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Books in Physical sciences and engineering

  • Environmental Nanobiotechnology: Remediation of Refractory Pollutants

    • 1st Edition
    • Sougata Ghosh + 1 more
    • English
    "Environmental Nanobiotechnology: Remediation of Refractory Pollutants" explores the latest advancements in nanotechnology for environmental remediation. The book delves into the innovative development of biogenic nanoparticles, emphasizing their catalytic capabilities in degrading a wide array of environmental pollutants, including hazardous dyes, pesticides, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, oil spills, and microplastics. Readers will gain valuable insights into the synthesis mechanisms, physio-chemical properties, and applications of these nanomaterials, providing a solid foundation for future research and practical applications in environmental science. The book covers critical topics, including the impact of refractory pollutants and various remediation approaches, the role of bionanomaterials in removing hazardous dyes and pesticides, and the application of nanotechnology in managing oil spills and microplastics. It also addresses the use of biochar, biopolymer-based hydrogels, and engineered nanoparticles for effective water treatment and pollutant removal. Furthermore, it discusses the environmental toxicity and regulatory concerns associated with nanotechnology, ensuring a well-rounded understanding of the field. "Environmental Nanobiotechnology: Remediation of Refractory Pollutants" is an essential resource for researchers, environmental scientists, and students in fields such as nanotechnology, environmental engineering, and biotechnology. It serves as a guideline for those looking to harness the potential of biogenic nanoparticles in combating environmental pollution, offering a pathway to sustainable solutions and innovative research opportunities.

  • Economic Dispatch and Generation Scheduling in Operation of Modern Power Systems

    Optimization Techniques and Real-World Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • K. P. Singh Parmar + 3 more
    • English
    As global electricity demand rises and renewable energy sources like wind and solar become more prevalent, optimizing power generation and dispatch has become crucial in modern power system management. Economic Dispatch and Scheduling in Modern Power Systems: Optimization Techniques and Real-World Applications is a comprehensive resource, bridging the gap between traditional power generation methodologies and advanced optimization techniques. It examines the rapid evolution of power systems, emphasizing the need for innovative approaches to address the complexities of energy supply and demand. Chapters review foundational principles of economic dispatch and generation scheduling, then demonstrate mathematical models, optimization techniques, and the impact of renewable energy integration. The role of cutting edge methods such as Artificial Intelligence and machine learning in dispatch, energy storage systems and electric vehicles, and advancements in smart grid technologies are also examined. Case studies and real-world applications are included to provide readers with insights into practical implementations and contemporary challenges in the field. Economic Dispatch and Scheduling in Modern Power Systems: Optimization Techniques and Real-World Applications is valuable to professionals, students, and researchers in energy, enhancing understanding of how to optimize energy, reduce operational costs, and improve reliability in an evolving landscape.

  • Circular Bioeconomy and Sustainability

    Advancement and Challenges for Practical Implications
    • 1st Edition
    • Lalit Goswami + 2 more
    • English
    Circular Bioeconomy and Sustainability: Advancement and Challenges for Practical Implications explores the latest advancements of circular bioeconomy to achieve zero waste and promote sustainable development. It covers critical topics such as waste valorization, bio capitalism, sustainability indicators, and impact assessments while exploring the fundamentals and driving forces behind a circular bioeconomy, addressing both the technological and market barriers. This book presents new methodologies and innovative technologies while offering practical examples and detailed discussions on biopolymer nanocomposites, green technologies, and emerging trends like Industry 4.0. By providing introductory and advanced knowledge and addressing global perspectives, this book aims to advance understanding and application in the field of circular bioeconomy.

  • Dynamics of Tethered Satellites and Space Elevators

    • 1st Edition
    • Arun K. Misra + 1 more
    • English
    Since the key concept of the space elevator first appeared, tethered space systems have generated much curiosity and interest. Modern-day developments in engineering technology and changes in the space environment have made these technologies a not-so distant reality, although not without the need for further research to be carried out.Dynamics of Tethered Satellites and Space Elevators aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on the subject. Written by two widely recognized experts in the field, the book starts with a brief history of tethered space systems, their potential applications, and a description of past and current space tether missions. This is followed by an in-depth investigation into various aspects of the dynamics and control of rigid and flexible single-tether space systems, tether propulsion, and multi-tether satellite systems. The use of tethers to remove space debris is discussed next alongside other sustainability-relat... considerations, which make the content all the more relevant in view of the present global pressures that stakeholders in the space sector face. A whole section of chapters on the dynamics of partial and full space elevators concludes the volume.

  • Optical Biosensors

    From Molecular Detection to Translational Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Prabhat Singh
    • English
    Optical Biosensors: From Molecular Detection to Translational Applications reviews the latest advances in optical biosensors for biomedical applications, from molecular detection through to practical applications in diagnostics, monitoring, and therapeutics. This book addresses the need for advanced biosensing technologies that enhance sensitivity and specificity through the use of novel nanobiomaterials such as graphene quantum dots and plasmonic nanoparticles. A range of biomedical applications is covered, including neurological, cardiovascular, antimicrobial, and glucose monitoring. The integration of lab-on-a-chip devices and biosensors into microfluidic platforms is also discussed, highlighting the potential for targeted and real-time analysis. Optical Biosensors: From Molecular Detection to Translational Applications is of interest to researchers and academics in materials science, materials chemistry, biomedical engineering, and biochemistry.

