surgical Management of the Cleft Palate
Free Flap Reconstruction
Postoperative Considerations
Part VII. Craniomaxillofacial Trauma
Chapter 69. Repair of Facial Lacerations
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications
Anatomic Considerations
Technique: Closure Technique
Avoidance and Management of Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 70. Techniques for Maxillomandibular Fixation
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Application of Erich Arch Bars
Alternative Technique 1: Ivy Loops
Alternative Technique 2: Intermaxillary Fixation (IMF) Screws
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 71. Surgical Correction of Injuries of the Nasolacrimal System
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Technique: Dacryocystorhinostomy2,7
Alternative Technique: Endoscopic DCR
Limitations and Contraindications
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 72. Control of Facial Hemorrhage
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Technique: Local Control of Non-Life-Threatening Hemorrhage
Technique: Controlling Anterior Nasal Hemorrhage
Technique: Controlling Posterior Nasal Hemorrhage
Technique: Ligation of the Anterior Ethmoidal Artery
Technique: External Carotid Artery Ligation
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Limitations and Contraindications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 73. Principles and Biomechanics of Rigid Internal Fixation of the Mandible
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Instrumentation
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Standard Plate Fixation
Alternative Technique 1: Lag Screw Fixation
Alternative Technique 2: Locking Reconstruction Plate Fixation
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 74. Dentoalveolar Trauma
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Closed Reduction of Dentoalveolar Fractures
Alternative Technique 1: Erich Arch Bars
Alternative Technique 2: Plating/Fixation
Alternative Technique 3: Bone Grafting and Dental Implant Restoration
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 75. Anterior Mandibular Fractures
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Open Reduction With Internal Fixation of Anterior Mandibular Fractures
Alternative Technique: Lag Screw Fixation of Anterior Mandibular Fractures
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 76. Mandibular Body Fractures
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Locking Versus Nonlocking Plates
Mandibular Body Fracture
Incidence
Biomechanics
Principles of Treatment
Techniques
TECHNIQUE: Extraoral Approach
Treatment Options: Fixation of Mandibular Body Fractures
Transoral Approach
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 77. Mandibular Angle and Ramus Fractures
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique 1: Intraoral Approach, Champy Technique
Alternative Technique 1: Intraoral Approach, Superior and Inferior Border Plating Technique
Alternative Technique 2: Submandibular/Transcervical (Risdon) Approach
Alternative Technique 3: Closed Reduction
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 78. Mandibular Condyle Fractures
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Retromandibular (Transparotid) Approach
Alternative Technique #1
Alternative Endoscopic Technique #2
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 79. Atrophic Edentulous Mandibular Fractures
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Transcervical Approach to the Atrophic Mandible
Alternative Technique 1: Plating Inferior Border
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Complications
Chapter 80. Comminuted Mandibular Fractures
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Surgical Treatment of the Comminuted Mandibular Fracture
Alternative Technique 1: External Fixator
Alternative Technique 2: Maxillomandibular Fixation
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Complications
Chapter 81. Pediatric Mandibular Fractures
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Closed Reduction With or Without Maxillomandibular Fixation
Alternative Technique 1: Open Reduction With or Without Internal Fixation
Alternative Technique 2: Treatment of Mandibular Condylar/Subcondylar Fractures
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 82. Principles and Biomechanics of Rigid Internal Fixation (RIF) of the Midface and Upper Face
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Rigid Internal Fixation of the Midface and Upper Face
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 83. Nasal Fractures
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Treatment of Nasal Fracture
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Closed Reduction of Nasal Fractures
Alternative Techniques
Alternative Technique 1: Conventional Intubation and Submental Intubation
Alternative Technique 2: Bone Reduction—Internal Approach Incisions and Access
Alternative Technique 3: Bone Reduction—Use of an Osteotome
Alternative Technique 4: Septal Reduction—Septoplasty
Alternative Technique 5: Delayed Rhinoplasty
Alternative Technique 6: Multiplane Lateral Osteotomy
Alternative Technique 7: Extracorporeal Septoplasty
Alternative Technique 8: Camouflage Grafts
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 84. Zygoma Fractures
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Maxillary Vestibular, Transconjunctival, and Lateral Canthotomy Approach
Alternative Technique 1: Maxillary Vestibular, Transconjunctival, and Upper Blepharoplasty Approach
Alternative Technique 2: Hemicoronal Approach for Severely Comminuted Zygomatic Fractures
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 85. Orbital Fractures
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Isolated Orbital Wall Fractures
