Antibiotics

IntroductionPart III Antibiotics Produced by Fungi imperfecti A. Antibiotics Isolated from the Genus Penicillium Penicillin 6-Aminopenicillanic Acid Semisynthetic Penicillins 6-Benzylsulphonamidopenicillanic Acid 2,6-Dimethoxyphenyl Penicillin 2-Methoxy-1-Naphthamidopenicillin and 2-Ethoxy-1-Naphthamidopenicillin α-Aminobenzyl Penicillin 3,4-Dichloro-α-Methoxybenzyl Penicillin α-Phenoxyethyl Penicillin α-Phenoxypropyl Penicillin Phenoxybenzyl Penicillin 5-Methyl-3-o-Phenyl-4-Isoxazolyl Penicillin 5-Methyl-3-o-Chlorophenyl-4-Isoxazolyl Penicillin 2-Biphenylyl Penicillin Quinacillin Penicillic Acid Fumaryl-DL-Alanine Gentisyl Alcohol Cyclopaldic Acid Gladiolic Acid Mycophenolic Acid Brefeldins A and Β Hadacidin Variotin Spinulosin, syn. 6-Hydroxyfumigatin Phenicin Puberulic and Puberulonic Acid Stipitatic Acid Kojic Acid Patulin, syn. Clavacin, Clavatin, Claviformin, Expansin, Penicidin Citrinin, syn. Notalin Griseofulvin, syn. "Curling Factor", Fulcin, Grisovin, Grifulvin, Fulvicin, Likuden Mycelianamide Tardin Frequentin Herquein Frequentic Acid, syn. Citromycetin Xanthocillin Viridicatin Estin and Nordin Canescin Rugulosin Notatin, syn. Penicillin A, Penicillin B, Penatin, E. coli Factor, Corylophylin, P.L. Factor Cyanein Helenine Antibiotic M5-8450 Carneolutescin Pulvilloric Acid Wortmannin Mycoins Notalysine Antibiotic X 29 C Trichocidin Albidin B. Antibiotics Isolated from the Genus Aspergillus (Fungi imperfecti) Fumigatin Mellein Aspergillic Acid Hydroxyaspergillic Acid Neohydroxyaspergillic Acid Flavipin Nidulin, Ustin, syn. Nornidulin, and Other Chlorine-Containing Metabolic Products of Aspergillus ustus Geodin Trypacidin Quadrilineatin Terreic Acid Fumagillin, syn. Phagopedin Sigma, Fugillin, Fumidil Helvolic Acid Avenaciolide Candidulin Aspergillin Aurantidin Gigantine Humicolin Mycocidin Proliferin and Variecolin Oryzacidin Welutinin Sterigmatocystin C. Antibiotics Isolated from the Genus Fusarium (Fungi imperfecti) Lycomarasmin Enniatins Lateritiin, Avenacein, Fructigenin, Sambucinin Javanicin, Oxyjavanicin, syn. Fusarubin Fusarinic Acid Bostrycoidin Poine Chlamydosporine Fusanin D. Antibiotics Isolated from Gliocladium, Cephalosporium, Alternaria, Trichothecium and Other Genera Aurantiogliocladin, Gliorosein and Rubrogliocladin Cephalosporin N, Synnematin Β Cephalosporin C Synnematins Gliotoxin and Gliotoxin Monoacetate Cordycepin Auxins Cephalosporin Ρ Cephalosporin R Cerulenin Verrucarin and Roridin Fucidin Alternaric Acid Antibiotic of Monosporium bonorden, syn. Monorden Viridin Trichothecin Trichodermin Rosein Glutinosin Zizanin Siccanin Pyrenophorin Ophiobolin Bongkrek Acid Fuscin Ramycin Antibiotics of Rhodotorula Malucidin Mycelin Achoricins Antibiotic Substances from Medusomyces gisewii Fuligonin Antibiotic from Cercospora beticolaPart IV Antibiotics Produced by Fungi Belonging to the Basidiomycetes and Ascomycetes Diatretyne Grifolin Nemotin, Nemotinic Acid, Nemotin A Quadrifidin Agrocybin Drosophilin A Sparassol 6-Methyl-1,4-Naphthoquinone Lactarioviolin Nudic Acids Hirsutic Acid Illudins Μ and S Trichothecin-Like Antibiotic Τ Thermophyllin Ustilagic Acid Ustizeanine A and Β Marasmic Acid Oregonensin Pleurotin Ungulinic Acid Polyporenic Acid Baccatine Chaetomin Antibiotic from Lactaria rufa Tumour Inhibitors in Boletus edulis 1405 Flammulin Calvacin Fomecin A Pleuromutilin Lenzitin Polystictin Indolomin