  • AI Below the Surface

    Navigating the Deep Ocean with Intelligence
    • 1st Edition
    • Palanichamy Naveen + 2 more
    • English
    AI Below the Surface: Navigating the Deep Ocean with Intelligence provides a comprehensive overview of how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is utilized in marine science, marine biology, and oceanography. Through its exploration of advanced AI technologies and their interaction with complex underwater ecosystems, this edited volume offers valuable insights into future applications and trends as well as to ethical considerations and challenges. Comprised of twelve chapters authored by global experts in AI, marine biology, and oceanography, the book caters to students, researchers, and practitioners seeking a deep understanding of AI's impact in these fields.This resource serves as an accessible and indispensable guide, shedding light on the transformative role of AI in marine exploration.

  • Predictive Digital Twins

    Foundations and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Agus Hasan
    • English
    The digital twin concept stands as a pivotal facilitator in the ongoing Industry 4.0 revolution, with one of its most significant advantages lying in its capacity to offer precise predictions. Specifically focusing on predictive capabilities, digital twins designated for this purpose are commonly known as predictive digital twins. Despite the growing recognition of their importance, discussions surrounding predictive digital twins remain fragmented and lacking a comprehensive resource. This gap becomes particularly pronounced in the academic world, where, as a university professor teaching a master's program course in digital twins, there arises a pressing need for a dedicated reference book to furnish students with a structured and in-depth exploration of predictive digital twins. Predictive Digital Twins: Foundations and Applications serves as a comprehensive guide that addresses the theoretical foundations, practical applications, and emerging trends associated with predictive digital twins. By doing so, the book fills the existing void in literature and academia, providing students, researchers, and practitioners with a valuable resource to enhance their understanding of this cutting-edge concept.

  • Alkaline Fuel Cells

    Fundamentals, Design, and Applications
    • 1st Edition
    • Liang An + 2 more
    • English
    Alkaline Fuel Cells: Fundamentals, Design, and Applications is a comprehensive discussion of alkaline fuel cells that bridges the gap between fundamental knowledge and practical skills needed to address real-world challenges in alkaline fuel cells. The book provides readers with the essential information needed to understand, design, and implement efficient low-temperature and high-temperature alkaline fuel cell systems. The book provides a detailed understanding of alkaline fuel cells principles, materials, and operation. It begins with an introduction to alkaline fuel cells and a discussion on mass transport phenomena in these cells. Subsequent chapters delve into the mechanisms, classification, design, and challenges of alkaline hydrogen oxidation reaction catalysts and alkaline oxygen reduction reaction catalysts. The book also covers the synthesis, properties, and perspectives of anion exchange membranes for alkaline fuel cells. Further, it addresses cell design and stack engineering, performance testing and characterization techniques, and advanced theoretical modeling of alkaline fuel cells. It also explores liquid fuels and their applications in transportation and beyond. The book concludes with a global overview of market dynamics, the impact and future opportunities of government policies, and future perspectives. Alkaline Fuel Cells: Fundamentals, Design, and Applications is an indispensable guide for students seeking a comprehensive resource on alkaline fuel cells, equipping readers with the necessary tools to design, optimize, and implement alkaline fuel cells systems. It will also be of interest to researchers and practicing engineers working on alkaline fuel cells.

  • Polymer Composites for the Automotive Industry

    • 1st Edition
    • Michal Petrů + 1 more
    • English
    Growing demands for fuel efficiency and control of greenhouse gas emissions have become the driving force for automakers to produce lightweight vehicles, contributing to meeting both users’ expectations of superior performance (e.g., improved driving economy, braking behavior, and crashworthiness) and regulatory circularity requirements for design and manufacturing. In response to these evolving needs, Polymer Composites for the Automotive Industry equips readers with sought-after, systematic information on these materials, whose application will keep transforming the vehicle engineering sector in a pivotal way.The volume encompasses a classification of polymer-based composites and nanocomposites that is accompanied by elucidations on material properties and characterization alongside modeling and testing methods for specific fabrication of a multitude of car parts in need of modernizing modifications (including chassis, exterior components, internal accessories, seats, brakes, floors, springs, wheels, battery boxes, etc.). Some application examples for other road transport, aerospace, aviation, and marine vehicles are also summarized for a more complete digest of polymer composites’ relevance across the industry.This in-depth review further proves to be a highly valuable resource as it closes the gap between research and practical implementation by offering guidance to transform prototype designs into tangible, testable products at industrial scale at a time when sustainability is seen as a critical priority and cost-effectiveness is essential for competitive advantage.

  • Carbon Quantum Dots as Carriers for Cancer Therapy

    • 1st Edition
    • N.K Jain + 1 more
    • English
    Carbon Quantum Dots as Carriers for Cancer Therapy provides an in-depth overview of advancements in CQD synthesis, characterization, and application in cancer drug delivery and therapy. It details the unique chemical, physical, and optical properties of CQDs, assessing their benefits and challenges in oncology. With applications across various cancer tissue types, this book explores innovative drug delivery and therapeutic strategies aimed at improving treatment outcomes, enabling readers to make informed decisions in materials selection for cancer research and therapy. Carbon Quantum Dots as Carriers for Cancer Therapy is of interest to academics and researchers in the fields of materials science, biomaterials, materials chemistry, cancer research, and pharmaceutical sciences.

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