Alternative Technique 1: Infraorbital Rim Involvement
Alternative Technique 2: Lateral Orbital Canthotomy and Transcaruncular Extension
Technique: Transantral Endoscopic Repair of Orbital Wall Fractures
Alternative Technique 3: Emergency Lateral Canthotomy
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 86. The Naso-Orbito-Ethmoid Fracture
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for an Open Procedure to Repair Naso-Orbital-Ethmoid Complex Fractures
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: NOE Fixation With Canthal Barb Suspension
Alternative Technique: Transnasal Canthopexy
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 87. Le Fort Injuries
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Le Fort Fracture
Alternative Technique 1: Combination (Open and Closed Reduction) of Le Fort Fracture
Alternative Technique 2: Sequencing Alternatives for Le Fort Fractures
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Complications
Chapter 88. Pediatric Midface Trauma
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fractures
Technique: Orbital Floor Fractures
Technique: Maxillary Fractures
Technique: Naso-Orbito-Ethmoid Fractures
Alternative Technique: Nasal Fractures
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 89. Management of Frontal Sinus Fractures
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Anterior Table Reconstruction and Cranialization
Alternative Technique 1: Obliteration
Alternative Technique 2: Endoscopic Approaches
Alternative Technique 3: Nonoperative Observation
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 90. Panfacial Fractures
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Technique: Surgical Approaches
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Volume Two
Part VIII. Benign Pathology
Chapter 91. Biopsy Techniques
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Biopsy
Alternative Technique 1: Punch Biopsy
Alternative Technique 2: Shave Biopsy
Alternative Technique 3: Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy
Alternative Technique 4: Direct Immunofluorescent Biopsy
Alternative Technique 5: Image-Guided Core Needle Biopsy
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Conclusion
Chapter 92. Temporal Artery Biopsy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Surgical Technique and Steps
Alternative Technique 1: STA Biopsy in the Preauricular Region
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 93. Enucleation and Curettage of Benign Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Enucleation and Curettage
Alternative Technique 1: Extraoral Approach
Alternative Technique 2: Endoscopic Approach
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 94. Marsupialization
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Marsupialization
Alternative Technique: Catheter Utilization
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 95. Marginal Mandibulectomy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Marginal Mandibulectomy
Alternative Technique 1: Transbuccal Technique
Alternative Technique 2: Cheek-Splitting Transbuccal Approach
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 96. Maxillectomy for Benign Tumors
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Maxillectomy for Benign Tumors
Alternative Technique: Maxillectomy With Weber-Ferguson Incision
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 97. Segmental Resection of the Mandible
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Lateral Mandibular Resection
Alternative Technique 1: Crossing the Midline
Alternative Technique 2: Condylar Resections
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 98. Sublingual Gland Excision and Ductal Surgery
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Sublingual Gland Excision
Alternative Technique 1: Lateral Approach to the Sublingual Gland
Alternative Technique 2: Sialodochoplasty
Alternative Technique 3: Repositioning/Transposition of the Submandibular Duct
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations and Complications
Chapter 99. Submandibular Gland Excision
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Submandibular Gland Excision for Sialolithiasis
ALTERNATE or MODIFIED TECHNIQUE # 1: Submandibular Gland Excision for Sialadenitis
ALTERNATE OR MODIFIED TECHNIQUE 2: Submandibular Gland Excision for Benign Tumor
ALTERNATE or MODIFIED TECHNIQUE 3: Transoral Excision of the Submandibular Gland
ALTERNATE or MODIFIED TECHNIQUE 4: Endoscopic Excision of the Submandibular Gland
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 100. Superficial Parotidectomy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Superficial Parotidectomy
Alternative Technique 1: Partial Superficial Parotidectomy
Alternative Technique 2: Extracapsular Dissection
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 101. Sialendoscopy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Standard Technique
Alternate or Modified Technique
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 102. Thyroidectomy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for Thyroidectomy
Postoperative Considerations and Management
Technique: Total Thyroidectomy
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Complications
Chapter 103. Parathyroid Gland Surgery for Hyperparathyroidism
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Parathyroid Exploration and Gland Excision
Alternative Technique 1: Four-Gland Exploration
Alternative Technique 2: Parathyroid Reimplantation
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 104. Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for Use of the Procedure
Technique: Sistrunk Procedure
Alternate or Modified Technique #1
