Algal Green Chemistry

Chapter 1. Osmoprotectant and Sunscreen Molecules From Halophilic Algae and Cyanobacteria

• 1. Introduction
• 2. Osmoprotectants and Sunscreen Molecules (MAA)
• 3. Conclusions and Perspectives

Chapter 2. UV Photoprotectants From Algae—Synthesis and Bio-Functionalities

• 1. Introduction
• 2. Photoprotectants From Algae
• 3. Occurrence of MAAs
• 4. Genetic and Environmental Regulation of MAAs Biosynthesis
• 5. Scytonemin
• 6. Bio-Functionalities of MAAs and Scytonemin
• 7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives

Chapter 3. Genome- and Proteome-Wide Analyses for Targeted Manipulation and Enhancement of Bioproducts in Cyanobacteria

• 1. Introduction
• 2. The Spirulina Genomes
• 3. Transcriptional Regulation of Genes Involved in Production of Value-Added Compounds
• 4. Proteome Analysis
• 5. Conclusions and Perspectives

Chapter 4. Nutraceuticals From Algae and Cyanobacteria

• 1. Introduction
• 2. Nutraceuticals and Functional Food From Algae
• 3. Nutritionally Important Algae
• 4. Conclusion

Chapter 5. Natural Antioxidants From Algae: A Therapeutic Perspective

• 1. Introduction
• 2. Oxidative Stress
• 3. Why Algae?
• 4. Algal Antioxidants
• 5. Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives

Chapter 6. Microalgae as a Source of Bioplastics

• 1. Introduction
• 2. Direct Use of Microalgae Biomass for Bioplastic Purposes
• 3. Genetic Engineering of Algal Strains for PHA Production
• 4. Future Outlook

Chapter 7. Microalgae-Based Carotenoids Production

• 1. Introduction
• 2. Carotenoid Synthesis Pathways
• 3. Factors That Influence Carotenogenesis
• 4. Extraction of Pigments
• 5. Applications of Carotenoids
• 6. Future prospects

Chapter 8. Low-Molecular-Weight Nitrogenous Compounds (GABA and Polyamines) in Blue–Green Algae

• 1. Introduction
• 2. GABA Biosynthesis
• 3. GABA Catabolism
• 4. Role of GABA Against Physiological Stresses
• 5. Polyamine Biosynthesis
• 6. Polyamine Catabolism
• 7. Role of Polyamines Against Physiological Stresses
• 8. Future Perspectives

Chapter 9. Algal Pigments for Human Health and Cosmeceuticals

• 1. Introduction
• 2. Algal Pigments
• 3. Health Benefits of Algal Pigments
• 4. Application in Cosmetics and Skin Care
• 5. Other Algal Compounds as Cosmeceuticals
• 6. Conclusion and Perspectives

Chapter 10. Role of Algae as a Biofertilizer

• 1. Introduction
• 2. Emergence of Algae as Biofertilizer
• 3. Algal Diversity in Paddy Fields
• 4. Effect on Soil Physico-chemical and Biochemical Properties
• 5. Role of Algae in Amelioration of Sodic Soil
• 6. Genetically Modified Algae With Potential in Sustainable Agriculture
• 7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives

Chapter 11. Modeling and Technoeconomic Analysis of Algae for Bioenergy and Coproducts

• 1. Introduction
• 2. Modeling of Algae Processes for Bioenergy and Coproducts
• 3. Technical-Economical Analysis of Algae for Bioenergy and Coproducts
• 4. Conclusions
• 5. Conclusions and Perspectives

Chapter 12. Polyamines: Stress Metabolite in Marine Macrophytes

• 1. Introduction
• 2. Polyamine Metabolism and Biological Role in Marine Macrophytes
• 3. Polyamine Analysis in Marine Macrophytes
• 4. Involvement of Polyamine in Marine Macrophytes Under Stress Conditions
• 5. Metabolites' Cross Talk With Polyamines Needs Exploration in Marine Macrophytes
• 6. Conclusion and Future Perspective

Chapter 13. Microalgal Biomass Cultivation

• 1. Introduction
• 2. Nutrition
• 3. Cultivation Mode
• 4. Cultivation Systems
• 5. Strategies to Increase Cost-effectiveness
• 6. Conclusions and Perspectives

Chapter 14. Algal Biofilms and Their Biotechnological Significance

• 1. Introduction
• 2. Role in Wastewater Treatment Options for Bioremediation and Nutrient Sequestration
• 3. Algal Biofilms in Agriculture
• 4. Exploring Algal Biofilms as Sources of Exopolysaccharides
• 5. Biological Soil Crusts and Algal Biofilms
• 6. Biofouling and Antifouling
• 7. Role in Bioremediation
• 8. Other Applications of Algal Biofilms
• 9. Future Prospects