Allosteric Modulation of G Protein-Coupled Receptors
- 1st Edition - February 5, 2022
- Editor: Robert Laprairie
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 7 7 1 - 4
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 1 9 7 7 2 - 1
Allosteric Modulation of G Protein-Coupled Receptors reviews fundamental information on G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and allosteric modulation, presenting original research… Read more
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Request a sales quoteAllosteric Modulation of G Protein-Coupled Receptors reviews fundamental information on G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and allosteric modulation, presenting original research in the area and collectively providing a comprehensive description of key issues in GPCR allosteric modulation. The book provides background on core concepts of molecular pharmacology while also introducing the most important advances and studies in the area. It also discusses key methodologies. This is an essential book for researchers and advanced students engaged in pharmacology, toxicology and pharmaceutical sciences training and research.
Many of the GPCR-targeted drugs released in the past decade have specifically worked via allosteric mechanisms. Unlike direct orthosteric-acting compounds that occupy a similar receptor site to that of endogenous ligands, allosteric modulators alter GPCR-dependent signaling at a site apart from the endogenous ligand. Recent methodological and analytical advances have greatly improved our ability to understand the signaling mechanisms of GPCRs. We now know that allostery is a common regulatory mechanism for all GPCRs and not – as we once believed – unique to a few receptor subfamilies.
- Introduces background on core concepts of molecular pharmacology, including statistical analyses, non-linear regression, complex models and GPCR-dependent signal transduction as they relate to allosteric modulation
- Discusses critical advances and landmark studies, including discoveries in the area of GPCR allosteric modulation, which are reviewed for their importance in positive and negative regulation, protein-protein interactions, and small molecule drug discovery
- Includes key methodologies used to study allosteric modulation at the in silico, in vitro, and in vivo levels of drug discovery and characterization
Advanced undergraduate students
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- List of contributors
- About the editor
- Preface
- Special thanks
- Pedagogical foundation and features
- About “Allosteric modulation of the G protein-coupled receptors”
- Section 1. Critical concepts
- Chapter 1. Introduction
- Introduction
- Section I: critical concepts
- Section II: important considerations and unique allosteric interactions
- Section III: methods for advancing the field
- Looking forward
- Chapter 2. G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-dependent transduction
- Introduction
- Learning objectives
- GPCR allostery
- Biased signaling
- G protein versus β-arrestin (βarr)
- Across and within the G protein pathways
- Conclusions
- Section 2. Important considerations and unique allosteric interactions
- Chapter 3. Computer modeling of allosteric modulators at G protein-coupled receptors
- Introduction
- Class A GPCRs
- Class B GPCRs—secretin family
- Class C GPCR's—metabotropic glutamate receptor family
- Chapter 4. Ions as GPCR allosteric modulators
- Introduction
- Ions as allosteric modulators of GPCR activity
- GPCR structures and variations
- Structural insight into Na+ as a NAM for class-A GPCRs
- Inverse agonist activity of BIIL260 to BLT1 that mimics the role of the Na+-centered water cluster
- Chapter 5. Protein-protein allosteric effects on cannabinoid receptor heteromer signaling
- Introduction
- Cannabinoid receptors form heteromers in heterologous expression system
- Cannabinoid receptors form heteromers in native tissues
- Allosteric control and forms of crosstalk among cannabinoid receptor heteromers
- Heteromerization alters signaling among cannabinoid receptors
- Therapeutic relevance of cannabinoid receptor heteromers
- Future directions
- Chapter 6. Allosteric ligands to study medium and long chain free fatty acid GPCRs
- Introduction
- Allosteric ligands for medium and long chain FFA receptors
- Concluding remarks
- Section 3. Methods for advancing the field
- Chapter 7. Moving from cells to animals: challenges of studying allosteric modulators in vivo
- Introduction
- Class A G protein-coupled receptor allosteric modulators
- Class B G protein-coupled receptor allosteric modulators: GLP-1 glucagonlike peptide receptor 1 allosteric modulators
- Class C G protein-coupled receptor allosteric modulators
- Conclusions
- Chapter 8. Exploring the use of intracellular and extracellular allosteric modulators to understand GPCR signaling
- Introduction
- Sodium as an endogenous allosteric modulator
- Pepducins as allosteric modulators
- Nanobodies as allosteric modulators
- Nanobodies (intra- and extracellular) in drug discovery
- Perspectives
- Chapter 9. Allosteric modulation of tethered ligand-activated G protein-coupled receptors
- Introduction
- PAR allosteric transitions
- aGPCR allosteric transitions
- PAR allosteric binding sites
- aGPCR allosteric binding sites
- Regulation of PARs by dimerization
- Regulation of aGPCRs by dimerization
- Conclusion
- Index
- No. of pages: 212
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: February 5, 2022
- Imprint: Academic Press
- Paperback ISBN: 9780128197714
- eBook ISBN: 9780128197721
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