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 105. Management of Branchial Cleft Cysts, Sinuses, and Fistulae
History of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Excision of Branchial Cyst, Sinus, and Fistula
Alternative Technique: Excision of Second Branchial Cleft Cysts via Retroauricular Approach
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 106. Carotid Body Tumor
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Resection of Carotid Body Tumor
Alternative or Modified Technique
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Part IX. Malignant Pathology
Chapter 107. Excision of Facial Skin Malignancy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Excision of Facial Skin Malignancy
Alternative Technique 1: Primary Closure of Excised Skin Malignancy
Alternative Technique 2: Special Considerations for Melanoma
Alternative Technique 3: Cryotherapy
Alternative Technique 4: Curettage and Electrodesiccation
Alternative Technique 5: Mohs Micrographic Surgery
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 108. Local Flaps for Facial Reconstruction
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Technique: Basic Concepts in Local Flap Design
Postoperative Complications
Chapter 109. Panendoscopy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Direct Laryngoscopy (Direct Laryngoscopy With Rigid Laryngoscope)
Alternative Technique 1: Flexible Fiberoptic Nasopharyngoscopy/Laryngopharyngoscopy (Nasoendoscopy)
Alternative Technique 2: Bronchoscopy (Flexible Bronchoscopy)
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 110. Cricothyroidotomy and Tracheostomy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Tracheostomy
Alternative Technique: Cricothyroidotomy
Alternative Technique: Percutaneous Tracheostomy
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 111. Local Excision of Oral Malignancy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique
Site-Specific Surgical Management And Local Reconstruction Options: Buccal Mucosa
Alternative Technique 1: Mandibular Gingiva/Retromolar Trigone
Alternative Technique 2: Maxillary Gingiva/Palate
Alternative Technique 3: Tongue/Floor of the Mouth
Alternative Technique 4: Lip/Labial Mucosa
Intraoperative Complications and Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 112. Glossectomy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Glossectomy
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Partial Glossectomy
Alternative Technique 1: Access to the Base of Tongue
Alternative Technique 2: Compartmental Resection
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 113. Composite Resection
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Technique: Composite Marginal Mandibular Resection
Technique: Composite Segmental Mandibular Resection
Alternative Technique 1: Resection of the Overlying Skin
Alternative Technique 2: Resection of the Condyle and Masticatory Muscles20
Alternative Technique 3: Composite Resection of the Anterior Mandible
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Complications
Chapter 114. Maxillectomy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Total Ipsilateral Maxillectomy With Orbital Preservation via the Weber-Ferguson Approach
Alternative Technique 1: Mandibulotomy Approach to Posterior Maxillectomy
Alternative Technique 2: Transoral Approach
Alternative Technique 3: Midfacial Degloving Approach
Alternative Technique 4: Medial Maxillectomy
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 115. Orbital Resection
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Technique: Surgical Procedure—Orbital Exenteration
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 116. Neck Dissection
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Classification of Neck Dissection
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique
Alternative Technique #1
Alternative Technique #2
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Special Considerations
Chapter 117. Sentinel Node Biopsy for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Sentinel Node Biopsy
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 118. Laryngectomy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications
Technique: Total Laryngectomy
Alternative Technique 1: Laryngopharyngectomy With Interpositional Free Flap Reconstruction
Alternative Technique 2: Total Laryngectomy With Base of Tongue Resection and Free Flap Reconstruction
Alternative Technique 3: Tracheoesophageal Puncture at the Time of Laryngectomy
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Complications
Chapter 119. Pharyngectomy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Total Laryngectomy With Partial Pharyngectomy
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Total Laryngopharyngectomy
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Part X. Reconstructive Surgery
Chapter 120. Buccal Fat Pad Flap
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Buccal Fat Pad Flap
Alternative Technique 1: Temporomandibular Joint Reconstruction
Alternative Technique 2: Skull Base Reconstruction
Avoidance and Management of Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 121. Tongue Flap
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Tongue Flap
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 122. The Palatal Flap
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Palatal Rotation Flap
Alternative Technique 1: Modification of the Palatal Rotation Flap Using an Extended Palatal Incision
Alternative Technique 2: Nasal Mucosal Closure With Vomerine Flaps in Combination With a Palatal Rotation Flap
Alternative Technique 3: Layered Closure of Oroantral Communication With a Buccal Flat Pad Flap and a Palatal Rotation Flap
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 123. Temporalis Axial Flap
