Advances in Pediatrics, 2022

Cover image

Title page

Table of Contents

Copyright

Associate Editors

Contributors

Preface

Pediatric Telemedicine: Lessons Learned During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic and Opportunities for Growth

Key points

Introduction

Models of care within pediatric telemedicine

Lessons learned

Opportunities

Summary

Helping Our Toddlers, Developing Our Children’s Skills: Innovative Behavioral Management Training for Pediatric Residents

Key points

Introduction

General content

Modality 2

Summary

Childhood Hearing Health and Early Language Exposure: A Culturally Sensitive Approach

Key points

Terminology

Background

Early hearing detection and intervention goals

Hearing screening and audiometry

Language opportunities

Deaf community

Non-audiologic evaluation

Intervention for access to sound

Cultural intersectionality

The medical home

Summary

A Pediatrician’s Guide to Working with Children on the Autism Spectrum in Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Beyond: Retrospect and Prospect

Key points

Introduction

Caveats about the state of the science

Medical care

Telehealth

Autism screening and diagnosis

Services

Education

Mental health

Family relationships

Consideration of further exacerbations from disparities and adverse childhood events

The pediatrician’s toolbox for autism care in coronavirus disease 2019 and beyond

Disclosure

Clinics care points

Brain Surgery for Medically Intractable Epilepsy

Key points

Introduction

Presurgical workup

Temporal lobe epilepsy

Extratemporal lobe epilepsy

Multilobar and generalized epilepsy

Summary

Clinics care points

Chronic and Recurrent Sinusitis in Children, as Manifestation of Immune Dysfunction and Atopic Background

Key points

Introduction

A case history

Clinical manifestation and diagnosis

Epidemiology

Classification

Acute rhinosinusitis (ARS): post-viral & bacterial

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS)

Pathophysiology

Associated conditions

Lab studies

Complications

Differential diagnosis

Management

Surgery

Summary

Management of Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea After Failed Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy

Key points

Introduction

Summary

Clinics care points

The Antiphospholipid Syndrome in the Pediatric Population

Key points

Introduction

Manifestations

Laboratory investigations

Imaging and biopsy

Management

Summary

Clinics care points

Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease

Key points

Clinics care points

Advances in Hemophilia A Management

Key points

Introduction

Clinics care points

Summary

Genital Herpes Simplex Virus—An Updated Review

Key points

Introduction

Epidemiology/statistics

Herpes clinical course

Diagnostic testing for herpes simplex virus

Screening for asymptomatic herpes simplex virus infection

Emotional/psychosocial implications and counseling

Prevention

Treatment

Pregnancy and herpes simplex virus

Summary

Clinics care points

Vaccine Hesitancy in Pediatrics

Key points

Introduction

Defining vaccine hesitancy

Major reasons for vaccine hesitancy

Parental decision-making

Individual factors

Role of social media and the Internet

Interventions: increasing vaccination and decreasing hesitancy and refusal

Summary

Clinics care points

Future directions

Turner Syndrome: An Update

Key points

Introduction

Incidence

Pathogenesis

Clinical manifestations

Management

Summary

Clinics care points

Clinical Indications for Growth Hormone Therapy

Key points

Introduction

Food and Drug Administration-approved indications for growth hormone therapy

When to refer to a pediatric endocrinologist?

Side effects of growth hormone treatment

Summary

Clinical care points

Update on Pediatric Hyperthyroidism

Key points

An update on hyperthyroidism in children

Introduction

Clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism

Differential diagnosis of hyperthyroidism and its key features

Laboratory diagnosis of hyperthyroidism

Management of Graves’ disease

Management of other forms of hyperthyroidism

Thyroid storm

Predictors and management of neonatal hyperthyroidism

A simplified guide and interpretation are as follows

Summary

Clinics care points

Updates on the Management of Pilonidal Disease

Key points

Introduction

Summary

Current Management of Adhesive Small Bowel Obstructions in Children

Key points

Introduction

Initial decision tree

Diagnosis

Management

Summary

Clinics care points

Postoperative Opioid Prescribing, Use, and Disposal in Children

Key points

Introduction

Opioid prescribing patterns

Prescription opioid use

Prescription opioid disposal

Summary

Clinical care points