Nebularine Ramealin Biformin and Biforminic Acid Destruin Polyporin Clitocybine Psalliotin Picacic Acid Dendrodochine Antibiotic from Coniophora cerebella Obtusin, Corticin, Irpexin, Grisic Acid, PleurinPart V Antibiotics Produced by Lichens and Algae Compounds with Antibiotic Activity Obtained from Lichens Usnic Acid Dydimic Acid Diploicin Endocrocin Polyporic Acid Lecanorin A Chlorellin Antibacterial Substances from Tropical Marine AlgaePart VI Antibiotics from Higher Plants Allicin, Allistatin Raphanin and Sulforaphen Cheirolin Canavanine Lupulon and Humulon Alamandin Chaulmoogric and Hydnocarpic Acids Bisabolol Antibiotic from Aristolochia sp. Ethyl gallate Caffeic Acid Anacardic Acid Trichocarpin Pinosylvine and its Monomethyl Ether Tetrahydroxystilbene Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid Curcumin Phloretin Chlorophorin Morellin Guttiferins Thymoquinone 2-Methoxy-1,4-Naphthoquinone Juglone Plumbagin Pristimerin Rhein, syn. Cassic Acid Thujaplicins Nootkatin Parasorbic Acid Anemonin nad Protoanemonin Dicumarol Phaseollin Sesamin, Asarinin, Eudesmin, Pinoresinol, Syringaresinol Quercetin and Datiscetin Chlorophyll Alkaloids with Antibiotic Activity Berberine and Umbellatine Vinaline Demissine Echinacosid Hederin Cassilisin Cassilisidin Tomatine, syn. Licopersicine Solanocapsine Tuberosine Antiprotozoal Substance from Potato Antifungal Substance from Field Corn Antibacterial Principle of Withania somnifera Withaferin Chaksine Antibiotic Principle of Menispermum canadense Barbaloin Asiaticoside and Oxyasiaticoside Vegetable Tannins Antibiotic from Inula spiraeifolia Antibiotic Substance from Miconia sp. (Melastomaceae) Antibiotic from Spiraea aruncus Antibiotics from Fragaria Genus Xanthatin Crepin Plumericin Chinoc Acid Antibiotics from Arctium minus and Onopordon tauricum Antibiotic from Centaurea maculosa Antibiotic from Lapsana communis Podophyllotoxin Imanins and Novoimanin Secalonic and Chrysergic Acid Antibiotic from Asarum canadense Antifungal Substance from the Tissues of Vicia faba Garlicin Antitubercular Substances from Allium sp. Chamic Acid Fulvoplumerin Purothionin Canavalin Phytoncides Antibiotic from Cochlearia armoracia Antibiotics from Gramineae Antibiotic from Aucuba japonica Antibiotic from Zanthoxylum rhetsa Consatin-2 Antibiotic Factor from Adhatoda vasica Antitubercular Substance from Occium sanctum Antitubercular Substances from the Leaves of Piper betle and Other Plants Antibiotic Compound from Gingko biloba Antibiotic from Tropaeolum maius Antibiotics from Woods of Brazilian Origin Dalbergion I and Dalbergion II Lapachol and Xyloidone Biflorin Urensin Selovicin Antifungal Substance from Tabernaemontana Antibiotic from Tanacetum balsamita L Fungistatic Substances from Leaf Exudates Eriodin Odorin Pterigospermin Antibacterial Properties of Alpinia galanga and Acorus calamus Puchiin Rapine Simaroubidin Spirochin Trilobin Holothurin Antibiotic from Common Ragweed Antibiotic-Like Substance in Fermented Feeds and in Rumen FluidPart VII Antibiotics from Animal Sources Anstipin and Ekstrazin Basic Peptide from Calf Thymus Substance Μ Ekmolin Haem Pigments Spermine Antibacterial Substance from "Castoreum" Erythrin Helicidin Antibiotic from Beroë cucumis Fabr. Insecticin Antibacterial Factors in Peptones Antibiotic Substance from Protein Hydrolysates Irydomyrmecin Antibiotic from Phormia terrae novae Larvae Crucin