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Temporalis Flap for Intraoral Defects
Alternative Technique 1: Temporalis Flap for Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Reconstruction
Alternative Technique 2: Temporalis Flap for Orbital Reconstruction
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 124. Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap
Alternative Technique: Deltopectoral Flap
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 125. Submental Island Flap for Reconstruction of Head and Neck Defects
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Reconstruction With a Submental Island Flap
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 126. Latissimus Dorsi Flap
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Free Vascularized Latissimus Dorsi Flap
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 127. Radial Forearm Flap
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Radial Forearm Flap Harvest
Alternative Technique 1: Harvesting With the Palmaris Longus Tendon
Alternative Technique 2: Radial Forearm Osteocutaneous Flap
Alternative Technique 3: Harvesting the Ulnar Flap
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 128. Fibula
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Technique: Osteocutaneous Fibula Harvest
Alternative Techniques
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 129. Scapular Free Flap
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Scapular Flap Harvest
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 130. Rectus Abdominis Free Flap
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: The Myocutaneous Rectus Abdominis Free Flap Harvest
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 131. Deep Circumflex Iliac Artery Free Flap
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: DCIA With Internal Oblique Muscle
Alternative Technique: DCIA With Skin Paddle
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 132. Anterolateral Thigh (ALT) Free Flap
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
TECHNIQUE: ALT Harvest Technique
Alternative Technique: Pharyngeal Reconstruction
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 133. Skin Grafting
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Split-Thickness Skin Grafting
Alternative Technique 1: Full-Thickness Skin Graft Harvest
Alternative Technique 2: Recipient Site Preparation and Skin Substitutes
Alternative Technique 4: Cultured Autologous Epidermal Replacements
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 134. Anterior Iliac Crest Bone Grafting (AICBG)
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Medial Approach
Alternative Technique 1: Pediatric Anterior Iliac Crest Bone Harvest
Alternative Technique 2: Optional Crest Preservation
Alternative Technique 3: Bone Marrow Aspirate
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 135. Posterior Iliac Crest Bone Grafting
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Posterior Iliac Crest Bone Graft Harvest
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications6
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 136. Tibial Bone Graft
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Tibial Bone Graft
Alternative Technique: Proximal Tibial Bone Graft
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 137. Costochondral Graft
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Costochondral Graft Harvesting
Alternative Technique 1: Pediatric Patients
Alternative Technique 2: Virtual Surgical Planning
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 138. Calvarial Bone Graft
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Split-Thickness Cranial Bone Graft
Alternative Technique 1: Full-Thickness Cranial Bone Graft
Alternative Technique 2: Myoosseous Pedicled Cranial Bone Graft
Alternative Technique 3: Cranial Bone Shavings
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 139. Intraoral Bone Harvesting Techniques
Symphysis Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Symphysis Technique
Body/Ramus Harvest Technique
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 140. Auricular Cartilage Graft Harvest
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indication for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 141. Facial Nerve Repair and Reanimation
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
TECHNIQUE: Static Procedures
TECHNIQUE: Wedge Excision and Cheiloplasty
TECHNIQUE: Dynamic Procedures
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 142. Face Transplant
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique:
Alternative or Modified Technique
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 143. Autogenous Auricular Reconstruction
Armamentarium
Introduction
History of Procedure
Ear Embryology
Anatomy and Esthetic Units
Indications for the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Hearing Restoration
TECHNIQUE: Surgical Technique
Postoperative Considerations and Avoidance of Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Part XI. TMJ Surgery
Chapter 144. TMJ Arthrocentesis
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications
Contraindications and Limitations
Technique
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 145. Temporomandibular Joint Arthroscopy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique 1: Basic TMJ Arthroscopy (Single-Puncture Arthroscopy)
Technique 2: Operative TMJ Arthroscopy (Double-Puncture Arthroscopy)
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 146. Arthroplasty and Eminectomy
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications
Contraindication and Limitations
Technique 1: Arthroplasty
Technique 2: Eminectomy
Technique 3: Disk Imbrication, Plication, Mitek Implant, Meniscectomy
Technique 4: Interpositional Grafting
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 147. Custom Total Temporomandibular Joint Replacement
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Relative Limitations and Contraindications
TECHNIQUE Key Points: Custom TMJR
Management of Common Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 148. Stock Alloplastic Temporomandibular Joint Reconstruction
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Alloplastic Temporomandibular Joint Reconstruction
Alternate or Modified Technique
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 149. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Ankylosis
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Part XII. Facial Cosmetic Surgery
Chapter 150. Brow Lifting
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
TECHNIQUE: Endoscopic Brow Lift
ALTERNATE TECHNIQUE: Pretrichial/Trichophytic Forehead Lift
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 151. Facelift
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Facelift
Alternative Technique 1: Deep Plane Facelift
Alternative Technique 2: Neck Lift
Alternative Technique 3: Mini-tuck
Alternative Technique 4: No Midline Platysmaplasty and Use of Augmented Liposuction Technique
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Cases
Chapter 152. Rhinoplasty and Septoplasty
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
TECHNIQUE: Open Rhinoplasty Including Septoplasty
ALTERNATIVE TECHNIQUE
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 153. Otoplasty
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Cartilage-Sparing Otoplasty
Alternative Technique 1: Cartilage-Cutting Otoplasty for Hypertrophic Conchal Bowl
Alternative Technique 2: Cartilage-Scoring Otoplasty for Prominent Helix
Technique: Surgical Correction of the Protruding Earlobe
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations and Complications
Chapter 154. Laser Skin Resurfacing
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Facial Laser Skin Resurfacing
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 155. Liposuction of the Face and Neck
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Face and Neck Liposuction
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative and Postoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Other Treatment Modalities
Chapter 156. Scar Revision
Armamentarium
History of Scar Revision
Normal Wound Healing
Abnormal Scar Formation
Technique: Fusiform Elliptical Excision
Technique: Z-Plasty
Technique: Complex Z-Plasty
Technique: W-Plasty
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 157. Neuromodulators and Injectable Fillers
Neuromodulators
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations
Contraindication to Neurotoxins
Relative Contraindications to Neurotoxin
TECHNIQUE: Toxin
Postoperative Considerations and Complications
Injectable Fillers
TECHNIQUE: For Cheeks
TECHNIQUE: Nasolabial Folds
TECHNIQUE: For Lips
Postoperative Considerations/Complications
Chapter 158. Augmentation of the Midface and Mandible With Alloplastic Implants
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
TECHNIQUE: Malar, Genial and Angle Augmentation
ALTERNATIVE OR MODIFIED TECHNIQUE: Custom Implants
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 159. Micrografting and Hair Transplantation Surgery
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique
Alternate Technique
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Part XIII. Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Chapter 160. Genioglossus Advancement/Hyoid Suspension for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
Armamentarium—Genioglossus Advancement
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique
Avoidance and Management of Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Alternative Technique 1: Hyoid–Thyroid Suspension (Hyoidthyroidpexia)
Alternative Technique 2: Advancement Genioplasty (With Genial Tubercle Capture)
Chapter 161. UPPP, LAUP, and RAUP Procedures for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Armamentarium
History of the Procedures
Indications for Use of the Procedures
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
Alternative Techniques
Avoidance of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Complications
Chapter 162. Tongue Reduction for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for Use of the Procedure
Technique: Keyhole Glossectomy
ALTERNATIVE TECHNIQUES
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 163. MMA for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Maxillomandibular Advancement Surgery
Alternative Technique: Digital Workflow With Virtual Surgical Planning
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Chapter 164. Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulator Placement
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 165. Functional Nasal Surgery
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
TECHNIQUE 1: Submucosal Inferior Turbinate Reduction
ALTERNATIVE TECHNIQUE: Partial Turbinectomy
TECHNIQUE 2: Endonasal Septoplasty
TECHNIQUE 3: Open Septorhinoplasty
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Avoidance and Management of Postoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Chapter 166. Mandibular Distraction in Infancy for Airway Obstruction
Armamentarium
History of the Procedure
Indications for the Use of the Procedure
Limitations and Contraindications
Technique: Posterior Body Osteotomy for Mandibular Distraction
Alternative Technique: Vertical Ramus Osteotomy for Mandibular Distraction
Avoidance and Management of Intraoperative Complications
Postoperative Considerations
Index